《中考試題及答案》word版.docx

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甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?010年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試題 A卷（100分） I、單詞辨音（每題1分，共5分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 （ ）1. beside A. receive B. gentle C. address D. slide ( ) 2. private A. milk B. ticket C. spider D. thick ( ) 3. crowd A. owner B. grow C. show D. hometown ( ) 4. future A. nature B. plate C. greet D. tiny ( ) 5. lunch A. machine B. cheer C. chef D. Christmas II、詞匯考查（每小題1分，共15分） A）、詞語(yǔ)釋義，選擇與畫(huà)線部分意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)（5分） （ ）1.I got an e?mail from a friend of mine yesterday. A. heard B. wrote to C. received D. called （ ）2. My younger brother does well in maths. A.likes to learn B.is good for C.is interested in D. is good at （ ）3. He answered all the questions except the first one. A. but B. and C. on D. so （ ）4. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. A. Get up B. Stand up C. Be quick D. Look up （ ）5. We have meat or fish for dinner at times. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. in no time B）、按括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分） 6. Do you like (swim) in a river in summer. 7. He was so (friend) that we became friends soon. 8. Sailing is a favorite song of (they). 9. Which do you like (well), English, maths or Chinese? 10. Most business letters (write) in English. C)、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出所缺單詞（注意其所填詞的正確形式）（5分） 11. We must listen to the teacher (仔細(xì)) in class. 12. I have no money. Could I _____ _____ (借) some from you? 13. We have many sports _______ (俱樂(lè)部). Welcome to join us. 14.Beijing is an ______ ___ (有趣的) city. You will like it. 15. Things in Iraq seem to be going from bad to (更糟). III、語(yǔ)法與情景會(huì)話 （每小題1分，共25分） ( )1. Does Tina often play guitar after school? A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; / ( )2. ?Jane, your backpack is worn out. ?Well, I’m going to buy a new next Sunday. A.it B.this C. that D. one ( )3. He is __ __ to lift the heavy box. A.too weak B.weak too C.weak enough D. enough weak ( )4. ? Would you mind turning on the TV? ? . A.That’s all right B.Of course not C.Thank you D. At all ( )5. I’m afraid that there is no ________ for you in my car because there are already five people. A. ground B. room C. place D. field ( )6. The man was so tired that he could go on with his work.. A.easily B. hardly C. nearly D. almost ( )7. ____ ___warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )8. ? I’ll take my driving test tomorrow. ? ________! A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Cheers ( )9. Few of us like him because he thinks ____ __ of others than of himself. A. a little B. much C. more D. less ( )10. ?Must I leave now? ?No, you____ ___. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t D. won’t ( )11. We have a history lesson _________ Friday afternoon. A. at B. in C. of D. on ( )12. _________ something to drink? Good idea. I’m thirsty. A．What about B. Shall we C．Would you D. Why not ( )13. ?Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous. A. don’t B. haven’t C. won’t D. can’t ( )14. What’s wrong with him? I haven’t seen him last Wednesday. A. since B. on C. by D. until ( )15. Students can’t be made all day. A. study B. to study C. of study D. studied ( )16. ?The sweater is only fifteen dollars. I’ll it. A. sell B. take C. sale D. buy ( )17. ?Could you tell me when ? ?Sorry, I don’t know, either. You can ring him up. A. lives B. lived C. lives in D. lived in ( )18. It’s foolish to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station. A. when B. that C. if D. since ( )19. We’ll go boating if it cold tomorrow. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. won’t be D. isn’t ( )20. ?Excuse me, where is the clothing store? ? . I don’t know. A. Thank you B. Hello C. I’m sorry D. You’re welcome ( )21. he is young he knows quite lot. A. When B. As C. Although D. Because ( )22. ?The key may be in your pocket. ? . A. So it does B. So does it C. So it is D. So is it ( )23. Excuse me, can you tell me ? A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late ( )24. The green tea grows in South China is quite popular in China. A. who B. which C. when D. where ( )25. ? By the way, Robert sends his best wishes to you. ? . A. That’s nice of him B. All right C. Thank you D. It’s great Ⅳ.動(dòng)詞考查（每小題1分，共15分） A).選擇動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. ( )1. She prefers to eat outside rather than at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks ( )2. The house needs to right now. A. clean B. be clean C. be cleaned D. being cleaning ( )3. Most of the young people enjoy this song. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing ( )4. It will be a long time before Jack his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. has finished D. finish ( )5. His wish is an astronaut. A. become B. became C. to become D. becomes B).從方框里選擇動(dòng)詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分） give up make sure had better to work out make a contribution to try one’s best is famous for hand in put up take part in 6. You should all the out-of class activities. 7. Let’s the new picture on the wall, shall we? 8. I hope you will your exercises tomorrow morning. 9. You must to learn English well. 10. Everyone should the Beijing Olympic Games. 11. France its fine food and wine. 12. that you come here before five o’clock. 13. I found it difficult the problem. 14. Children not play computer games too much.. 15. The doctor told him to smoking. V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10分）請(qǐng)按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子。 1．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park． （改為感嘆句） __ ____ __ __ beautiful park the Summer Palace is! 2．The students are planting trees on the hills now. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） __ ___ ____ _ the students planting trees now? 3．Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday’s newspaper. （改為同義句） Tom didn’t read yesterday’s newspaper, ___ __ __ __ Jack. 4. A pet gives people a lot of pleasure.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句) a pet people a lot of pleasure? 5. people grow rice in the south of China.( 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Rice in the south of China. VI、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分） A）閱讀下面短文，選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（每題2分，共10分） Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they had no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn morn quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. ( )1. During the test, we know that the tasted people had . A. no breakfast at all B. different breakfasts or sometimes none C. very rich food D. little food for breakfast ( )2. The results show that . A. breakfast has great effects（影響） on work and studies. B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work. C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk. D. girl students should have little for breakfast. ( )3. According to the passage, some people think that if a person doesn’t have breakfast, he or she will . A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose his or her way ( )4. The word “reduce” in last sentence means . A. 增加 B. 減少 C. 放棄 D. 享用 ( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It’s bad for your health to have no breakfast. B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch make you fat. C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class. B)閱讀下面這段短文，根據(jù)短文判斷題后各句內(nèi)容的正誤。正確的在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。（每題2分，共10分） Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. ( )6. The first robot was invented by a Greek. ( )7. Robots can only be seen in films. ( )8.Robots can help some people look after themselves. ( )9. Today’s robots have few uses. ( )10. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital. VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每空1分，共10分） A).從題后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)為多余）。 A: Kim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to dinner, please. B: Ok! Mum. 1 What delicious food! Are they all for us? A：Of course! 2 . B: Thank you, Mum. Sue, they are all your favorite. Would you like to taste them? A: Thank you, Kim. 3 . B: What about something to drink, Sue? A: No thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. 4 B: 5 A. It’s a pleasure. B. I’d like some chicken. C. We are coming. D. The food agrees with me very much. E. It doesn’t matter. F. Help yourselves! G. Thank you for your dinner. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B). 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容， 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使其意完整、通順。每空一詞。(每空l(shuí)分，計(jì)5分) A：Hi！Bill. You are reading the novel again. B：Yes，Mary. I’ll never be tired of it. A：How many ___6___ have you read it? B．Three times. Every time I 7 it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? Who is the 8 ? B：O. Henry. I 9 he is a great American writer. What do you think of him? A：He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a 10 at it. B：Ok. Here you are. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ｂ卷（50分） I、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分） One night a thief broke into an old couple’s house. 1 careless noise woke up the husband and the 2 . The husband told the wife to be 3 , while he said loudly, “My dear, these days 4 are clever. If they take off their 5 and put them on the 6 , the people in the room will fall 7 and can’t wake up.” Hearing this, the thief 8 his clothes at once and was ready to start his work. At the moment, the husband 9 shouted in a loud voice, “Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was so frightened that he ran away as fast as he could, 10 his clothes on the table. ( ) 1. A. It’s B. His C. Theirs D. Their ( ) 2. A. child B. daughter C. son D. wife ( ) 3. A. kind B. quick C. quiet D. happy ( ) 4. A. thieves B. workers C. farmers D. shopkeepers ( ) 5. A. glasses B. shoes C. clothes D. hats ( ) 6. A. chair B. floor C. table D. bed ( ) 7. A. behind B. asleep C. ill D. off ( ) 8. A. tried on B. looked at C. took off D. put on ( ) 9. A. sadly B. really C. quietly D. suddenly ( ) 10. A. leaving B. buying C. staying D. selling II、閱讀理解（共25分，A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1.5分） A)閱讀下面這段短文，選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（每題2分，共10分） Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends. Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many subjects because of that. Now the government has done many things. Some gangster bar(黑網(wǎng)吧) have been banned(取締). But that’s not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students or children. We can use computers and the Internet to learn morn about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things. 閱讀短文，選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（每小題2分，共10分） ( )1. Today computers and the Internet have to do with more and more people. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )2. How was the first computer? A. It was invented in China. B. It was not very big.. C. It couldn’t work fast. D. It was very cheap. ( )3. When did people begin to use the Internet? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Computers can help people do everything. B. Middle school students aren’t allowed to use the Internet. C. Some students have used the Internet to make the “unreal friends”. D. To go into the Internet bars too often is good for our study. ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Greatest Invention of This Century. B. Computers and the Internet. C. Gangster Internet Bars. D. What’s the Internet? B) 閱讀下面短文，給改寫后的短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其完整通順(共15小題，每小空1.5分) If you are a music fan, you may hear of the name “Baby Vox”(韓國(guó)辣妹). They are Korea’s hottest music group. And they have thousands of fans in Asia. Their new album(專集) “Devotion” is very popular in many Asian countries. One song on the album, “What can I do?”, is very popular in Shanghai among the ten most popular songs now. Baby Vox started in 1996 with Kim E-Z and Lee-jin, both aged 23. The three other members, Sim Eun-jin,22, Kan Min-youn, 21, and Yun Eun-hye,19, joined two years later. During their teenage years, the Baby Vox girls were already popular. But it’s not easy to become popular . “We always have to hide our true feelings-I sometimes feel like I will explode(迸發(fā)).”said Yun Eun-ye, the youngest in the group. If you 1 music, you may 2 the name “Baby Vox”. They are Korea’s 3 music group. And they have a great 4 fans in Asia. Their new album “Devotion” is very popular in many 5 countries. One song on the album, “What can I do?”, is very popular in Shanghai 6 the ten most popular songs now. Baby Vox started in 1996 with Kim E-Z and Lee-jin, both 23 years 7 . The 8 other members, Sim Eun-jin,22, Kan Min-youn, 21, and Yun Eun-hye,19, joined the group two years 9 . During their teenage years, the Baby Vox girls were already popular. But it’s not easy to become popular . “We always have to 10 our true feelings--I sometimes feel like I will explode(迸發(fā)).”said Yun Eun-hye, the youngest in the group. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. III、.改錯(cuò)題（共5分，選正確答案0.5分，改正0.5分） ( )1.It’s well-known that the earth go around the sun. A B C D ( )2. I am like English very much. A B C D ( )3. The dictionary is a little expensive, and it is very useful. A B C D ( )4. Help you to some fish and chips, Bill. A B C D ( )5.Your radio is too noisy. Would you please turn it up? A B C D IV、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分） 假設(shè)你叫李磊，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這封信的內(nèi)容，給這位父親寫封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。可充分利用?lái)信后面的提示用語(yǔ)，展開(kāi)合理的聯(lián)想。要求：條理清楚，語(yǔ)義連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。詞數(shù)80左右。 Dear editor, I’m sorry to trouble you. I have a daughter. She is14 years old. She is 14 years old. She likes making telephone calls. As soon as she gets back from school, she picks up the telephone and calls her classmates. She talks and talks, sometimes even for an hour. We can’t use it. I tell her not to do it, but she is unhappy. What should I do? A worried father 提示用語(yǔ)：1. as a student, put one’s heart into… 2. make too much telephone calls, be bad for… 3. tell … to one’s teachers 4. find out whom your daughter calls, ask their parents for… 5. buy a telephone for…, pay for it by 參考答案 A卷（100分） I、單詞辨音（每小題1分，共5分） ACDAB II、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分） A) 1.swimming 2. friendly 3. theirs 4. best 5. are written B）6. carefully 7. borrow 8. clubs 9. interesting 10. worse C) 11?15 CDACB III、語(yǔ)法與情景交際（每小題1分，共25分） 1-5 CDABB 6-10 BACDB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 BCCAC 21?25 CCDBA IV、動(dòng)詞考查（每小題1分，共15分） A）1?5 ACDBC B)6. take part in 7. put up 8. hand in 9. try your best 10. make a contribution to 11.is famous for 12. Make sure 13. to work out 14. had better 15. give up V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，共10分） 1. What a 2. Where are 3. Neither did 4. Does give 5. is grown VI、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分） 1-5 BACBD 6-10