2019年中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解專(zhuān)練

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1、2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)練 【2018年山東德州市中考】 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破壞) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之間). However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sk

2、y and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(節(jié)氣). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow(播種) grains This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese a

3、lready knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(儀式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the

4、 coming fishing season. Watch the peony It’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian

5、 of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history. Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of

6、 year has become a tradition in some places of China. 37. When does Guyu usually come every year? _________________________ 38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? _________________________ 40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two). __________________

7、_______ 41. Give a proper title to the passage. _________________________ 【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest. (3)Watch t

8、he peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意兩條，即可得分) 41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain 【解析】文章介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的第六個(gè)節(jié)氣———谷雨。 38. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意為“為什么谷雨對(duì)于播種糧食來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的時(shí)間？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains

9、. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中國(guó)人就已經(jīng)知道當(dāng)谷雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，天氣會(huì)變得足夠暖和，適合播種。又回答的是原因，要用 because ……來(lái)回答。故答案為：“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.” 40. 題干的意思是，根據(jù)文章列舉谷雨的活動(dòng)。（至少兩條）At least 至少；故答案在大標(biāo)題中任選兩個(gè)即可(

10、1)Sow grains，(2) Hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意題。題干的意思是，給文章起一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。文章主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的第六個(gè)節(jié)氣。故答案為：The sixth of the 24 solar terms —Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者單純寫(xiě) Guyu 也可以。 【2018年山東省威海市】 Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone numbe

11、r in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday. At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(時(shí)刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton" on the front. Tha

12、t’s what Sara needs. Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions. 21. Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street? 22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule? 23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by

13、the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station? 24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have

14、a shorter walk to Flag Street? 25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend is around the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus? 【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)

15、motorcycle Because she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller. 22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street) 25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Stat

16、ion/ The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station 【解析】本文為文字和圖表閱讀題。內(nèi)容介紹了薩拉看見(jiàn)一則售二手摩托車(chē)的廣告，車(chē)主在克利夫頓旗街，她需要乘公共汽車(chē)去那里。圖片給出了路線圖和時(shí)間表。 22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知從Fairview到 Clifton有兩班車(chē)，一班是6路車(chē)，一班是7路車(chē)。因此Sara可以乘這兩路車(chē)的那班都行。所以答案為No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. 根據(jù)圖表可知，薩拉決定在十二點(diǎn)前乘7路公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)旗街。她應(yīng)該在上午的10:27離

17、開(kāi)Fairview車(chē)站，到達(dá)旗街是上午的11:20。符合要求。所以答案為At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 本題的意思是，當(dāng)薩拉坐上7路公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)旗街站因?yàn)榻值佬蘅樁P(guān)閉了。她必須在另一站下車(chē)，再看一下日程安排，薩拉應(yīng)該在哪里下車(chē)，這樣她可以走更短的路到旗街？根據(jù)上面的路線圖可知，薩拉可以在Branch Ranch車(chē)站下車(chē)，或在Branc街下車(chē)或者是Ranch街下車(chē)。這三個(gè)地方離旗街很近。所以答案為At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street) 25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

18、。題干的意思是，現(xiàn)在薩拉在國(guó)旗街上。她想去拜訪一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口處。哪一輛公共汽車(chē)適合她坐？她可以在哪里上公共汽車(chē)？根據(jù)上面的路線圖可知，經(jīng)過(guò)教堂和北街的十字路口處的車(chē)輛是6路車(chē)，她可以在North & Ranch車(chē)站上車(chē)。因此答案為T(mén)o take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/ The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station 【2018年陜西省中考】 Eleven countries are building a great wall of t

19、rees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). S

20、o far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees. Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree plant

21、ing project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (濕度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant. The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are tryin

22、g their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future! 51. Why are the countries building the wall of trees? 52. Where is the great wall of trees? 53. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago? 54. When did

23、the project begin? 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】51. They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment 52. It's (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south of the Sahara desert. 53. Because there w

24、ere few trees, strong winds and (there was) little rain 54.It began in 2007. 55. It mainly talks about the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ b

25、ringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ in Africa 【解析】本文簡(jiǎn)述了非洲一些國(guó)家正在建設(shè)的樹(shù)木屏障的位置、規(guī)模、作用等等。 51. 句意：為什么這些國(guó)家建造樹(shù)木墻？他們想把生命帶到旱地并幫助對(duì)抗/組織惡劣環(huán)境。原文“The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. ”（目的是為旱地帶來(lái)生命，并有助于對(duì)抗惡劣的環(huán)境。），故填fight/ s

26、top/ prevent the bad environment 52. 句意：樹(shù)木墻在哪里？它在撒哈拉沙漠的南邊。原文“It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert”（它的覆蓋范圍從西部的塞內(nèi)加爾到東部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部），故填 (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south 53. 句意：多年前為什么很多植物不能在那個(gè)地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)？因

27、為樹(shù)木、強(qiáng)風(fēng)很少，雨水也很少。原文“There was little rain, so few plants could grow”（這里幾乎沒(méi)有下雨，所以很少有植物可以生長(zhǎng)），這也是原因，故填(there was) little rain 54. 句意：項(xiàng)目什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？原文“The project which began in 2007”（2007年開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目），故填in 2007. 【2018年四川成都市】 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。 Professor Lee is talking with a group of

28、 students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a question and professor Lee is answering. Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, I'm always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee? Professor Lee: It's a good question! This is a

29、 typical problem among you students. First, it's Ok to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where you're from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choic

30、e are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, Don t be shy. Just try!" If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. "M

31、ichael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, "I've failed over and over again in my life. And that's why I succeed.” 31. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry 32. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English. 33.

32、 Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points. 34. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent. 35. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】這篇短文主要講述了Professor Lee正在回答學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題。 31. 根據(jù)文中Li Hua:

33、When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?可知，這說(shuō)法是正確的。 故選A。 32. 根據(jù)文中I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音).可知，是不確定。故選B。 35. 根據(jù)文中“Failure is the mother of success. "Michael Jordan, the greates

34、t basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, "I've failed over and over again in my life. And that s why I succeed.”可知，這個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。故選A。 【2018年四川廣安市中考】Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three d

35、ays of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot po

36、t? When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is

37、 easy to cook. Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 72. When did Li Yang arrive in England? (no more than 3 words) 73. Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? (no more than 3 words) 74. Which country has hot pot in two words? (no more than 1 word) 75. What is En

38、glish hotpot made from? (no more than 4 words) 72. Three days ago. 73. The/An American girl. 74. China. 75. Meat, potatoes and onions. 【解析】本文借一位去英國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生李陽(yáng)的經(jīng)歷向讀者介紹了中式火鍋和英式熱鍋之間的區(qū)別。 74. 句意：哪個(gè)國(guó)家的火鍋是用兩個(gè)單詞？ （不超過(guò)1個(gè)詞）原文“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one

39、 word.”（中國(guó)的火鍋是用兩個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)的，但英國(guó)的熱鍋是用一個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)的。），故這里填China. 75. 句意：英式熱鍋是由什么構(gòu)成的？ （不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞）原文“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”（熱鍋由肉，土豆和洋蔥制成。），這是英式熱鍋的構(gòu)成，故填 Meat, potatoes and onions. 14.【2018年天津市】 Albert Einstein(1879-1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany.

40、He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started

41、school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）as a teache

42、r of maths and physics in1900. Scientific Work After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally,

43、he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(腦)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(結(jié)論). Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the

44、smartest man in the world. 51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them 52. Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects. 53. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in1921 54. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______. 55. Many famous scien

45、tists still think Einstein is_______. 【答案】51. asked a lot of questions 52. did well in maths and science 53. for physics 54. they could see if there was anything special about it 55. the smartest man in the world 【解析】本文主要介紹了Albert Einstein生平事跡。 51. 根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句He loved watching

46、things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them知答案是asked a lot of questions。 52. 根據(jù)第二段第二句Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages.知答案是did well in maths and science 53. 根據(jù)第三段第一句Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 19

47、21知答案是for physics。 2018衡陽(yáng) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用（T），錯(cuò)誤的用（F）。 Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its s

48、urprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to

49、 the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think your dream will not co

50、me true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter 12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box 13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream 14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed 15. Never

51、 give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way 【答案】11. F 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】試題分析：這是一篇寓言故事，通過(guò)一棵樹(shù)的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們不要放棄夢(mèng)想，它可以用另一種新的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 11. 題意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫把它賣(mài)給木匠時(shí)，樹(shù)感到很傷心?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。 12.

52、 題意：木匠把這棵樹(shù)做成了一個(gè)寶箱?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。 13. 題意：成為飼料箱是樹(shù)的夢(mèng)想?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。 14. 題意：這對(duì)夫婦用飼料箱做嬰兒床。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So they placed the baby in the feed box.，可知說(shuō)法正確，故選T。 15

53、. 題意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想，它可能以另一種新的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.，可知說(shuō)法正確，故選T。 【2014年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考】 The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is

54、 a bank robbery (搶劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (監(jiān)獄). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good ans

55、wer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of t

56、heir blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The polic

57、e can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正 ( T ) 誤( F ) Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer. The police do not

58、 usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.

59、 The story is about a bank robbery. 【答案】 F T T F F 【2014年山東省臨沂市中考】 What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)). The most famous recent one was made

60、 by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷達(dá)) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A rece

61、nt study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100

62、,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“T”表示，不正確的用“F”表示。 American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. In China, scientists have successfully developed a sel

63、f-driving car. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. 【答案】 FFTTF （北京石景山模擬） Hating someone hurts one’s own health since it causes anger within， and this anger can harm one’s healt

64、h if it builds too high. Health is wealth， and forgiveness (原諒) is the way to go. Forgiving someone will help to make you feel better and solve the problems about relationships. The following steps may help you： Recognize the way. Many a time， we don’t know why we hate someone and continue to walk

65、on a road that troubles one’s mental and physical health and happiness. We should be able to recognize the way first that you treat him / her when we come across a certain human being. Once we are able to recognize the way， we can then move on to the next step. Find the cause. We should try to se

66、arch within ourselves about what and how that person has hurt us， and why we hate them. Finding a cause helps us to bring closure within ourselves， and we can open up to discussion within ourselves， and even with the person whom we hate. Face that person. Coming face-to-face with the person whom one hates is a challenge， but facing him / her will lead to peace of mind and a sound sleep at night. Brave up and face that person. Start a conversation. Once in the presence of the person who is hate