（連云港專版）2019中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練11 Unit 3（八下）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)　Unit3(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·安順]Franceis　　　　EuropeancountrywhileThailandis　　　　Asiancountry. ? A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an 2.[2018·揚(yáng)州模擬] —What'syoursister'sjob? —She'sa(n)　　　　.ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing.? A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer 3.[2017·武漢]Ididn'tmeant

2、otroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI　　　　hisofferofalift.? A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted 4.[2018·葫蘆島]Everyoneshould　　　　litterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.? A.giveup B.mixup C.pickup D.useup 5.[2018·鎮(zhèn)江二模]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto　　　　agoodjob.? A

3、.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor 6.[2017·貴港改編] —Canyoucometomypartythisevening? —Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto　　　　formyexams.? A.prove B.prepare C.promise D.present 7.[2018·連云港一模] —Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup? —Usuallyeachgroup　　　　sixstudentsinourclass. ? A.ismadefrom B.is

4、madeupof C.ismadein D.ismadeof 8.[2018·北京]Davidisatennisplayer.He　　　　toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.? A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun 9.[2019·原創(chuàng)]Hergrandfather　　　　acarin2008.He　　　　thecarfor10years.? A.buy;hasbought B.bought;hashad C.buys;hashad D.bought;hasbought 10.[20

5、18·瀘州] —Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop. —　　　? A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.That'snothingtodo. Ⅱ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空 Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon　11　. “SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”,hethoug

6、htgladly. ? Butthedesertwasneverfriendly　12　travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly　13　hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm　14　.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwasswepta

7、waybythe　15　. ? Asweknow,itseems　16　toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.　17　hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I　18　Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”? Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof　19　werealwaysaroundhimlikeghost

8、s.　20　,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen　21　. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”? Asmallpearbecamethe　22　forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,　23　hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the “pear” broughthimbackto　24　.? Tokeephopei

9、sthebestweapon(武器 )forvictory,sonevertellyou “　25　left” becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble. ? 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily 12.A.at B.on C.to D.by 13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered 14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued 15

10、.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke 16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important 17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily 18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise 19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand 20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However 21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagin

11、ing 22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan 23.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas 24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind 25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅲ.[2019·原創(chuàng)] 任務(wù)型閱讀 請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個(gè)單詞)。 Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivin

12、ginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarch2017afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlycables(電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce. Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLi

13、ma,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb. Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossib

14、le,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons(電子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesf

15、orlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(電荷)canpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone. TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2017.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlan

16、tLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity. Anewinvention—thePlantLamp Theprobleminthesmallvillage ?ThepeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch26.　　　　gettingelectricity.? Themethodtosolvetheproblem ?Someresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.I

17、tcanbepoweredby27.　　　　objectsfoundintherainforest—plantsandsoil.? ?ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb. Thescienceexplanation ?Plantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis28.　　　　tothesoilatthesametime.Sometidyanimalsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons.? ?

18、TheUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteries.A50-wattLEDlightcanbepoweredbyasinglechargeforlocalvillagersto29.　　　　theireveningwork.? (續(xù)表) Conclusion ?TenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersinOctober2017andtheyhavebeenvery30.　　　　sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,believesthattheycou

19、ldbethemosthelpfulforthesmallrainforestcommunities.? Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 31.Cyclingisthesecondmostpopularsportin　　　　(歐洲). ? 32.Ithinkthe　　　　(簡單的)wayisusuallythebestway. ? 33.Ican　　　　(收到)emailseventhoughthereisnopowerinmycomputer. ? 34.Many　　　　(國際的)conferencesareheldinGeneva. ? 35.Thereis

20、aniconatthe　　　　(底部)ofthepage.Youcanclickonit. ? Ⅴ.[2019·原創(chuàng)] 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞 OnceapolicemanwhowasnewathisjobcaughtathiefinabankinParis.Ontheirwaytothepolicestation,theycametoabreadshop. “Wehavenofood,andwe'llbe36.h　　　　afterawhile,” thethiefsaid. “Letmegointotheshopandbuysomethingtoeat.Wait

21、hereforme.”? Thepoliceman37.a　　　　.Hewaitedandwaited,butthethiefdidn'tcome38.o　　　　.Sothepolicemanranintotheshop,buthefoundthatthethiefranaway.Thepolicemanwasveryangryandhadtogobacktothepolicestation39.a　　　　. ? Luckily,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywerewalkingdownthesame

22、streetandgoingbythesamebreadshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Lasttime,youranaway40.f　　　　theshop.Thistime,I'llgointotheshopandbuysomesandwiches,andyouwaitformehere.”? Ⅵ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次) bemadeupof;patient;south;betheoppositeof;beon 41.Hersonworksina　　　　　　　　city.Sometimesshegoes

23、toseehim. ? 42.Australianseasons　　　　　　　　ours. ? 43.Don'tbe　　　　　　　　.He'sjustakid. ? 44.Thewonderfulprogramme　　　　　　　　forhalfanhour. ? 45.Theband　　　　　　　　asinger,adrummerandtwoguitarists. ? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　句中的country都是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾;European以輔音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;Asian以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an

24、。故選D。 2.C 3.D　refuse意為“拒絕”;receive意為“收到”;allow意為“允許”;accept意為“接受”。根據(jù)句意“我昨天沒打算麻煩Curry。由于下傾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便車的提議”可知選D。 4.C　giveup意為“放棄”;mixup意為“混合”;pickup意為“撿起”;useup意為“用光”。結(jié)合常識可知此處指“撿起”垃圾。故選C。 5.D　6.B　7.B 8.C　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句whenhewassixyearsold判斷主句時(shí)態(tài)使用過去時(shí)。故選C。 9.B　“in2008”是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故第一空用bought;根據(jù)“for10

25、years”可知,第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且用延續(xù)性動詞have代替buy。故選B。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開始時(shí)比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來的故事。 11.A　根據(jù)后句他對自己說的話“SoonI􀆳llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。 12.C　此處befriendlyto意為“對……友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。 13.D 14.B　前面提到沙塵暴來了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時(shí)后句“Heshoo

26、ktheclothesandstoodup.”,也說明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。 15.C　16.B 17.D　前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運(yùn)的。用Luckily表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選D。 18.A　根據(jù)前面的“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。 19.A 20.D　空格后面有逗號,因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。 21.C 22.A　上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時(shí)候,他都要看一看這顆梨。

27、所以這顆梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故選A。 23.D　根據(jù)后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用Assoonas 表示“一……就……”。故選D。 24.C　25.B Ⅲ.26.difficulty/trouble　mon 28.returned　plete/finish　30.successful Ⅳ.31.Europe　32.simplest　33.receive 34.international　35.bottom Ⅴ.36.hungry　37.agreed　38.out 39.alone　40.from Ⅵ.41.southern　42.aretheoppositeof 43.impatient　44.hasbeenon　45.ismadeupof 6