2020中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 教材梳理 第19練 九全 Unit 5-6(含解析)
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1、第19練 九(全)Unit 5—Unit6 一、根據(jù)句意、漢語提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. 【2019 ?廣西貴港市】To be safe, students should (避免)going out alone at night. 2. 【2019 ?江蘇省連云港市】I'm sorry. I (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 3. 【2019 ?四川涼山州】The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it. 4
2、. 【2019 ?南通市】The secretary isn’t able to (翻譯) this business letter into French. 5. Mr.Wang worked in a (an) (當(dāng)?shù)氐模?school five years ago. 6. Do you know who was the first person to set foot on the (表面) of the moon? 7.Some foreigners don't know how to use (筷子). 8.—Would
3、you please d______ the big apple into two halves and give me a half? —Sure. 9.Mary was born in a small town in (德國). 10. This camera is our new p ,so it's expensive. 11. They held a great c in the square on New Year's Eve. 12. Paris is the capital of F .It's a wonderfu
4、l city. 13. Li Yundi won the first prize in the 14th i piano competition. 14. The young man is trying to be a (先鋒)in the field of high technology. 15. Computers were a wonderful (發(fā)明)in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time. 16. Zippers are very useful in our
5、 life.(日常的) 17. I met her by in a crowded bus.(偶然) 18. It's not right to waste water and (電). 19. Many v come to visit the Great Wall every year. 20. I (懷疑)that she will change her mind. 21. If people follow the t rules,there will be fewer accidents。 答案 1. avoi
6、d 【解析】 避免avoid,動詞;根據(jù)句意"為了安全起見,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該避免晚上獨(dú)自外出"可知,在情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形,故答案為avoid。 2. completely 【解析】句意“對不起,我完全忘記昨天是你的生日了”??仗幮揎梽釉~forgot,用副詞,completely完全地,故填completely。 3. smells 【解析】句意:俄羅斯的湯聞起來很香,我等不及要喝了.smell,動詞,聞起來,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是soup,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為smells。 4. translate 【解析】句意:秘書不能把這封商務(wù)信函譯成法語。
7、be able to do sth.表示能做某事;短語translate…into…表示把……翻譯成……。根據(jù)句意,故填translate。 5. local 【解析】答案:.考查翻譯填空.句意:王先生五年前在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鶎W(xué)校工作.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:當(dāng)?shù)氐模⒄Z表達(dá)是local,形容詞.故答案為local. 6. surface 【解析】表面“surface”,故答案為surface。 7. chopsticks 【解析】chopsticks名詞,筷子,故填chopsticks。 8. divide 【解析】結(jié)合語境"請把這個(gè)大蘋果 兩半,
8、給我一半好嗎?﹣﹣當(dāng)然."。及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"分成".情態(tài)動詞would后動詞用原形divide。 9. Germany 【解析】德國“Germany”,首字母要大寫,故答案為Germany。 10. product 【解析】結(jié)合語境"這個(gè)相機(jī)是我們的新 ,所以很貴.".及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"產(chǎn)品".由it它.可知,用單數(shù)product。 11. celebration 【解析】結(jié)合語境"他們在除夕夜在廣場舉行了盛大的 ."。及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"慶祝儀式"。由a可知用單數(shù)celebration。 12. France 【解析】結(jié)
9、合語境"巴黎是 的首都,這是一個(gè)很棒的城市。".及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"法國",填France。 13. international 【解析】句意:李云迪在第十四屆國際鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎。結(jié)合語境及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是"國際的"international形容詞,答案是international。 14. pioneer 【解析】由設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞a 判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù),提示詞"先鋒"是pioneer,所以答案是:pioneer 15. invention 【解析】發(fā)明“invention”,前有冠詞a,所以用單數(shù).故答案為invention。 16.
10、 daily 【解析】日常的“daily”,形容詞修飾名詞life,故答案為daily。 17. accident 【解析】偶然“accident”,短語 by accident意為“偶然”,故答案為accident。 18. electricity 【解析】電“electricity”,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為electricity。 19. visitors 【解析】根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合come to visit the Great Wall every year推測句意是"每年很多游客來參觀長城.",根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的many判斷設(shè)空處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所填單詞"游客"是vis
11、itor,所以答案是:visitors。 20. doubt 【解析】根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),懷疑doubt,主語是I,要用動詞原形,故答案為doubt。 21. traffic 【解析】句意:如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則,將會有更少的事故。結(jié)合首字母,可知是traffic,故答案為traffic。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. 【2019 ?江蘇省南京市】TikTok,which is ?。╯udden)everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into our lives. 2. There will be a chess
12、 (compete)next week. 3. Red is a symbol of (happy) in China. 4. The old woman is 80,but she is still (lively). 5. —What are you doing? —I am reading a book (write) by Mo Yan. 6. It's my great (pleasant) to have a talk with you. 7. He didn't have much for dinner beca
13、use the dishes were too (salt). 8. For safety, drivers must avoid (smoke) while driving. 9. These (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 10. Nowadays Wechat is (wide) used in our daily life. 答案 1. suddenly 【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副詞來修飾,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的
14、意思是"抖音,突然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上到處都是,已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活。"sudden“突然”為形容詞,副詞形式為“suddenly”突然地,故答案為suddenly。 2. competition 【解析】根據(jù)There will be a chess (compete)next week,可知下星期有一場國際象棋比賽。這里chess competition表示國際象棋比賽,故填competition。 3. happiness 【解析】根據(jù)Red is a symbol of (happy) in China.可知在中國紅色是幸福的象征.這里of后面跟名詞形式。故填hap
15、piness。 4. lively 【解析】句意:那位老太太80歲了,但她仍然很活躍。lively形容詞或副詞.由系動詞is可知,用形容詞lively充滿活力的,活潑的。故答案為lively。 5. written 【解析】根據(jù)I am reading a book (write) by Mo Yan,可知我正在讀一本莫言寫的書.這里用過去分詞短語作定語,含有被動的意思,故填written。 6. pleasure 【解析】great “很棒的”形容詞,所給詞“令人愉快的”pleasant形容詞,形容修飾名詞,pleasant的名詞是pleasure“愉快”不可數(shù)名詞,
16、故答案為pleasure。 7. salty 【解析】根據(jù)He didn't have much for dinner because the dishes were too (salt).可知他晚餐吃得不多,因?yàn)椴颂塘恕ere是一個(gè)系動詞,后面跟形容詞,故填salty。 8. smoking 【解析】句意:為了安全起見,駕駛員在駕駛時(shí)必須避免吸煙。avoid doing sth. “表示避免做某事”,故填smoking。 9. leaves 【解析】考查單詞填空.根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干,可知這些樹葉在秋天變黃了。these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves,故答案為lea
17、ves。 10. widely 【解析】提示詞wide 是形容詞,意思是“寬的”,根據(jù)提示詞和語境 可以推斷句子的句意是"現(xiàn)在微信被廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。"由于設(shè)空處單詞修飾動詞used且意思是“廣泛地”所以應(yīng)填wide的副詞形式widely,故答案為widely。 三、翻譯 1. 杭州以西湖而聞名。 Hangzhou the West Lake. 2. 卡爾是怎樣把冰變成水的? How did Carl the ice water? 3. 在博物館里不允許參觀者拍照. Visitors
18、 to take photos in the museum. 4. 吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處 Eating vegetables your health. 5. 毫無疑問,閱讀對我們有好處. reading is good for us. 6. ——汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?——它是在1885年被發(fā)明的. —When the car ? — 1885. 7. 我們希望可
19、以花更多的時(shí)間在很多不同種類的活動上。 We hope we can spend more time on activities. 8. 如果時(shí)間再多一些,我將能做地更好. If more time ,I will do it better. 9. 她誤把鹽放進(jìn)茶里了. She put salt into her tea . 10. 我們學(xué)校的秋季運(yùn)動會將于10月底舉行. The autumn sports meeting of our school will
20、 at the end of October. 11. ——他們是用來做什么的?——是用來在黑暗中視物的. —What are they ? —They're used in the dark. 12. 我們應(yīng)該阻止這些孩子制造噪音. We should these children a noise. 13. 據(jù)報(bào)道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生. It that about 200 people had lost their l
21、ives in Lushan earthquake. 14. 直到昨天晚上我才注意到這件事. I notice this matter yesterday evening. 答案 1. is famous for 【解析】根據(jù)漢語句子,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Hangzhou杭州,單數(shù),所以用 is,be famous for 因…而著名,故答案為is famous for。 2. turn; into 【解析】變成“turn into”,前有助動詞did,所以用原形,故答案為turn; into。 3. aren't allowed 【解析
22、】根據(jù)漢語句子,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為am\is\are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是Visitors復(fù)數(shù),所以用are allowed,被允許,這里說的是不允許,故答案為aren't allowed。 4. is good for 【解析】對..有好處用固定短語“be good for”,主語是動名詞,要用單數(shù)形式,故答案是is good for。 5. There is no doubt that 【解析】分析句子,缺少毫無疑問的表達(dá),英語是固定句式There is no doubt that+句子,故答案是There is no doubt that。 6. was;
23、invented;was invented in 【解析】根據(jù)漢語句子,可知句子為一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài),主語是the car,be 動詞用was.發(fā)明invent的過去分詞是invented.在哪年用介詞in.故答案為was;invented;was invented in。 7. many different kinds of 【解析】許多種類的,后面activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式,許多用many,不同的用形容詞different,種類的用固定短語kinds of,故答案為many different kinds of。 8. is given 【解析】英文是If more time
24、 ,這里是用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句來表達(dá),再者if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過去分詞,主語時(shí)more time是不可數(shù)名詞故用is,give表示給,過去分詞是given,故答案是is given。 9. by mistake 【解析】"錯(cuò)誤地"固定短語by mistake,這是一個(gè)副詞短語,修飾動詞放句末,故答案是by mistake。 10. take place 【解析】舉行 take place,根據(jù)句意是一般將來時(shí),will 后面要用動詞原形,故答案為take place。 11. u
25、sed for;for seeing 【解析】根據(jù)漢語句子,可知be used for表示用于,be used for doing sth 用來做某事,see看.故答案為used for,for seeing。 12. stop;from making 【解析】阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth,是固定搭配.前邊有情態(tài)動詞should,所以用stop原形.制造噪音make a noise,故答案為stop;from making。 13. was reported 【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道,句型it is reported that就是表示據(jù)報(bào)道的含義,這里had
26、lost是過去完成時(shí),主句也要換成一般過去時(shí)來呼應(yīng),故is換成was,故答案是was reported。 14. didn't;until 【解析】not…until意為直到…才,本句時(shí)間狀語為yesterday evening昨天晚上,因此用一般過去時(shí), 故答案為didn't;until。 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The students don't clean the classroom in the morning.(改為被動語態(tài)) The classroom the students in the morning. 2.Pape
27、r was invented in China almost a thousand years ago. (對劃線部分提問) Paper in China? 3. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改為被動語態(tài)) The film festival by the local government every autumn. 4. I was asked to clean up the room by my teacher.
28、(改為主動語態(tài)) My teacher to clean up the room. 5. The film is produced in South Korea.(對劃線部分提問) the film ? 6. Chocolate was invented in 1873.(對畫線部分提問) Chocolate ? 7.When did they invent the personal computer?改為同義句) When the personal co
29、mputer by them? 8. Shoes with lights were used for seeing in the dark.(對劃線部分提問) shoes with lights for? 9. The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson. (對劃線部分提問) the shoes with lights ? 10. Were these machines invented by Ediso
30、n?(改為主動語態(tài)) Edison these machines? 11. When was basketball invented? Do you know?(合并為一句) Do you know ? 12.The music festival is held once a year.(對劃線部分提問) is the music festival held? 答案 1. isn't cleaned by 【解析】考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)don't可知,是一般現(xiàn)在
31、時(shí)態(tài),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是be動詞+動詞的過去分詞.主動語態(tài)的賓語,變被動語態(tài)時(shí)做主語,主語是The classroom教室,單數(shù),用be動詞單數(shù)is,否定形式在is后加not,縮寫為isn't.clean的過去分詞是cleaned.表示"被某人",用介詞by,所以答案為isn't cleaned by。 2. When was; invented 【解析】根據(jù)Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago. 可知在中國紙是一千年前發(fā)明的.這里paper是動作 invent的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),時(shí)間發(fā)生在過
32、去,使用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成were/was+動詞的過去分詞.這里提問時(shí)間應(yīng)該用when來詢問,后面跟一般疑問句,所以答案為When ;was invented。 3. is organized 【解析】考查被動語態(tài),由organizes 組織,第三人稱單數(shù),可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是The film festival電影節(jié)單數(shù),因此用be動詞單數(shù)is.organize的過去分詞是organized,所以答案是is organized。 4. asked me 【解析】考查主動語態(tài)。由was可知,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式a
33、sked.原句主語I我.變主動語態(tài)是做賓語.用賓格me.答案是asked me。 5. Where is; produced 【解析】根據(jù)in South Korea在韓國??芍瑢Φ攸c(diǎn)提問用疑問詞where。過去分詞produced不變,答案是Where is; produced。 6. When was;invented 【解析】根據(jù)in 1873在1873年.可知,對時(shí)間提問用疑問詞when什么時(shí)候.后跟一般疑問句,be動詞was提前.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),第二個(gè)空,用過去分詞invented,答案是When was;invented。 7. was;invented 【解析】考查被
34、動語態(tài)??梢杂帽粍诱Z態(tài)表達(dá),由did過去式,可知,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞.主語computer所以be動詞用was, invent的過去分詞是invented發(fā)明, 所以答案是was;invented。 8. What were;used 【解析】考查劃線提問,根據(jù)題干,可知劃線部分是seeing in the dark,應(yīng)該問是用來干什么的?所以應(yīng)該用What提問。原句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),變一般疑問句,把were提前即可,故填What were,used。 9. Who were; invented by 【解析】根據(jù)The
35、shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson,可知有燈的鞋子是Julie Thompson發(fā)明的。句子使用了一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成be+動詞的過去分詞,這里by后面跟動作的執(zhí)行者,表示人用who提問,故填Who were ;invented by。 10. Did invent 【解析】考查主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干,可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài).一般過去時(shí)的主動句結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+動詞的過去式。一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+動詞原形…?主語Edison,第三人稱單數(shù).invented原形是invent,故填:Did invent。 11. w
36、hen basketball was invented 【解析】考查同義句。原句可以用賓語從句表達(dá),用when引導(dǎo)從句,從句用陳述語序,主語basketball在前,was invented被發(fā)明,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。答案是when basketball was invented。 12. How often 【解析】考查疑問詞組。根據(jù)once a year每年一次??芍瑢︻l率提問用疑問詞組how often多長時(shí)間,所以答案為How often。 五、寫作練習(xí) 【2019 ?大慶市】 文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請以“After-cla
37、ss Activities Make My Life Colorful”為題,為校園專欄寫一篇英文稿件。 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 簡要描述你參加過的一項(xiàng)課外活動; 2. 該課外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。 寫作要求: 1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右;開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。 After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important _________________
38、_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 這是一篇話題作文,讓我們寫一篇關(guān)于After-
40、class Activities Make My Life Colorful的英文稿件,并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動,這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維,將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來。寫作需要用第一人稱,注意各種時(shí)態(tài)的交替運(yùn)用。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:簡要描述你參加過的一項(xiàng)課外活動,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);你參加過的課外活動給你帶來的收獲和感受,時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主和一般將來時(shí)為主;最后總結(jié)自己的心得體會。 【參考范文】 After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming mo
41、re and more important. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold,
42、 we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future. All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 【名師點(diǎn)評】 高分句型一:I am used to playing voll
43、eyball after school. 我習(xí)慣放學(xué)后打排球。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。 高分句型二:And it is also a good way to relax myself. 這也是放松自己的好方法。動詞不定式to relax myself用作后置定語。 高分句型三:All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 總之,課外活動使我的生活更加豐富多彩,更有意義。 more colorful and meaningful用作my life的
44、賓語補(bǔ)足語。 【2019 ?貴州省遵義市】 假如你是遵義育才中學(xué)的大明,你們學(xué)校與上海陽光中學(xué)正在實(shí)施"山與海對話"( Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea)項(xiàng)目.今年暑假,你的"手拉手"活動伙伴小海將來遵義進(jìn)行首次交流活動.請根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封80詞左右的書信.內(nèi)容包括: 自我介紹 年齡、性格、愛好…… 校園生活介紹 社團(tuán)活動…… 家鄉(xiāng)介紹 自然環(huán)境,名勝古跡…… 你的建議 上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)遵義的歷史與文化…… 注意:1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫; 3.書信的開頭和結(jié)尾
45、已為你寫出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù). 提示詞:遵義海龍囤Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵義會址 Zunyi Conference Site Dear Xiaohai, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea. Now let me tell you something about me and my city.__________________________________________ _________
46、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome?to?my?city!?I'm?looking?forward?to?meeting?you.
48、 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours?sincerely, Daming 【寫作思路】 本題是一篇材料作文,也是書信作文。注意書信格式。本文人稱主要是第一稱,時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。認(rèn)為閱讀材料,認(rèn)真審題,確定主題,提示要點(diǎn)就是本文的提綱要點(diǎn),根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,列出提綱。短文必須包含提示內(nèi)容,條理清楚。要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞或過渡詞,使文章具有連貫性。寫完以后,注意再讀一遍,看看有無單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語法錯(cuò)誤(時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等)。 【參考范文】 Dear Xi
49、aohai, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea. Now let me tell you something about me and my city.I am fourteen years old. I am outgoing and like making friends. I like sports, like playing balls and running. I also like collecting st
50、amps. Our school life is very colorful. We can not only study very hard but also do all kinds of activities after class. After school, we often do some sports such as playing basketball, volleyball, Pingpong and so on. I join basketball club. I play basketball every Thursday afternoon after school.T
51、he natural environment in Zunyi is beautiful and there're many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Zunyi, like Zunyi Hailongtun Castle and Zunyi Conference Site. If you want to know more about Zunyi's history and culture, you can go online for it. Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward t
52、o meeting you. Yours sincerely, Daming 【名師點(diǎn)評】 書面表達(dá)要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力??忌荒苓z漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。語言要規(guī)范,時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用要正確,敘述清楚條里,學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié),牢記一些固定句式及短語,寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性,更富有條理。注意書寫的規(guī)范:大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等的正確運(yùn)用。注意檢查:單詞拼寫、語法、動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語序、主謂一致等。 寫作六步法: 1.審題:文體,時(shí)態(tài),人稱。 2.抓住
53、要點(diǎn):要點(diǎn)是否齊全,適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。 3.擴(kuò)充句子:通過增加狀語,定語,連詞,使句子意思飽滿充實(shí)。 4.連句成文,合理使用連詞。 5.改正錯(cuò)誤:拼寫是否錯(cuò)誤,語法時(shí)態(tài)是否正確,連詞是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取? 6.謄寫作文:注意書寫工整美觀整潔。 【2019 ?湖北省隨州市】 茶是中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分,是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文。 要點(diǎn)提示:1. 歷史悠久,約5000年前神農(nóng)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用; 2. 種植廣泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶聞名: 3. 喝茶有很多好處:有利健康,醒腦提神等;
54、 4. 世界各地許多人喜歡喝茶并收集茶具。 寫作要求:1. 文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫; 2. 詞數(shù):80詞左右;(文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。 China is famous for tea. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
55、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫作思路】 茶是中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分,是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇英語短文。這是一篇給材料作文。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì),我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)
57、出來。動筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料,不可遺漏要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),注意時(shí)態(tài)語時(shí)間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中正確使用比較形式,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系。 【參考范文】 China is famous for tea. Chinese tea has a long history. It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5, 000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different are
58、as Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It's good for health. A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts. As middle school students,we should know abou
59、t tea culture and spread it around the world. 【名師點(diǎn)評】 這篇短文是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,文中用到了一些好的句型:There are lots of advantages of drinking tea.It's good for health. A cup of ca can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea scts.這些給文章增色不少。 【2019 ?廣安市
60、】 當(dāng)前,許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(jī)(smart phones)。針對這一現(xiàn)象,學(xué)校將組織開展一次“拒絕手機(jī)誘惑,健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。 活動內(nèi)容 1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲,上課睡覺,不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 2.傷害眼睛,不利健康。 建議 1.遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī),認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 2.多花時(shí)間與家人、朋友交流。 3.積極參加各種活動,如打籃球、唱歌…… 要求:1. 字跡工整,書寫規(guī)范,包含全部要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級名稱; 3. 80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 4. 請將
61、書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。 參考詞匯:eyesight(視力);disadvantage(不利條件);keep away from(遠(yuǎn)離);take an active part in(積極參加) Girls and boys, With the develop of the Internet, many students have smart phones. _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
62、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all Thank you! 【寫作思路】 本文是一篇給材料作文。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱主要為第三人稱。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì),考生要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動筆前要認(rèn)
64、真閱讀材料,不可遺漏要點(diǎn),并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時(shí),注意緊扣主題,連句成篇,要層次清楚,要點(diǎn)分明,中心突出。同時(shí)要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu),造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣;盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句;盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞,確保正確率;詞匯、句式要豐富多樣,可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查,確保正確無誤。 【參考范文】 Girls and boys, With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones. The students often spend so muc
65、h time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesn’t finish their homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm to our health, some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer. To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some cha
66、nges. First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard. Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Third, take an active part in all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, singing songs. That’s all. Thank you! 【名師點(diǎn)評】 首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn);然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá);然后緊扣要點(diǎn),動筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢;最后,要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號誤用等,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,詞數(shù)
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