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Unit 2 Great People
單詞闖關(guān)
1.作家________→(v.)________
2.失明的;瞎的________
3.失聰?shù)?;聾的________
4.能力________
5.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展________
6.community________
7.illness________
8.greatly________
短語互譯
1. 喪失……的能力________________
2.取得很大進(jìn)步________________
3. at the age of… ________________
4.be filled with… _
2、_______________
5.learn to do sth. ________________
句型在線
1.她發(fā)高燒使得她失明并且喪失聽力。
She had a high fever ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________.
2.在喪失了視覺和聽覺之后,她變得難以相處并且暴躁。
After she ________ ________ ________________ see and hear, she became difficult and wild.
3.隨著年齡的增長,海倫取得了很大進(jìn)步并學(xué)會了
3、閱讀。________ Helen ________ ________, she ________ ________ ________ ________________ and learned to read.
4. 她盡全力幫助社區(qū)里其他失聰或失明的人。
She________ ________ ________ ________ help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
5.她將被深深地懷念。
She will ________ ________ ________.
課文初探
( )1. Helen Keller
4、 was born in ________.
A.the U.K. B.the U.S. C.Canada D.India
( )2. Anne Sullivan was Helen's ________.
A.sister B.cousin C.teacher D.mother
( )3. The first word Helen understood was________.
A.water B.flower C.mother D.father
( )4. Helen was famous for her ________.
A.i
5、llness B.courage and hard work C.family D.progress
●1 illness n. 疾病
[觀察] Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.
在生病之前,海倫是一個(gè)聰明、快樂的女孩。
[探究] illness 是由________加后綴________構(gòu)成的合成詞,意為“疾病”,用作________名詞,多指生病的狀態(tài),和health相對;illness強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病的種類時(shí),用作可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為illnesses。
1.About
6、90 percent of these ________ (疾病) can be cured.
●2 ability n. 能力
[觀察] After she lost her ability to see and hear, she became difficult and wild.在喪失了視覺和聽覺之后,她變得難以相處并且暴躁。
She has great ability in playing the piano.
她在彈鋼琴方面很有才能。
[探究] ability可以指體力方面的能力,也可以指智力方面的能力。表示“在某方面有能力”時(shí),可用________________;l
7、ose the ability to do sth.意為“________________”。
2.(1)2017·海南Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing________(能力).
(2)2017·阜康He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
●3 progress n. 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展
[觀察] As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learn
8、ed to read.隨著年齡的增長,海倫取得了很大進(jìn)步并學(xué)會了閱讀。
If you work hard, you'll make progress.
如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你將會取得進(jìn)步。
[探究] progress是________名詞,前面不能加不定冠詞________, 如要表示“取得很大的/快的進(jìn)步”,可以用make a lot of/great/much/rapid progress。
[拓展] make progress (in…)意為“(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步”。
He made rapid progress in his studies.
他在功課上進(jìn)步很快。
3.(
9、1)—________ you've made! But you should still work harder.
—Thank you, I will.
A.What a big mistake
B.How big mistakes
C.What great progress
D.How great progress
(2)2017·眉山在老師的幫助下,約翰取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
With the teacher's help, John________ great________.
●1 Anne was filled with pride. 安妮充滿了自豪。
[探究]
10、 be filled with…為固定短語,意為“________________”, 主語通常為物,其同義短語為________________。
The glass is filled with/is full of orange juice.
玻璃杯里滿是橙汁。
1.—The box is too heavy for
me to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is ________ books.
A.filled with
B.covered with
C.used for
D.a(chǎn)sked for
●2 As Helen gre
11、w older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read. 隨著年齡的增長,海倫取得了很大進(jìn)步并學(xué)會了閱讀。
[探究] as 引導(dǎo)________狀語從句,表示一個(gè)動作緊接著另一個(gè)動作發(fā)生,有“________”的含義。
[拓展] (1)as還可以表示“________”,此時(shí)其用法與when和while 類似,多表示從句與主句動作________進(jìn)行。當(dāng)as 作“________”講時(shí),一般不與表狀態(tài)的動詞連用。
He shouted aloud as he ran along.
他一邊往前跑,一邊大聲地呼喊。
(2)as還有“
12、________”的意思,相當(dāng)于because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已經(jīng)為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。
As you are not feeling well, you may stay at home.
由于你感覺不舒服,你可以待在家里。
2.(1)________ the days went on, the weather got worse.
A.Until B.Since
C.While D.As
(2)2017·沈陽________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clot
13、hes.
A.Though B.Unless
C.As D.Until
教師詳解詳析
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1.writer; write 2.blind 3.deaf 4.ability
5.progress 6.社區(qū); 社會 7.疾病 8.非常; 很
短語互譯
1.lose the ability to… 2.make a lot of progress
3.在……歲時(shí) 4.充滿…… 5.學(xué)會做某事
句型在線
1.that made her blind and deaf
2.lost her ability to
3.As; grew ol
14、der; made a lot of progress
4.did her best to 5.be greatly missed
課文初探
1—4 BCAB
【課堂互動探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
●1 ill; -ness; 不可數(shù) illnesses
●2 have ability in doing/to do sth.; 喪失做某事的能力 (1)ability (2)ability
●3 不可數(shù); a
(1)C 根據(jù)語境可知,上句表示“你進(jìn)步很大,但是仍需要繼續(xù)努力”。因progress是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,且不用冠詞,故選C。
(2)made; progre
15、ss
句型透視
●1 充滿……; be full of…
A
●2 時(shí)間; 隨著……; 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候; 同時(shí); 一邊……一邊……; 因?yàn)椋捎?
(1)D “the days went on”與“the weather got worse”是兩個(gè)相互伴隨著發(fā)生變化的動作,故選D。
(2)C 句意:由于山里天氣通常很冷,你需要穿著暖和的衣服。though意為“雖然”;unless意為“如果不,除非”;as意為“由于,因?yàn)椤?;until意為“直到……為止”。根據(jù)常識可知,前句是后句的原因,故使用as來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
課文回顧
1.the United States/the U.S. 2.blind/deaf
3.deaf/blind 4.teacher 5.university
6.did/tried her best 7.courage/hard work
8.hard work/courage
5