2020中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第01練 七上 Unit 1-5（含解析）

《2020中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第01練 七上 Unit 1-5（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第01練 七上 Unit 1-5（含解析）（14頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第01練 七（上）Unit 1—Unit 5 一、根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. Mike and Bob are my c and they are my aunt’s sons. 2. My father’s brothers are my u . 3.T for helping me with my math. 4. That s great. 5. I always get the news over the r . 6. Her tapes are （到處）. 7.

2、 let （他們）go out. 8.【2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市】Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built (library). 9. My （爺爺奶奶的）room is big and warm. 10. Who can （說(shuō)）it in English. 11. 【2019 ?廣西貴港市】When you are tired, you can go to a （令人放松的）place to have a rest． 12. 【2019

3、 ?江蘇省宿遷市】—Dick, is this your T-shirt? —Yes, it’s (我的). I looked for it everywhere. 13. His name is Jim Smith. Smith is his l name. 14. That’s a set of （鑰匙） 15. If you are in danger,remember to dail（撥打）telephone n 110 at once. 16. –Is it your dictionary?—No, it’s

4、 （他的）. 17. Peter , don’t get up so （遲） 18. Ronaldo （踢）soccer for his national team when he was seventeen. 19.My book is on the desk, what about （你）. 20. Jenny is my sister. She is my dad’s d . 答案 1. cousins 【解析】根據(jù)后文they are my aunt’s sons.可知他兩是我的堂兄，故答案為cousin

5、s。 2. uncles 【解析】句意，我爸爸的兄弟是我的叔叔。故答案為uncles。 3. Thanks 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)thanks for 。故答案為Thanks 4.sounds 【解析】句意：那個(gè)聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知答案為sounds。 5. radio 【解析】根據(jù)句意：我通過收音機(jī)獲取新聞，以及首字母r提示，可知答案為radio。故答案為radio。 6. everywhere 7. them 【解析】let作為動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓格，故答案為them. 8. libraries 【解析】句意：在這些修建的圖書館里可以借很多最新的小說(shuō)。lib

6、rary圖書館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的these…“這些”可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式libraries。以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式要變“y”為“i”加“es”。 9. grandparents’ 【解析】本題考查名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格，直接加“’”。不以s結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格是在名詞后加“’s”，故答案為grandparents’。 10. say 【解析】句意，誰(shuí)可以用英文把它說(shuō)出來(lái)。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，speak常跟某種語(yǔ)言，talk意為交談、相互說(shuō)，tell意為告訴。故答案為say。 11. relaxing 【解析】令人放松的relax

7、ing，形容詞；根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)你累了，你可以去一個(gè)放松的地方休息"可知，要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故答案為relaxing。 12. mine 【解析】句意：——迪克，這是你的t恤嗎？——是的,它是我的。我到處都找遍了?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填mine。 13. last 【解析】姓l(shuí)ast name/ family name ，名first name/given name。故答案為last。 14. keys 【解析】key鑰匙，為可數(shù)名詞，一串鑰匙，可知為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為keys。 15. number 【解析】句意：你如果遇到危險(xiǎn)

8、，記者撥打110.可知答案為number。 16. his 【解析】--這是你的字典嗎？--不，是他的。His即可是形容詞性的物主代詞 ，也可是名詞性的物主代詞。此處為名詞性的物主代詞。故答案為his。 17. late 【解析】皮特，起床不要太遲了。遲late，故答案為late。 18. played 【解析】句意：諾納爾多在他十七歲的時(shí)候，就位國(guó)家隊(duì)踢球。根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及句意，可知此處應(yīng)該為過去式，故答案為played。 19. yours 【解析】句意：我的書在桌子上，那么你的書呢？此處需要名詞性的物主代詞yours，yours=your book。故答案為

9、yours。 20. daughter 【解析】句意：珍妮是我的妹妹，她是我爸爸的女兒。故答案為daughter。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. （he）name’s Qing Feng. 2. This room is (I). 3. 【2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市】 Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day. 4.I want to be a (teach) in the future. 5. It is (relax)

10、to play basketball. 6.【2019 ?甘肅省敦煌】David?asks?the?volleyball?star,?Cindy?Smith,?about?her (eat)habits. 7. （she）name is Jenny. （he）name is Jack. （I）name is Tony. 8. Let me （get）my jacket. 9. Some （book）are on the table. 10 They are my friends, I love

11、 （it）. 答案 1. His 【解析】句意為他的名字叫青峰，后面出現(xiàn)名詞name，故用形容詞性的物主代詞his。 2. mine 【解析】句意為：這間房子是我的房子。后面沒有出現(xiàn)名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine，mine=my room。故答案為mine。 3. watches 【解析】句意：李雷對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣，他每天都看BBC新聞。根據(jù)every day可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式，故答案為：watches。 4. teacher 【解析】句意為：將來(lái)，我想成為一個(gè)老師。故用名詞形式，故答案為teacher。 5.

12、relaxing 【解析】句意為：打籃球是很放松的，此處需要形容詞，故答案為relaxing。 6. eating 【解析】句意“大衛(wèi)問關(guān)于排球明星辛迪史密斯的飲食習(xí)慣”。eating habit飲食習(xí)慣，故填eating。 7. Her；his；my 【解析】name為名詞，需要用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾，故答案為Her；his；my。 8. get 【解析】let為使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為get。 9. books 【解析】book為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知該用復(fù)數(shù)books，故答案為books。 10. them 【解析】句意：他們是我

13、的朋友，我愛他們。Love為動(dòng)詞，后續(xù)跟賓格，結(jié)合句意可知此處該用it的復(fù)數(shù)形式them。故答案為them。 三、翻譯 1. 請(qǐng)給褚老師發(fā)電子郵件，郵箱是417567440@ Please Mr. 417567440@ 2. ——他有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？——不，他沒有。 — he a tennis racket？ —No, . 3. 健康的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。 Healthy are important for us 4. 他可以向警察叔叔要他的自行車。 He can

14、 the policeman his bike. 5. 今天早晨我又丟了一串鑰匙。 This morning, I lost a of again. 6. 我的名是湯姆，我的姓是格林。 My name is Tom, My name is Green. 7. 這些是你的朋友們嗎？ your ? 8. 這是兩張我的全家福。 Here two my family. 9. 他的手表在椅子下面。 His watch

15、 the . 10. 放學(xué)后我和朋友們一起踢足球。 I soccer friends school. 答案： 1. email； at 【解析】email at 意為給某人發(fā)郵件，類似的還有 call at。故答案為email； at。 2. Does；have； he； doesn’t 【解析】實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般疑問要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does將其置于句首，后面的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞要用原形，其否定回答為：No, 主語(yǔ)+doesn’t。 3. eating ；habits 【解析】動(dòng)詞和名詞組合形

16、成另外的組合名詞，需要將動(dòng)詞該為其ing形式，如跑男running man，故答案為eating ；habits。 4. ask； for 【解析】ask for 短語(yǔ)，意為向某人尋求…。故答案為ask；for。 5. set；keys 【解析】a set of 意為“一串，一套”故答案為set；keys。 6. first/given；last/family 【解析】姓l(shuí)ast name/ family name ，名first name/given name。故答案為first/given；last/family。 7. Are；these；friends 【解析】結(jié)合句

17、意可知該句為復(fù)數(shù)句，故答案為Are；these；friends。 8. are；photos；of 【解析】here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后面的名詞而定。Of為名詞所有格。故答案為are；photos；of。 9. is；under；chair 【解析】在下面under，椅子chair，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。故答案為is；under；chair。 10. play；with；after 【解析】踢足球play soccer，和某人在一起with sb.，放學(xué)后after school。故答案為play；with；after。 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. My t

18、elephone number is 17881511288.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） telephone number? 2. Is this your mother?（做肯定回答） Yes， . 3. Those cars are black.（改為同義句） Those cars. 4. Thanks for your help.（改為同義句） Thanks me. 5. She is an English teacher.（改為一般疑問句）

19、 an English teacher? 6.Those are my books.（改為單數(shù)句） my . 7. This is my uncle. That is my father.（合并為一句） This is my uncle my father. 8. The tape player is hers.（改為否定句） The tape player . 9. He has a soccer ball.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

20、 some soccer . 10. He plays sports with his students after school.（改為一般疑問句） he sports with his students after school? 答案 1. What’s；your 【解析】劃線部分為電話號(hào)碼，即就是要提問，你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？故答案為What’s；your。 2. it ；is 【解析】這種一般疑問句回答的主語(yǔ)用it，要是Is this woman your mother？回答的

21、主語(yǔ)則為she。故答案為it ；is。 3. are black 4. for；helping 【解析】短語(yǔ)thanks sb. for sth./doing sth. 意為因某事而感謝某人。For為介詞后面可以跟名詞和動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為for；helping。 5. Is ；she 【解析】要將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句改為一般疑問句，只需要將be動(dòng)詞提前置于句首即可，故答案為Is ；she。 6. That；is；book 【解析】本題要求改為單數(shù)句，those對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)為that，are對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)為is，books對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)為book，故答案為That；is；book。

22、 7. and；that；is 【解析】and為并列連接詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，故答案為and；that；is。 8. isn’t；hers 【解析】含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子的否定句，只需要在be動(dòng)詞后加not即可，故答案為isn’t；hers。 9. They；have；balls 【解析】本題要求改寫為復(fù)數(shù)句，he對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)為they，ball的復(fù)數(shù)為balls，has為have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)句中則用have，故答案為They；have；balls。 10. Does；play 【解析】含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，要改為一般疑問句，需要借助助動(dòng)詞do/doe

23、s 本句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故借用does，后面的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵危蚀鸢笧镈oes；play。 五、作文練習(xí) 【2019 ?貴陽(yáng)市】 假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你以初三畢業(yè)生的身份給學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們寫一封電子郵件。要求如下： 1. 重點(diǎn)分享你在處理學(xué)習(xí)困難方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及你下一步學(xué)習(xí)或生活的打算； 2. 郵件不少于80詞，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)； 3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示認(rèn)真審題，確定文章的中心。注意文章文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)表達(dá)中心思想，增加作文的可讀性。完成提示詞時(shí)也要符合事實(shí)。溫馨提醒：考生必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。 【參考范文】 I'm going to graduate from

26、 junior high school. Looking back on three years of junior high school life, there are many gains and difficulties. I have many difficulties in learning English. At the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to

27、tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossi

28、ble if you put your heart into it. I am about to start high school life, I will continue to work hard, I hope you bravely face junior high school life, have a happy junior high school life. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 這篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短語(yǔ),如:So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watc

29、hing English TV programs.，這些文章增色不少。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié),牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性,更富有條理。 【2019 ?山東省煙臺(tái)市】 假設(shè)你某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Rina, 收到Li Wei 同學(xué)的來(lái)信，訴說(shuō)了因?yàn)榉逝殖Ｔ獾酵瑢W(xué)嘲笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給Li Wei 回信。 要求：1. 須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫； 2. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。 參考詞匯：laugh at; care

30、 about; high- fat food; the more... , the healthier... Dear Li Wei, I’ve received your letter and I can understand you. _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Rina 【寫作思路】 假設(shè)你某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Rina, 收到Li Wei 同學(xué)的來(lái)信，訴說(shuō)了因?yàn)榉逝殖Ｔ獾酵瑢W(xué)嘲笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給Li Wei 回信。本題給出了主要寫作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，確定寫作內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，寫作中注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題

33、，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。 【參考范文】 Dear Li Wei, I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be co

34、nfident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You'd bett

35、er get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Rina 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 這是一篇很好的文章，文中用到了一些好的句型：Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.；Secondly, try to eat healthily keep aw

36、ay from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.這些給文章增色不少。 【2019 ?廣西省貴港市】 48．（10分）假如你是林濤，你的筆友Sam在學(xué)校和同學(xué)發(fā)生了一些矛盾．現(xiàn)在他來(lái)信，請(qǐng)你給他一些關(guān)于怎樣與他人相處和自我保護(hù)的建議．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格提示，用英文給他寫一封回信 學(xué)會(huì)相處 學(xué)會(huì)傾聽； 互相幫助； 不在網(wǎng)上交友； …… 自我保護(hù) 學(xué)會(huì)和同學(xué)溝通；及時(shí)求助老師和父母 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、生活的影

37、響 ……（不少于2點(diǎn)） 寫作要求：1．短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 2．語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范 3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名； 4. 詞數(shù)80左右．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)． 參考詞匯： respect尊重 Dear Sam， How is it going？ I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves． ____________________________________

38、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

39、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Lin Tao 【寫作思路】 【參考范文】 Dear Sam， How's it going？ I'm ha

40、ppy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves．（開篇點(diǎn)明題意） First，We should study how to listen to others．We could be quiet when others are talking with you．Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions．Second，We also should be ready to help each other（高分句型一）．Helping o

41、thers will improve the relationships with your friends．Third，Please don't make friends via the Internet．It's not truthful and you can't judge the truth by yourself．Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates．Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help．（從如何與人相處和保護(hù)自己方面提

42、出建議） I understand why you are worried，since the friendship also plays an important role in studying， even sometimes in your daily life．Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon．（高分句型二）（對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)，生活的影響以及給出期待） Best wishes! Yours， Lin Tao 【2019 ?廣西河池市】 "人生沒有彩排，生命沒有重來(lái)"，你平安、健康、快樂地成長(zhǎng)是父母最大的

43、心愿．今年6月下旬學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以" Keep away from the danger!"為主題的英文演講比賽．假如你是王雷同學(xué)，大家推選你參加這次比賽．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，寫一篇英文演講稿． 寫作提示： 寫作要求：1．不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名； 2．所有的提示詞都須用上，包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫； 3．字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚； 4．詞數(shù)100詞左右。（演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。） Hello! Everyone．I'm Wang Lei．The dan

44、ger is around us． So we must learn how to keep away from the danger． First， we mustn't go swimming without our parents' or teachers' permission. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

45、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

46、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger! That's all． Thank you for listening! 【參考范文】 Keep away from the danger！ Hello! Everyone．I'm Wang Lei．The danger

47、is around us．So we must learn how to keep away from the danger． First， we mustn't go swimming without our parents' or teachers' permission．When we swim in the water，we must wear life jackets．（游泳安全） Second， it's important for us to follow the traffic rules．【高分句型一】We mustn't go across the street when

48、the traffic light is red．While crossing the street， never use mobile phones．We must walk on the pavement．（交通安全）Third，we have to be careful when we make friends， especially online．We mustn't meet net friends alone．（交友安全）Fourth，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely． Eating the food that goes bad

49、 will do harm to out health．【高分句型二】Remember to wash hands before meals．（飲食安全）What's more，we have to follow the school rules．Don't run in the hallways，or we'll be hurt easily．We should get on well with our classmates．Don't fight with them．If we are threatened， we should call the police for help in time．（校園安全）Last but not least，we must say no to the drugs．Never try them．When you see someone sell drugs，remember to call 110．（遠(yuǎn)離毒品） In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger! That's all． Thank you for listening! 14