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1、動詞+ up” 短語薈萃
1. add up 加起來
2. break up
?(1)打碎；拆散；碎開The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁裂開了。
?(2)結(jié)束；解散；驅(qū)散Their marriage broke up. 他們婚姻破裂了。
?(3)分離，斷絕關(guān)系，散開The crowd broke up. 人群散開了。
What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?
如果Jim和Mary 離婚，孩子們怎么辦呢？
3. bring up
?(1)養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)(孩子) Sh
2、e was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.
她所受的教養(yǎng)使她相信，金錢是生活中最重要的東西。
?(2) 嘔吐 (throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的東西都嘔吐出來了。
?(3)提出(議題)
Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪個令人尷尬的話題。
4. build up
?(1) (使)增進；增加；加強；振興The clouds are building up. 云正在
3、密集起來。
to build up one’s body / strength 增強體質(zhì)/ 加強力量
?(2)捧起，贊揚，宣傳The singer has been built up into a great success. 這位歌星已經(jīng)被捧紅了。
5. burn up
?(1)旺起來，燒起來Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加點木柴，使火燒得更旺。
?(2)燒毀，燒盡The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.
?(3)使(某人)
4、充滿……; 使著迷He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中燒。
6. catch up
?(1)趕上，追上
??? At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are catching up (with us).
?(2) 趕做(應(yīng)及時完成的工作)
I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can’t come out. 今晚我得趕工作，不能出來了。
7. call up
?(1)打電話給：
?(2) (使
5、)回憶起；把……召喚回來This song calls up memories of my childhood.?
8. clean up:徹底掃除；收拾整理；清理
???? The new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.
?? 新市長已許愿要清楚一切罪犯。
9. clear up
?(1) 晴朗起來，開朗起來；好轉(zhuǎn)I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.
?(2) 澄清；說明；解答The book has cl
6、eared up mnay difficulties for me.
?(3)整理；完成You’ll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.
?? I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home.
10. come up
?(1)走近；走過來；接近
?(2) 引起注意；值得考慮；被提出Your question came up at the meeting.
?(3) (尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生I’ll let you know
7、if anything comes up.
?(4) 長出來:? Weeds are coming up everywhere.
11. cut up
(1)切碎，割碎They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.
?(2)使傷心，使難受Alice was really cut up when her friend died.
12. divide up 分(配)They divided up the land among themselves.
13. do up
?(1)扣，系，扎，捆Do up your button
8、s / my dress / this knot.
?(2)打扮Mary has done herself up for the party.
?(3) 收拾，整理，修理，裝飾The house needs to be done up.
14.draw up
?(1) 起草，擬訂: draw up a plan / contract
?(2) (車輛)到達某處停下: The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.
?(3) 使排好隊伍；使列陣：The soldiers were drawn up outside the
9、palace.
15. eat up : 吃完，吃光，好盡
16. end up 最后(有某種結(jié)局), 最后(成了)
Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.
17. fill up
?(1)填寫(表格)
?(2) (使)充滿；裝滿The room soon filled up (with people). 房子很快就擠滿了(人)。
18. fix up
?(1)修理，修補；整理
?(2) 安頓，安排Can yo fix me up with a bed
10、 for the night? 你能安排我過夜嗎？
19. fit up 裝備，布置We had to fit up one of the bedrooms as an office.?
20. get up (1) (使)起床(2)起立；站起來
21. give up (1)放棄，拋棄，中止(2)認(rèn)輸；中輟(3) 把(某人)交給警方；自首，投降
??? The murderer gave himself up (to the police).
22. go up
?(1)上升；增長:? Prices have gone up again.
?(2)被興建；建立
There
11、are new houses going up everywhere round here. 這兒周圍到處都建起了新房子。
23. grow up (1)長大成人 (2)確立，發(fā)展
24. hold up
?(1)推遲，(使)耽擱
The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來了。
?(2)提出……(作為榜樣)，展示
??? The old man always held up his youngest son as a model of hard work.
那位
12、老人總是舉出自己的小兒子作為勤奮工作的榜樣。
25. hurry up
?(1) (使)加快行動(步子)I tried to hurry him up, but he wouldn’t walk any faster.
?(2)趕快做(某事) We have to hurry this job up if we want to finish by Thursday.
26. hang up
? (1)掛斷電話I was so angry I hung up on her. 我一氣之下掛斷了她的電話。
? (2) 掛起來；耽擱，擱置The business has been h
13、ung up owing to the partner’s illness.
27. join up
? (1) 把……連接起來：The electrician joined the wires up.
? (2)參軍，入伍When war was declared he joined up at once.
28. keep up
? (1) 繼續(xù)(下去), 繼續(xù)(做某事)；保持Will the fine weather keep up? 好天氣會繼續(xù)下去嗎？
She kept up her spirits by singing. 她用唱歌來保持精神昂揚。
? (2) 跟上
14、(不落后) I can’t keep up with these changes in fashion. 我趕不上時新樣式的變化。
? (3) (使)不睡覺，(使)不倒下; 使……不掉下來△ keep up appearances 裝面子；擺闊氣
29. look up
? (1) (在書中)查檢(資料等); 了解I’ll look up the times of the trains.
? (2)會好轉(zhuǎn)，改善:? Things are looking up. 情況正在看好。
? (3)看望，拜訪I must look up an old friend who lives near
15、by.
30. lay up 搜集，儲存to lay up food for the winter 儲藏過冬食物
to lay up problems for the future把問題留到將來解決
31. lift up舉起，抬起，提起；鼓舞His very presence lifted us all up.
32. light up
? (1) 開燈；點(煙)；照亮, 使生輝, 亮起來The room suddenly lit up.
? (2) (使)變得喜悅起來His face (was) lit up with sudden excitement.
33. make
16、 up
? (1)編造，虛構(gòu)，捏造
? (2)形成，構(gòu)成，組成
Farming an dmining make up most of the country’s industry.
農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成這個國家產(chǎn)業(yè)的大部分。
?(3) 湊足: They made up a four at tennis. 他們湊足了四個人來打網(wǎng)球。
?(4) 化裝，化妝: They made him up as an old man for the last act (一幕) of the play.
?(5)和解:? It’s time you made it up with your sister
17、.
34. dry up
? (1) 擦干，使干:? The sun came out and dried up the streets in a half-hour.
? (2) (使)干涸:? The well / river / stream has dried up.
35. open up 開辟，開拓，(使)展現(xiàn)；開放，開辦
? (1) They opened the country up to trade. 他們使這個國家在貿(mào)易上對外開放。
? (2) They decided to open up a business in the town.
36. put u
18、p
? (1) 舉起(手)；搭起，蓋起
They’re putting up a new office block. 他們正在建造一棟辦公樓。
? (2)掛上；張貼
She put up the exam results. 她公布了這次考試的結(jié)果。
? (3) 為……提供膳宿；找膳宿之處，投宿
We’ll put up at a hotel for the night. 我們將在旅館住一夜。
? (4) 提高，增加：They’ve put the price up.
37. pick up
? (1) 撿起，拾起；收拾，整理
? (2)取(物)；接(人)，接載(人)Pi
19、ck me up at the hotel.
I’m going to pick up my coat from the cleaner’s (洗衣店).
? (3)獲得，得到，買到，學(xué)會
Where did you pick up that book / your English / that habit / such ideas?
? (4) (使)重新開始；to raise (oneself) after a fall or failure (跌倒后)再爬起來
??? Let’s pick up where we left off. 讓我們從停頓的地方重新開始。
??? Sh
20、e picked herself up and started running again.
? (5)讓人搭車;收聽到We picked up a hitchhiker. 我們接載了一個搭乘便車的人。
38. ring up 給……打電話
39. set up
? (1)建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)辦(組織，企業(yè));制定 ；設(shè)置，豎起
set up a committee / trust fund 設(shè)立一個委員會 / 信托基金
??? Roadblocks(路障) were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.
? (2)造
21、成，產(chǎn)生，引起；安裝
??? The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.
40. send up 發(fā)射，發(fā)出；使上升/ 漲
? (1) They have sent up several spaceships this year.
? (2) Good news sent prices up on the market.
41. show up
? (1)到達，出現(xiàn)，來到某處She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
? (
22、2) (使)顯眼，(使)顯現(xiàn)；顯露出來A dark blue design will not show up on a black background.
??? This test shows up your weaknesses in arithmetic(算術(shù)).
? (3)揭發(fā)，使不愉快的東西顯露出來; 使難堪I intend to show up this liar (說謊者).
??? When we go to parties my husband always shows me up by telling rude jokes.
42. sit up
? (1)熬夜
23、，不睡:?? We sat up to watch the midnight movie.
? (2) (使或幫助) 坐起來；端坐，坐正
43. speed up : (使)加速；增速 (put / pick up speed)
? (1) We’d better speed up if we want to get there in time.
? (2) Production of the new model must be speeded up. 這一新式樣產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)必須加快速度。
44. stay up 待著不睡覺；沒有倒塌/下沉, 留著不撕 /拆下
45. tear up
24、 :撕毀，撕碎
46. team up with 與……合作或一起工作
I team up with Jane to do the job. 我與簡合作做這個工作。
47. take up開始花時間從事(某項活動); 對……產(chǎn)生興趣; 開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修; (事物或事件)占用了(時間或空間); 接受……的建議 ; 繼續(xù)
48. throw up 嘔吐(bring up)；放棄(某事)，停做
? (1) I hear you’ve thrown up your job. 我聽說你辭去了那份工作。
49. turn up
? (1)到達，來到，出席，赴約; 出現(xiàn)The boo
25、k yo have lost wil turn up one of these days.
? (2) 開大，調(diào)大(反義turn down)；使加大；卷起，翻起，折起
He turned the coat collar up because of the wind.?
? (3) (好事等)突然發(fā)生Don’t worry, something’s sure to turn up. 別發(fā)愁，事態(tài)會有轉(zhuǎn)機的。
50. use up:消耗，用盡
?? (1) Try not to use up all the flour. 盡量別把所有的面粉都用完。
51. catch up with
26、趕上
come up with 提出(答案、解決辦法等)
?? end up with 以……結(jié)束
52. keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面；了解(最新的發(fā)展等); 和......保持聯(lián)系，和……來往
(2)?? For some years after his retirement he kept up with a number of his old workmates.
(3)?? keep up with the Joneses 與鄰居比闊氣 (尤指比買貴重物品)
53. put up with 忍受，容忍
??? (1) There are some things that are not easily put up with….
54. be fed up with 對……感到厭煩(不滿)的
(1)?? I’m rather fed up with your complanits. 我聽夠了你的牢騷。
55. be taken up with 忙于; 喜歡
He can’t help; he’s too taken up with his own problems.
他幫不了什么忙，他自己的問題還應(yīng)付不了呢。
初中英語復(fù)習(xí) 動詞+ up短語
