（浙江專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 速測（十三）完形+閱讀C+D+詞匯運(yùn)用試題

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1、速測(十三) 完形+閱讀C+D+詞匯運(yùn)用 (限時(shí):25分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 Galileo was an Italian scientist. But in the books of Japanese writer Higashino Keigo(東野圭吾), Galileo is a detective. His 　1　 name is Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as 　2　 as Galileo the scientist and has great talen

2、t for detection. So his old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for 　3　 to solve hard cases.? Yukawa is a quiet person but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in 　4　. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows 　5　 interest. But when he finds

3、there could be science behind the case, he becomes very 　6　. ? While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes 　7　 use of his physics and maths knowledge. Sometimes he may even do 　8　 to prove(證明) his thoughts.? Most cases 　9　 Yukawa solves seem supernatural(超自然的) and impossible. The first case that Ma

4、nabu Yukawa takes is such a case. A young man died 　10　 burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be a(n) 　11　 caused by firecrackers(爆竹). But Yukawa doesn't think it could be that 　12　. He finds something that reminds him that lasers(激光) can also burn things. After some experi

5、ments, he proves his 　13　—it was a high-tech murder(高科技謀殺) that used mirrors and a laser.? Besides his high IQ, Yukawa is also tall and handsome.　14　, he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they can't think in a logical(邏輯的) way. The 　15　 is-he is stil

6、l single.? (　　)1.A.first 　B.last 　C.given 　D.real (　　)2.A.clever B.old C.powerful D.famous (　　)3.A.money B.dinner C.help D.leave (　　)4.A.history B.physics C.sports D.culture (　　)5.A.some B.any C.no D.much (　　)6.A.active B.lazy C.noisy D.nervous (　　)7.A.little B.full C.part D.half (　　)8.A.e

7、xercise B.homework C.surveys D.experiments (　　)9.A.that B.what C.where D.when (　　)10.A.of B.with C.from D.for (　　)11.A.excuse B.exam C.result D.accident (　　)12.A.simple B.true C.deep D.light (　　)13.A.decisions B.thoughts C.plans D.memories (　　)14.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Terribly D.Un

8、luckily (　　)15.A.end B.story C.result D.truth Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Passage 1 What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brillian

9、t footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th

10、 and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers. Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century and some people say that

11、the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden” period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explore

12、rs such as Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why the Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South Ame

13、rica today. 1.When is the golden age of European explorers? (　　) A.The 15th century. B.The 16th century. C.The 13th century. D.The 15th and 16th centuries. 2.Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period? (　　) A.Columbus sailed to America. B.Marco Polo travelle

14、d to China. C.Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world. D.Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. 3.Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico? (　　) A.Pizarro. B.Cortez. C.Incas. D.Columbus. 4.From the passage, we can know that 　　　　. (　　)? A.Many countries in South America have

15、 been influenced by European countries B.The period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European exploration C.European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful way D.Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all Passage 2　[2019·常州改編] Baske

16、tball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反應(yīng)) often go beyond the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (擠壓者)”, as it n

17、ot only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and energy, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all feel the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see

18、 a fight was almost unavoidable. It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him.Carefully I rolled (滾動) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere (真誠的) expression on the f

19、ace. “I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no broken bones or we'll end up in the hospital!” I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movements on his face. My humour did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out

20、 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake. A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be better than a group of school students exchanging basketball skills on a w

21、arm, sunny afternoon? 1.The underlined word “unavoidable” means 　　　　. (　　)? A.can be prevented B.can't be prevented C.can be controlled D.can't be controlled 2.The writer gave the player a tin of Cola in order to 　　　　. (　　)? A.drive away the strong heat B.make friends with him C.make an ex

22、cuse for the fall D.calm down the situation 3.Which of the following words best describe the writer's feeling that day? (　　) ①burning?、趃entle　③warm?、躶unny A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 4.The passage mainly wants to tell us 　　　　. (　　)? A.being sincere solves problems B.Cola can cover up your faul

23、t C.weather can affect one's feeling D.basketball can lead to a fight Ⅲ.[2019·深圳改編]詞匯運(yùn)用 閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 20

24、09. As you can 1.　　　　(猜), my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like 2.　　　　(點(diǎn))food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.? I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3.　　　　(參加) a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, although I didn't learn enough to have a real 4.　　　　(談話).

25、 Later I studied on my own as well, but my 5.　　　　(進(jìn)步) was still slow. And I decided to give up.? Around this time, I started playing in a 6.　　　　(樂隊(duì)) with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 7.　　　　(單詞) about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of E

26、nglish from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and 8.　　　　(文化).? I have learned enough Chinese to solve many problems like booking train 9.　　　　(票).? These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realise why it's an 10.　　　　(令人驚異的) language. Finally, I fou

27、nd that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.? ? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]這是一篇記敘文,介紹了日本作家東野圭吾偵探小說中的主人公及其探案的故事。 1.D　考查形容詞辨析。Galileo是假名,真名是Manabu Yukawa。 2.A　考查形容詞辨析。這個(gè)偵探和科學(xué)家伽利略一樣聰明,故選A。 3.C　考查

28、名詞辨析。ask for help意為“請求幫助”。 4.B　考查名詞辨析。由第三段第一句的“…make full use of his physics and maths knowledge…”可知,他對物理感興趣。 5.C　考查代詞辨析。當(dāng)草薙來找他幫忙時(shí),他通常是沒有興趣的。故選C。 6.A　考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果案件背后涉及到科學(xué),他就會變得主動。故選A。 7.B　考查形容詞辨析。make full use of…意為“充分利用……”。 8.D　考查名詞辨析。物理方面的問題可以用實(shí)驗(yàn)來解決,此處應(yīng)該是做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。 9.A　考查代詞辨析。此處為定語從句,修飾事物用th

29、at引導(dǎo)。 10.C　考查介詞辨析。死于外因用from。 11.D　考查名詞辨析。句意:警察堅(jiān)信這是由爆竹引起的事故。 12.A　 13.B　考查名詞辨析。由第三段第二句“Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts.”可知,他要證明的是自己的想法。 14.D　考查副詞辨析。由他不擅長和人交際可知,這是一件不幸的事。 15.C Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]這是一篇說明文,介紹了歷史上幾大帝國是如何形成的。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“…the 15th and 16th centuri

30、es, the golden age of European explorers”可知。故選D。 2.B　推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“…Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century…”可知,該行程不是發(fā)生在“黃金時(shí)代”。故選B。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中倒數(shù)第二句“Cortez defeated the Aztecs…as Mexico…”可知。故選C。 4.A　推理判斷題。南美國家受西方的影響很大;歐洲探險(xiǎn)始于馬可波羅時(shí)代,故B錯(cuò);歐洲探險(xiǎn)家是采取武力占有南美國家的,故C錯(cuò);麥哲倫

31、的航行舉世聞名,故D錯(cuò)。故選A。 Passage 2　[主旨大意]這是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在一次打籃球過程中巧妙地化解紛爭的故事。 1.B　詞義猜測題。由構(gòu)詞法可知,un-意為“不”,avoid意為“避免”,-able意為“能夠……的”,所以unavoidable意為“不可避免的”。故選B。 2.D　推理判斷題。由前文的不可避免的打架可知,作者這么做是想緩和一下氣氛。故選D。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情跟天氣一樣好,有輕柔的風(fēng)、溫暖的陽光和晴朗的天氣。故選C。 4.A　主旨大意題。從紛爭到和好,作者的真誠贏得了他人的原諒。故選D。 Ⅲ.1.guess　2.ordering　3.attended 4.conversation　5.progress　6.band　7.words 8.culture　9.tickets　10.amazing