陜西省2019中考英語復習 題型點撥 題型二 閱讀理解真題即訓

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1、 題型二 閱讀理解 Passage 1 （2017·陜西）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them. Bambikes Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other mater

2、ials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (結(jié)合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their stud

3、y. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts. The heaviest bicycle A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world’s heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打賭) he made with his frien

4、d. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it. Twisted (變形的) bicycles Two brothers in France

5、 created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急轉(zhuǎn)彎). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of ri

6、ding. It’s amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet. ( )41.Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )42.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. (

7、 )43.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. ( )44.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( )45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out. Passage 2 （2017·陜西）It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old s

8、choolboy, still didn’t show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn’t get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last

9、year. Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online. To deal with this problem, the Chinese

10、 government worked out a draft regulation (法規(guī)草案) in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers’ online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the

11、morning. If they are still playing during that time, the game companies will lock them out. Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people

12、come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮喪的) and lonely, ” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.” ( )52.Which of the followin

13、g is TRUE about Lin Tao? A.He had a fight with his father. B.He dropped out of school. C.He often arrived late for school. D.He started playing games at 14. ( )53.Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games. A.talk with their parents B.pay for them C.call the

14、game companies D.use their own ID cards ( )54.According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online games at . A.8:00 pm B.11:00 pm C.6:00 am D.9:00 am ( )55.We can learn from the passage that . A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China B.it is

15、 impossible to control teenagers’ online game time C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play well D.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers’ online game time 答案 Passage 1【主旨大意】本文以圖表的形式向人們介紹了三種特殊的自行車。 41.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格中的“H

16、e created it just because of a bet (打賭) he made with his friend.”可知，弗蘭克創(chuàng)造這種自行車僅僅是因為他和朋友打的一個賭。文中并未提到朋友買給他的用來造車的原材料，故此題錯誤。 42.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一個表格中的“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study.”可知，題干與此句表述一致，故此題正確。 43.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一個表格中的“They are made of an unusu

17、al kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant.”可知，題干與此句表述一致，故此題正確。 44.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格中的“He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.”可知，弗蘭克在人前騎自行車以證明他發(fā)明的車很好騎。由第三個表格中的“The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride…”可知，兄弟二人覺得自行車很難騎。題干與上述內(nèi)容表述不符，故此題錯誤。 45.

18、B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三個表格中的“So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.”可知，現(xiàn)有30輛自行車但它們并未被銷售。故此題錯誤。 Passage 2【主旨大意】本文指出青少年過度上網(wǎng)的問題，對此國家出臺了有關(guān)的法規(guī)，倡導大家形成社會支持以解決這個問題。 52.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干信息可定位至第一段。由“He almost dropped out of school last year.”可知B項描述太過絕對，故錯誤。由“In fact, he had played

19、online games since the age of 11.”可知D項錯誤。由“He was often late for school!”可知C項正確。文章并未提及A項內(nèi)容，故錯誤。 53.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可知正確答案為D。 54.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 a

20、t night and 8:00 in the morning.”可知正確答案為C。 55.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.”可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段中的“Game companies will control teenagers online game time.”可知B項錯誤。C項內(nèi)容在文中并未被提及，故被排除。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”可知，the problem指青少年花太多的時間在電腦游戲上，解決這個問題的辦法是control teenagers online game time。綜上所述，D項正確。 3