2020中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第13練 八下 Unit 3-4(含解析)
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1、第13練 八(下)Unit 3—Unit4 一、根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1.【2019 ?四川省南充市】Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's (發(fā)展). 2.【2019 ?鄂州市】Chinese parents try their best (提供)a good environment for their children. 3. 【2019 ?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】Bob and Jim have been good friends (自從) they
2、joined the same tennis team. 4. 【2019 ?江蘇省宿遷市】—How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? —It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i of walking there. 5. 【2019 ?四川省遂寧市】As far as we know,safety comes first (無(wú)論什么) you do. 6. The question is small but (典型的). 7. Fran
3、k didn't say sorry to me. (反而), he was angry with me. 8. My cousin borrows my money and doesn't (歸還)it. 9.Can you e the rules of the game to me? I can't understand them. 10.I two books from the school library yesterday. 11. I have to c (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) with my classmates at
4、school. 12. My mother doesn't (允許) me to join the basketball club. 13.Jim lives at next door.We are (鄰居). 14. Could you please (折疊) your clothes? 15. Don't throw out r everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 16. He put one of his ( 手指 ) into his mouth to
5、 show that he needed food. 17. Cindy, your room is in a m , you should tidy it up. 18. ﹣Don't t the rubbish here and there. ﹣Sorry,I won't. 19. My brother doesn't like to do the dishes and n do I. 20. The trader made a (交易) with the man standing there. 21. I am n
6、 before the speech. 22. Tom is on duty to s the floor today. 23. Students should help parents do (雜物) at home. 24. Could you (借) me some money to buy a new phone? 25. Hu Lan used to (復(fù)制,拷貝) other’s homework. 答案 1. development 【解析】句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)壓力太大不利于孩子的發(fā)育。The child’s
7、 名詞所有格,后加名詞。development的意思是“發(fā)展,發(fā)育”,根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示,故填development。 2. to provide 【解析】句意:中國(guó)的父母盡他們的最大努力給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)好的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查動(dòng)詞provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to provide。 3. since 【解析】句意:鮑勃和吉姆自從加入同一個(gè)網(wǎng)球隊(duì)以來(lái),他們一直是好朋友。自從since,后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常與現(xiàn)在完成
8、時(shí)態(tài)連用;故答案填since。 4. instead 【解析】句意:——布魯斯,我們?cè)趺慈≡?——還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。我們最好乘地鐵而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是,作為……的替換;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填instead。 5.whatever 【解析】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:無(wú)論什么.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:whatever.此處是單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)形式,句意:據(jù)我們所知,無(wú)論你做什么安全都是第一的.故答案為whatever. 6. typical 【解析】根據(jù)題干The question is small but﹣﹣(典型的)
9、.可知句意為:?jiǎn)栴}雖小,但很典型。Typical:典型的.故填:typical。 7. Instead 【解析】 句意:弗蘭克沒(méi)有對(duì)我說(shuō)對(duì)不起.相反,他是生我的氣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:反而,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是Instead,故答案為Instead。 8. return 【解析】句意:我的表哥借了我的錢(qián)卻不還。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:歸還,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是return,前有助動(dòng)詞 doesn't,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為return。 9. explain 【解析】從I can't understand them判斷前面說(shuō)的是你能給我解釋一下嗎,這里
10、放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,explain 動(dòng)詞:解釋?zhuān)侍頴xplain。 10. borrowed 【解析】根據(jù)"two books from the school library"可知從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借了兩本書(shū),所以要用 borrow來(lái)填空,又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)填空,故填borrowed。 11. compete 【解析】句意:在學(xué)校里我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。have to后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,在句中作謂語(yǔ),故答案為compete。 12. allow 【解析】句意:我的媽媽不允許我參加籃球俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為
11、:允許,動(dòng)詞.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是:allow.does后接動(dòng)詞原形。 13. neighbors 【解析】根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"Jim住在隔壁,我們是鄰居.",提示詞"鄰居"是名詞 neighbor,且根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的be動(dòng)詞are 判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以答案是neighbors。 14. fold 【解析】could you please 意為“請(qǐng)你......好嗎”后跟動(dòng)詞的原形,折疊紅hold,故答案為hold。 15. rubbish 【解析】句意:不要到處扔...。我們應(yīng)該要保持環(huán)節(jié)干凈。根據(jù)句意再結(jié)合首字母提示,可知次數(shù)為垃圾rubbish。故答案為rubbish。
12、 16. fingers 【解析】one of 意為“......之一”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為fingers。 17. mess 【解析】根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境you should tidy it up推測(cè)句意是"Cindy,你的房間很亂,你應(yīng)該整理一下.",由于設(shè)空處單詞放在in a 后面表達(dá)的意思是"很亂",所以用短語(yǔ)用in a mess,故答案為mess。 18. throw 【解析】根據(jù)空格前后的詞語(yǔ)是don't和the rubbish,因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是"不要到處扔垃圾."空格前面用了don't,所以空格處需要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空,綜上所述,故填throw
13、。 19. neither 【解析】根據(jù)"My brother doesn't like to do the dishes"這是一個(gè)否定句,又根據(jù)"do I"結(jié)合給出的首字母提示n,因此可知這句話(huà)的意思是"我的哥哥不喜歡做飯,我也不喜歡."所以要用neither來(lái)構(gòu)成倒裝,綜上所述,故填neither。 20. deal 【解析】make a deal 意為“成交;達(dá)成交易”,故答案為deal。 21. nervous 【解析】句意:演講前我很緊張。結(jié)合句意以及所給首字母,可知答案為nervous。 22. sweep 【解析】句意:今天是湯姆值日掃地。結(jié)合句意以及所給首字母提
14、示,可知答案為sweep。 23. chores 【解析】do chores 意為“做家務(wù);處理瑣事”,故答案為chores。 24. lend 【解析】句意:你可以借我點(diǎn)錢(qián)去買(mǎi)新手機(jī)嗎?。Borrow強(qiáng)調(diào)“借進(jìn)來(lái)”,lend強(qiáng)調(diào)“借出去”,本題相對(duì)主語(yǔ)you而言就是借出去,故答案為lend。 25. copy 【解析】used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為copy。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. 【2019 ?甘肅省敦煌市】Smoking (not?allow?) in?public. 2. 【2019 ?江蘇省無(wú)錫市】
15、You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 3. 【2019 ?2019 ?貴州省安順市】It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you (clear). 4.Too much pressure is not good for a child's (develop). 5.Nancy and I (sweep) the stairs after school was over this afternoon
16、. 6.﹣Why not (join)an English club to practice your English? ﹣Good idea! 7.Please wait! I'll finish (clean)my room in ten minutes. 8.When did you finish (write) the book? 9.She is good at (write)letters. 10.She went to school instead of (stay)at home. 11.Good
17、 (communicate)is very important for business. 12.At home, I always feel (alone) and nervous. 13.He doesn't mind his sister (spend) all evening on the phone. 14.How about (drink) a cup of coffee? 15. After a short rest, The doctors continued (clean)the park. 答案 1. is
18、n't allowed 【解析】句意“在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙是不被允許的”。主語(yǔ)smoking與謂語(yǔ)allow之間為被動(dòng)be done,變成否定,直接在be后加not,且主語(yǔ)為smoking,用單數(shù)is,故填isn’t allowed。 2. dealt 【解析】句意:你告訴我你已經(jīng)處理過(guò)這些信了。他們?yōu)槭裁催€在這里?根據(jù)You told me you had (deal) with these letters.中的told可知,從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。deal的過(guò)去分詞為dealt。故答案為 dealt。 3. clearl
19、y 【解析】句意:外面很吵,我聽(tīng)不清楚。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞hear,可知填副詞;clear:清晰的,清楚的,形容詞;副詞是clearly;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是clearly。 4. development 【解析】根據(jù)Too much pressure is not good for a child's﹣﹣(develop).可知太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不利.這里child's是個(gè)名詞所有格形式,所以跟在它后面的應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞形式,develop的名詞形式是development.故填development。 5. swept 【解析】根據(jù)后面的was可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,故答案為
20、swept。 6. join 【解析】結(jié)合句子的結(jié)構(gòu)why not表示提出建議,后加動(dòng)詞原形,所給單詞join是動(dòng)詞參加,故答案是join。 7. cleaning 【解析】根據(jù)Please wait! I'll finish﹣﹣(clean)my room in ten minutes.可知請(qǐng)等一下!我將在十分鐘內(nèi)打掃完我的房間.這里finish doing sth表示完成某事.故填cleaning。 8. writing 【解析】根據(jù)句意:你什么時(shí)候?qū)懲赀@本書(shū)的?可知考查:finish doing sth表示完成某事. 故答案為:writing。 9. writing
21、【解析】be good at doing sth. 意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,故答案為writing。 10. staying 【解析】instead of意為“代替;而不是;取代”of為介詞后需跟v-ing,故答案為staying。 11. communication 【解析】 good 為形容詞后需接名詞,communicate的名詞為communication,故答案為communication。 12. lonely 【解析】alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的獨(dú)自一人,lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的寂寞空虛冷。覺(jué)得孤單,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上孤單,故答案為lonely。 13. spending 【解析
22、】mind doing sth. 意為“介意做某事” 后接動(dòng)詞v-ing 形式,故答案為spending。 14. drinking 【解析】how about意為“......怎么樣”,后接動(dòng)詞的v-ing 形式,故答案為drinking。 15. cleaning 【解析】 1.continuetodo 表示繼續(xù)做另一件事情,continue前后所做的事情是不一樣的?!fter he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.他讀完小說(shuō)后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。 2.cont
23、inuedoing表示接著做之前的事情。如果上下文并沒(méi)有明確是接著做不同的事,還是接著做同一件事,只說(shuō)接著做,繼續(xù)做,這兩種表達(dá)方式就都可以用?!fter a rest, he continues his reading. 稍事休息后,他繼續(xù)看書(shū)。 三、翻譯 1.他們兩個(gè)人在家都不干家務(wù). does housework at home. 2. (沒(méi)有必要)for us to waste so much time on it. 3.你為什么總是問(wèn)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題? Why do you
24、ask the same question ? 4.你不能在工作日在外待到很晚. You can't on weekdays. 5.只帶水和食物在山上旅行不夠安全. It is not to travel in the mountain with only water and food. 6.別著急,我知道怎樣照顧自己. Don't worry.I know how to myself. 7.我的父母不允許我晚上獨(dú)
25、自外出. My parents don't me out alone at night. 8.依我看.你應(yīng)該向她道歉. ,you should say sorry to her. 9.How are you (和…相處)your classmates? 10.如果你病了,你就得去看醫(yī)生. You ill,you have to see a doctor. 11.你不該總把你的孩子與別的孩子相比較. You shouldn
26、't always your kids other kids. 12.昨天下午你父親為什么生你的氣? Why your father you yesterday afternoon? 13.看這種雜志真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間. It is to read such a magazine. 14.請(qǐng)不要總是把我們和其他的孩子比較. Please don't always us other children. 15.父母應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)瑣事來(lái)發(fā)
27、展他們的獨(dú)立性. Parents should kids chores their independence. 1516.如果明天不下雨,我們就去釣魚(yú). If it tomorrow, we fishing. 17.他不喜歡看電視,我也不喜歡. He doesn't like watching TV and I. 18.你能借給我一些錢(qián)嗎? Could you please money me?
28、19.除非我拿到駕照,否則我不能開(kāi)我父親的車(chē). I can't drive my car I get my driving licence. 20.生活中有壓力是正常的. It's have in life. 答案 1. Neither of them 【解析】在英語(yǔ)中表示兩個(gè)都不用neither of表示,后面跟代詞的話(huà)用賓格形式.故填Neither of them。 2. There is no need 【解析】句意:我們沒(méi)有必要浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間在上面.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及其提示,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),要翻譯的
29、部分為:沒(méi)有必要,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是There is no need.故答案為T(mén)here is no need。 3. all the time 【解析】考查漢譯英.句意:你為什么總是問(wèn)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及其提示,可知要翻譯的部分為:總是,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是all the time.故答案為all the time。 4. stay out late 【解析】句意:你不能在工作日在外待到很晚.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及其提示,可知stay out 呆在外面,can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,late晚.故答案為stay out late。 5. safe enough 【解析】根據(jù)句中含有固定句型It is
30、+adj.+enough to do"干某事足夠…"其中動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),it在句中作形式主語(yǔ),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示"不夠安全"可知"安全"的英文表達(dá)為safe以及該句描述的是客觀事實(shí)故確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),套用句型故填入 safe enough。 6. take care of 【解析】可知需要翻譯的是"照顧",結(jié)合空格是三個(gè),推出其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是"take care of",結(jié)合疑問(wèn)詞+不定式how to do,故答案為take care of。 7. allow ; to go 【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查,allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事.助動(dòng)詞do后接動(dòng)詞原形.結(jié)
31、合句意:我的父母不允許我晚上獨(dú)自外出.故答案為 allow ; to go。 8. In my opinion 【解析】原句缺少"依我看".in one's opinion據(jù)某人看來(lái)."我".可知,用形容詞性物主代詞my.答案是In my opinion。 9. getting along with 【解析】句意:你和你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:和…相處,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是get along with,這里有are,所以要用getting,即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài).故答案為getting along with。 10.
32、If; are; will 【解析】句意:如果你病了,你就得去看醫(yī)生.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知句子為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則.從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you. 所以用are.主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),構(gòu)成:will do.故答案為If; are; will。 11. compare; with 【解析】.句意:你不該總把你的孩子與別的孩子相比較.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及英文提示,可知要翻譯的部分為:與…相比較.compare sb with sb把某人與某人相比.句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).前邊是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形.故答案為compare; with。 12. wa
33、s; angry with 【解析】be angry with sb. 意為“生某人的氣”根據(jù)yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式,故be動(dòng)詞用was, 所以答案為was; angry with。 13. a waste of time 【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"浪費(fèi)時(shí)間",結(jié)合所給空格和It is,推出其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式是"a waste of time",故答案為a waste of time。 14. compare;with 【解析】原句缺少"和…比較". compare A with B"A和B做比較".否定句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形compare.答案是compare;wit
34、h。 . let; do; to develop 【解析】句意:父母應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)瑣事來(lái)發(fā)展他們的獨(dú)立性.let sb do sth讓某人做某事.后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式表目的.發(fā)展用develop.故答案為let; do; to develop。 16. doesn't rain; will go 【解析】本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知答案doesn't rain; will go。 17. neither do 【解析】我也不neither do I ,故答案為neither do。 18. lend some; to 【解析】lend sth. to sb.借某物給
35、某人,故答案為lend some; to。 19. father's; unless 【解析】第一個(gè)空需要譯出我父親的,用名詞所有格father's.結(jié)合句意第二個(gè)空需要表達(dá)除非用unless,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是father's; unless。 20. normal to ;pressure 【解析】本題考it’s +adj. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。正常的normal,壓力pressure,所以答案為normal to ;pressure。 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.They don't agree with us about the travel plan.(改為同義
36、句) They us about the travel plan. 2.Could you please tell me how I can do the dishes?(改為同義句) Could you please tell me the dishes? 3.Could I buy a new bike.Morn?(作否定回答) ,you . 4.Why don't you ask your teacher for help?(改為同義句) ask yo
37、ur teacher for help? 5.They arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并為一句) They arrived very early they could see their favorite stars. 6.He does well in writing letters.(改為同義句) He is letters. 7.Would you please go with me? (改為否定句) Would yo
38、u with me? 8.You had better stay at home.(改為否定句) You stay at home. 9.He needs some help.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) he need help? 10.To have these feelings is normal.(改為同義句) Normal these feelings. 11.My parents allow me to hang out
39、 with my friends.(改為否定句) My parents allow me hang out with my friends. 12.Why don't you talk to your parents?(寫(xiě)出同義句) talk to your parents? 13.I agreed with his advice because it was interesting. (劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) you agree with his advice? 14.Tom left the soccer
40、 team, but he kept on practicing. (改為同義句) Tom left the soccer team, he practicing. 答案 1. disagree with 【解析】根據(jù)They don't agree with us about the travel plan,可知他們不同意我們關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃的意見(jiàn).這里句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),don't agree with 表示不同意,可以用disagree with來(lái)表示.故填disagree with。 2. how to do 【解析】分析原句,意思是你能告訴我怎樣洗碗嗎?要
41、求改為同義句,故可以轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)詞how+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),故答案是how to do. 3. No;can't 【解析】否定回答通常用No不.第一人稱(chēng)I我,變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)you你.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could(表示委婉的說(shuō)話(huà))開(kāi)頭.否定回答通常用can't不能.答案是No;can't. 4. Why not 【解析】表示"為什么不",可以是"why don't+sb+動(dòng)詞原形"或"why not+動(dòng)詞原形".因此答案是Why not。 5. so that 【解析】"他們很早就到了,他們可以看到他們最喜歡的明星",可以表達(dá)為"他們來(lái)得很早,以便能看到他們最喜歡的明星",用so that引導(dǎo)的目
42、的狀語(yǔ)從句,"以便"的意思.答案是so that。 6. good at writing 【解析】根據(jù)He does well in writing letters.可知他擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信.這里do well in doing sth表示在…方面表現(xiàn)的好,可以用be good at doing sth來(lái)表示.故填good at writing。 7. please not go 【解析】考查否定句.根據(jù)提示,推測(cè)意思是﹣你愿意和我一起去嗎?﹣你不愿意和我在一起嗎?would是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后接 不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式;根據(jù)這點(diǎn), 可以判定它的否定句是:would you please
43、not do?故答案為:please not go。 8. had better not 【解析】had better do sth最好做某事,否定用had better not do sth最好不要做某事,故答案是had better not。 9. Does;any 【解析】根據(jù)needs第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是he單數(shù),含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問(wèn)句在句首用助動(dòng)詞does,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形need,some改為any ,所以答案是Does;any。 10. It's;to have 【解析】原句可以用it is+形容詞+to do sth"做某事是…"的句型來(lái)表達(dá),
44、it是形式主語(yǔ).不定式to have…是真正主語(yǔ),所以答案是It's;to have。 11. don't;to 【解析】含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞allow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是parents復(fù)數(shù),變否定句在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don't.a(chǎn)llow sb to do sth允許某人做某事.to不變.答案是don't;to。 12. Why not 【解析】why don't sb do sth某人為什么不做某事.可以表達(dá)為why not do sth為什么不做某事.因此答案是Why not。 13. Why did 【解析】畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為because it was interesting,可知應(yīng)
45、該用why進(jìn)行提問(wèn),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,所以助動(dòng)詞為did。 14. Although;continued 【解析】原句句意:湯姆雖然離開(kāi)了球隊(duì),但是他還繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。Keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 ,continue doing sth. 意為繼續(xù)做某事。Although 意為“盡管,雖然;但是,然而”,故答案為Although;continued。 五、寫(xiě)作練習(xí) 【2019 ?天水市】 “你養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大,我陪你變老”父母親一直在為我們的成長(zhǎng)默默付出,成長(zhǎng)要學(xué)會(huì)感受愛(ài)、回報(bào)愛(ài)。今天你即將畢業(yè),是向父母表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 要點(diǎn): (
46、l)給我生命,一直照顧我成長(zhǎng); (2)努力工作,為我提供良好 生活和教育條件; (3)擁有愛(ài)心,教我學(xué)會(huì)……; (4)今天,我要為你們……(自主發(fā)揮一至少兩點(diǎn))a 注意事項(xiàng): (l)詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。 You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth. ____ _____________________________________________
47、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作思路】 本題是一篇給材料作文,在畢業(yè)之際向父母表達(dá)自己的“情感”。人稱(chēng)以第二人稱(chēng)為主,時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作思路:考生需要首先審清主題,圍繞主題展開(kāi)作文,其次考生可根據(jù)要
49、點(diǎn)提示去寫(xiě)作。文章必須包括要點(diǎn)中所給的信息,但不要逐句翻譯,并補(bǔ)充兩條個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。注意表達(dá)的條理性,用好連接詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫,多種句式交叉使用來(lái)豐富文章的文采。 【參考范文】 You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth. You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you
50、are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also persons who have a heart full of love. You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a
51、 kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today, I will graduate, so I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results in the future. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 用到的主要短語(yǔ):have problems with sth,be patient enough to do sth,in orde
52、r to,let sb do sth,live a pleasant life,receive a good education,work hard,have a heart full of love,be ready to,people in need,teach sb to do sth,get better results。 【2019 ?廣西省貴港市】 48.(10分)假如你是林濤,你的筆友Sam在學(xué)校和同學(xué)發(fā)生了一些矛盾.現(xiàn)在他來(lái)信,請(qǐng)你給他一些關(guān)于怎樣與他人相處和自我保護(hù)的建議.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提示,用英文給他寫(xiě)一封回信 學(xué)會(huì)相處 學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng); 互相幫助; 不在網(wǎng)上交友;
53、 …… 自我保護(hù) 學(xué)會(huì)和同學(xué)溝通;及時(shí)求助老師和父母 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、生活的影響 ……(不少于2點(diǎn)) 寫(xiě)作要求:1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 2.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名; 4. 詞數(shù)80左右.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù). 參考詞匯: respect尊重 Dear Sam, How is it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.
54、 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
55、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao 【寫(xiě)作思路】 【參考
56、范文】 Dear Sam, How's it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.(開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明題意) First,We should study how to listen to others.We could be quiet when others are talking with you.Just listen carefully,then you can describe your opinions.Second,We also should be rea
57、dy to help each other(高分句型一).Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends.Third,Please don't make friends via the Internet.It's not truthful and you can't judge the truth by yourself.Therefore,we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates.Meanwhile,We can ask teachers
58、 and parents for help.(從如何與人相處和保護(hù)自己方面提出建議) I understand why you are worried,since the friendship also plays an important role in studying, even sometimes in your daily life.Please take above advice,Hope you will deal with it soon.(高分句型二)(對(duì)學(xué)習(xí),生活的影響以及給出期待) Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao 【2019 ?湖南省
59、益陽(yáng)市】 最近,你美國(guó)的筆友Tony在與同學(xué)的交往中遇到了煩惱,他寫(xiě)郵件向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份給他寫(xiě)一封郵件——提出你的一些建議。 建議內(nèi)容包括:遇到問(wèn)題多傾訴,多與他人分享情緒,尊重他人,與人為善,誠(chéng)實(shí)守信…… 要求:l.詞數(shù)60-80,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫; 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。 參考詞匯:share solve respect friendly be honest to Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have
60、 problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you. ________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
61、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62、___________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作思路】 本文的寫(xiě)作要求是一封電子郵件。首先,對(duì)于朋友在交友過(guò)程中遇到難題表示歉意。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議,最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后,分步驟給出另外四個(gè)建議處理和同學(xué)們的關(guān)系。最后希望一切會(huì)好起來(lái)。 【參考范文】 Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you. H
63、ere are some suggestions for you. First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problem. Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them.
64、 Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other. Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends. I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文對(duì)于在和同學(xué)們交往中遇到的問(wèn)題提出建議,分四步給出合理建議,最后指出對(duì)朋友要誠(chéng)實(shí),并希望能夠交到更多朋友。用到
65、的短語(yǔ)有:share sth. with sb.;get along with和……相處;be supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事和Last but not least等,使得文章豐富多彩;長(zhǎng)短句搭配合理。 【2019 ?鄂州市】 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個(gè)APP 來(lái)搜查他們不會(huì)做的題目。對(duì)此,不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下文字的提示,并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1. 及時(shí)幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難; 2. 在家就能學(xué)習(xí),簡(jiǎn)單,方便; 3. 可以選擇自己喜歡的老師,學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。 缺點(diǎn) 1. 有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí),事實(shí)上在玩游戲; 2. 有的
66、學(xué)生不想獨(dú)立思考,直接照抄答案,他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí),只是虛度光陰。 你的建議 聯(lián)系實(shí)際,給出自己合理的建議。 要求: 1. 80-100 詞。(開(kāi)頭的首句已給出,不計(jì)算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)) 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)及其他相關(guān)信息,否則,不予評(píng)分。 參考詞匯:convenient方便的,便利的 pretend to do...假裝做…… think independently獨(dú)立思考 Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
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