仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)下一般過(guò)去時(shí)專講專練.doc

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1一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義：主要用來(lái)描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。 1． yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening) 2. thedaybeforeyesterday 3 lastnight(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 4. Ago 5 this morning/afternoon/evening 6． when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句（過(guò)去時(shí)） 7． just now 8． theotherday--afewdaysago. 9attheageof10（過(guò)去年齡段） 10intheolddays 11onceuponatime, 12 inthepast （一 ） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)之Be 動(dòng)詞 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was /were +其它 一用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I_______atschooljustnow. 2. He________atthecamplastweek. 3. We________studentstwoyearsago. 4.They________onthefarmamomentago. 5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear. 6. There________anappleontheplateyesterday. 7. They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。 8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening 二、根據(jù)時(shí)間改寫(xiě)句子 1.TodayisMonday.(thedaybeforeyesterday) ___________________ 2.Thereare23studentsinourclass.(22,yesterday) ___________________ 3IaminGradeTwothisyear.(lastyear) ___________________ 4. Myfatheris44.(tenyearsago) ___________________ 5WeareinNo9MiddleSchool.(3yearsago,XXXPrimarySchool小學(xué)) ___________________ 6.HeisinBeijing.(lastnight,HongKong) ___________________ 7.Ourteacherisbetternow.(lastweek,ill) ___________________ 8.Myparentsareathometoday.(yesterday,atwork) ___________________ 三、改寫(xiě)句子 1.JoywasinGradeOnelastyear. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 2. LilywasinQingdaoyesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 3. Iwasathomethedaybeforeyesterday 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 4. .Thetwinswereinaprimaryschoollastterm 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 5 Therewassomeorangeinthecup（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______there_______orangeinthecup? 6 HowisJaneyesterday?（改錯(cuò)）____________________ 7 There_________(be)noonehereamomentago 四 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday． A．isntB．a(chǎn)rentC．wasntD．werent ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖ A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were ( )3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear． They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow． A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday(前天）﹖ A．Was;beforeB．Is;before C．Was;afterD．Is;after ( )5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖ A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasnt ( )1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday． A．isn’tB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．wasn’tD．weren’t ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖ A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were ( )3．Thetwins＿＿inDalianlastyear． They＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow． Aare;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was ( )4．＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿yesterday﹖ A．Was;beforeB．Is;before C．Was;afterD．Is;after ()5—WhowasondutylastFriday—＿＿ A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn （二 ） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) can/shall/will/may/must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) could/should/would/might/must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)：1 不隨主語(yǔ)變化而變化 2 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 3 否定在后加not 疑問(wèn)把它提前 具體用法： 一 can /could 能 會(huì) could 更委婉 Eg Canyouplaybasketball? —Yes,I can. /No,Ican’t. Could I take you home? —Yes,youcan. /No,I’m afraid not. 二 Shall表意愿將，要 常用第一人稱/should 應(yīng)該 Eg Shall I /we go fishing?- ----All right. \OK. \Good idea. 三 will表意愿 將，要常用于任何人稱/would 表意 愿更委婉將，要 Eg Wouldyouliketogowithme? -----Yes,Idliketo./I’d love to/Please -------No,thanks/I’m afraid not 四 May/Might 能 可能 也許 might 更委婉 Eg May I drink a cup of tea？ -----Yes，youmay.No,youmustn’t.(禁止） MightIgonow?我可以去嗎？ —Yes,youmay.可以。 —No,youmustn’t/can’t.不可以去 五 must 必須 一定/ mustn’t 不準(zhǔn) 禁止 Must I play on the street? ---Yes,you must. ---- No,you needn’t/don’t have to.(b不必） 練習(xí) 一按要求改寫(xiě)句子。 1.I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 2.You must return the book now.（一般疑問(wèn)句） ________ I return the book now? No, you ________. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _______ he ______ basketball well? 4.They must take the books out of the room. （否定句）They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _______ get up late. 3) 單項(xiàng)選擇。 （?。?. you like some milk ? A .Would B.Could C .Can （　）2.We pick the flower in the park. A.can’t B.dont C.mustn’t ( ) 3.We should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have BYes,you can.C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges. 四 按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. Daniel must watch TV every evening.(改為否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. I can’t do my homework every day.(改為肯定句) _________________________________________________ 3. You’ll need your book and pen..(改為否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.We shall like playing computer games.(翻譯句子) ___________________________________________ 5. She should go to school every morning.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________ 6. He may speak English very well.(翻譯句子) ___________________________________________