過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案含答案.doc

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The understanding of the text 1. Read the text quickly and match the short summaries with each paragraph according to the text. Para. 1 A. the result of Copernicus’ study Para. 2 B. the cause of Copernicus’ study Para. 3 C. the procedure of Copernicus’ study Para. 4 D. the background of Copernicus’ study Para. 5 E. Copernicus’ theory replaced the Christian idea and proved correct 課堂探究 課文理解 1. Go through the text again and tell the statements are true (T) or false (F). Correct them if they are false. ( ) 1) Nicolaus Copernicus was excited and happy when he found his theory. ( ) 2) Christian Church believed the earth must be the centre of the solar system. ( ) 3) Nicolaus Copernicus worked hard on his theory. ( ) 4) In 1510 Nicolaus Copernicus showed his theory privately to his friends. ( ) 5) Copernicus published his ideas two years before he died in 1543. 2. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions. 1) What about the two theories of the Universe? _________________________________________ 新知預(yù)習(xí)：1. Para. 1 ---D Para. 2 ---B Para. 3---C Para. 4---A Para. 5---E 【探究1】1. 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 現(xiàn)在分詞小測(cè)試： 1. I heard the couple next door _______________________ (吵了整整一個(gè)晚上). (quarrel) 2. His new book _______________________ (包含折有用信息) has been well received. (contain) 3. ______________________ （失敗了好幾次), the young scientist still kept on making his experiments in chemistry.(fail) 4. With the price of oil _________________(上升), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go) 5. _____________________________(不知道怎么做), he turned to his instructor for advice. (knowing) 6. __________________________ (生活在北京) for quite a few years. Mr. Green has little difficulty understanding Chinese now. (live) Grammar 現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)習(xí)： 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式 否定形式？ 一般式 doing _______________ 完成式 ___________ _______________ 一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 1、單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼有被動(dòng)和完成的意義，常作前置定語(yǔ)。 eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的動(dòng)物 a used stamp 一枚用過(guò)的郵票 an injured finger 一個(gè)受傷的手指 a broken coin 一枚破損的硬幣 a lighted candle 一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭 注意：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只有被動(dòng)意義。 e.g.：spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written exercises 書面練習(xí) 少數(shù)表示位移或狀態(tài)改變的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只有完成的意義 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries drunken man a retired teacher an escaped prisoner 2、過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和／或完成意義。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在樹林浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 魯迅寫的書很受歡迎 We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我們要去看那座建于幾百年前 二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，其前的系動(dòng)詞有包括be在內(nèi)的多種形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．聽(tīng)了他的發(fā)言，在場(chǎng)的所有人都很振奮。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了驚嚇。 Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _look tired______________ ? Do you sleep well these days? 2.我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。 I ___feel disappointed about__________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 3.聽(tīng)說(shuō)那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。 Everybody __was surprised__________to hear the death of the famous film star． 4.要去動(dòng)物園了，孩子們非常興奮。 The children __were excited to ____________________ goi to the zoo． 5.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒. His wound __was infected with_________________ a new virus． 1．Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself ____. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 2. The speaker, _______for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known 3. Mr. Smith , ____ of the speech, started to read a ______novel． A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 4.The Olympic Games,____ in 776B．C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 5. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____. A . been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 6. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 7. With a lot of different problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 8. Don’t use words, expressions or phrase ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 9. When I got back, I saw a message to the door “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read 10、A boy Jack won the game. A boy himself Jack won the game. A. calling B. called 11、Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 12、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B.to be written C. being written D.written 13、 Who is the man to your father just now? Who is the man to just now? A.speaking B. spoken 14、The building last year is seventy meters high. The building now is seventy meters high. The building next month is seventy meters high. A. built B. to be built C. being built 高考鏈接 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 5. ______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed 6. ______ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in 7. No one has ____ anything better than the plan now under consideration. A. put up B come up C. put forward D come up to 8. The mother didnt know who ____ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. to be blamed B. to blame C. blamed D. is to be blame 9. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York. A. immediately B. immediately when C. the moment when D. at the moment 10. Your composition is quite good ______several mistakes in spelling. A. besides B. except C. addition to D. except for 11. I care for nothing ______ the one you bought for me yesterday. A. in addition B. as well as C. besides D. apart from 12. He ______ the list of names to see that no one had been left out. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. observed