廣東省郁南縣寶珠鎮(zhèn)中考英語 賓語從句復習課件

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1、九年級英語中考專項復習九年級英語中考專項復習賓賓 語語 從從 句句 學習目標學習目標: : 1.1.復習掌握賓語從句的復習掌握賓語從句的?？純热莩？純热荩?2.2.掌握賓語從句考題的掌握賓語從句考題的解題技巧解題技巧； 3.3.養(yǎng)成合作探究學習的養(yǎng)成合作探究學習的學習習慣學習習慣。 預習檢測預習檢測近三年的廣東省中考賓語從句試題預習檢測預習檢測(2012)Could you tell me _ ? Certainly, In half an hour A. when will the high speed train arrive. B. when the high speed train w

2、ill arrive. C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive（2013）Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. wh

3、en we can go to the nearest bank (2014) - Do you know_ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qonolangma is BAC考考 點點 分分 析析考點考點 廣東省近三年中考統(tǒng)計廣東省近三年中考統(tǒng)計考題題型考題題型 分分值值 2012 2013 2014單選題單選題 1分

4、分 引導詞引導詞 語序語序 時態(tài)時態(tài) We know him We know he likes English.主主s s 謂謂v v 賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v v賓賓o o賓語從句就是由賓語從句就是由一個句子一個句子來構成主句的來構成主句的賓語賓語。 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復合句復合句 一、什么是賓語從句？ 試比較二、賓語從句的三要素1、引導詞、引導詞2、語序、語序3、時態(tài)、時態(tài)（一）、賓語從句的引導詞（一）、賓語從句的引導詞1.That（引導陳述句）（引導陳述句）e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注：注：th

5、at 在句中無詞義，在從句中不在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。2.IF/WHETHER（引導一般疑問句） 只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if的情況的情況1.在介詞后面：在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.2.在動詞不定式前：在動詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.當與當與or not連用時連用時:I dont know whether hes free or not.4.賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時：Whe

6、ther this is true or not, I cant say.IF/ WHETHER “是否是否”，說明對陳，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ASK, WONDER, CAN (COULD) YOU TELL ME 等后，注意以下句等后，注意以下句子：子：(中考熱點中考熱點)I dont know if it （rain）tomorrow.If it (rain) ,Ill stay at home.是否：賓語從句是否：賓語從句如果：條件狀語從句如果：條件狀語從句(主將從現主將從現)will rainrains3.疑問詞（引導特殊疑問句）疑問詞（

7、引導特殊疑問句） 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰的，作定語） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語） 疑問詞引導的賓語從句與簡單句的轉換：疑問詞引導的賓語從句與簡單句的轉換：(中考熱點中考熱點) 1.She doesnt know

8、what she should do next. She doesnt know next. 2.I dont know where I should go. I dont know . 3. Tell me how I can do it. Tell me it. what to dowhere to gohow to do 條件：主句和從句的條件：主句和從句的主語主語必須必須相同相同。（二）、賓語從句的語序請把下面的句子改為陳述句。1、Can she swim?. 2、Does he like English? 請把下面的句子改為賓語從句。1、Are they Chinese?The ma

9、n asks 2、What should I do next?I really dont know She can swim.He likes English.if they are Chinese.what I should do next.從句的語序：從句的語序：陳述句陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在語序，即主語在前，謂語在后后”的順序，即引導詞的順序，即引導詞+人人/物物+動詞。動詞。語序特殊例子： She asked me who was talking to me just now. Can you tell me what s wrong with you?Who是主語是主語What

10、是主語是主語疑問詞作疑問詞作主語主語時，從句用時，從句用疑問疑問語序語序（三）、賓語從句的時態(tài)（三）、賓語從句的時態(tài)I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( sing )a popular song now.填一填填一填waswill cookhas beenis singing1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用我

11、們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)任何一種時態(tài)。（主現從需）（主現從需）2.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。一致。（主過從過）（主過從過）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe s

12、aid辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.3.當賓語從句說明的是當賓語從句說明的是客觀真理、自然現象、公式定客觀真理、自然現象、公式定理、名言警句理、名言警句時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現在時態(tài)。（從句只用時態(tài)。（從句只用一般現在時一般現在時）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I wanted to know (if) the sun rises in the east . My parents told me (that) the

13、earth goes around the sun.比一比比一比四、中考實戰(zhàn)1、I dont remember _ the dictionary yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I puted2、An exchange student will come to our school next month. Really? Do you know_?A. where is he from B. where does he come fromC. where he is from D

14、. where he come from3、I dont know_the new Nike sportys shoes.Hes just used up his money. Maybe his mother paid for him.A.how he can afford. B.how can he afford.C.where he can afford D. where can he affordAChoose the right answers.CA賓語從句考題的解題技巧1、判斷從句的語序2、確定引導詞3、注意時態(tài)的變化4、We dont know? It said that he

15、was born in Canada. A.What he is B.When he was born C.Where he comes from D.If he lives here5、Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find . A.What Lily was B.What was Lily C.Where Lily was D.Where was Lily6、The policeman asked the boy.A.where is his mother B.where his mother isC.

16、where was his mother D.where his mother was7、The teacher asked us. A.when did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunchCCDC中考實戰(zhàn)中考實戰(zhàn)8、Jack,Im really worried _the maths test tomorrow.A.If I can pass B. how can I passC.

17、where can I pass D.when I can pass9、What lovely cat it is! Can you tell me_?A.where did you get it. B. where will you get it.C. where you got it. D. where you get it.10、I couldnt understand_in class, so I had to raise my hand.A.what my teacher does sayB.what that does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher sayACC中考實戰(zhàn)中考實戰(zhàn)賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導詞引導詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時態(tài)時態(tài)主現從需主現從需語序語序陳述句語序陳述句語序一般現在時一般現在時五、小結五、小結主過從過主過從過賓語從句考題的解題技巧1、判斷從句的語序2、確定引導詞3、注意時態(tài)的變化小結小結Homework完成賓語從句專項練習完成賓語從句專項練習