2019年春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（第4課時(shí)）Section B（2a-3b）課堂練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、Unit 8　Is there a post office near here？ 第4課時(shí)　Section B(2a—3b) 1．花(時(shí)間、錢等)v．__spend__ 2．爬 v．__climb__ 3．路 n．__road__ 4．時(shí)常；常常 adv．__often__ 5．空氣 n．__air__ 6．免費(fèi)的 adj．__free__ 7．享受；喜愛 v．__enjoy__ 8．容易地 adv．__easily__ 9．錢 n．__money__ 10．花時(shí)間__spend__time__ 11．喜歡閱讀__enjoy__reading__ 重點(diǎn)詞匯

2、1．【辨析】spend, pay, cost和take spend 主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb.spend(s)…on sth./Sb.spend(s)…(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事 pay 主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb.pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物付多少錢 cost 主語(yǔ)是物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth.cost(s) sb.some money.某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 take 常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 He spent fifty dolla

3、rs on these books. 他在這些書上花費(fèi)了50美元。 I spent two days reading the book. 我花了兩天時(shí)間讀這本書。 She paid twenty yuan for the book. 她支付了20元錢買這本書。 The book cost her twenty yuan． 這本書花了她20元。 It took me seven days to finish the task. ＝I spent seven days finishing the task. 我花了七天完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 2．free adj．免費(fèi)的 free的

4、用法： (1)adj．免費(fèi)的。如： The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的！ (2)adj．有空的；空閑的。如： I'm busy with school from Monday to Friday, but I have some free time on weekends. 我周一到周五忙于學(xué)習(xí)，但是周末我有些空閑時(shí)間。 3．enjoy v．享受；喜愛 (1)enjoy后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式，即enjoy doing sth.。如： Sue enjoys listening to music in her

5、free time. 蘇在閑暇時(shí)喜愛聽音樂。 (2)enjoy oneself＝have fun＝have a good time 玩得開心，過得愉快。如： —We are going to the beach! —Enjoy yourselves! ——我們要去海灘了！ ——玩得開心！ 重點(diǎn)句型 1．I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子們四處爬。 watch sb./sth.doing sth.觀看某人/某物正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事正在進(jìn)行)。如： The young mother is watching

6、 her little son playing games. 那個(gè)年輕的媽媽正在看她的小兒子做游戲。 【拓展】(1)watch sb./sth.do sth.觀看某人/某物做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)所做的事經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已完成)。如： Let's watch them play football. 咱們看他們踢足球吧。 (2)用法相似的還有： see sb.doing sth./see sb.do sth. hear sb.doing sth./hear sb.do sth. notice sb.doing sth./notice sb.do sth. 2．To get there, I us

7、ually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那兒(動(dòng)物園)的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。 To get there是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“(若)要做……的話”。對(duì)其提問需用What…for？或Why。如： To learn English well，I practice it every day. 為了把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好，我每天練習(xí)。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1．I like to live in the mountain village because the __air__(空氣) is clean and

8、 fresh. 2．How much __money__(錢) do I have to pay for this new shirt? 3．It's a nice day.Let's go out and enjoy the warm __sunshine__(陽(yáng)光)． 4．He __often__(經(jīng)常) takes his children to play in the park near his home. 5．Don't play soccer on the __road__(公路)．It's dangerous. Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．Little

9、Toby likes__climbing/to__climb__(climb) the trees. 2．__To__get__(get) to school on time, you must get up very early. 3．Is there a pay phone in the __neighborhood__(neighbor)? 4．You can find the bank __easily__(easy)． 5．Do you enjoy __reading__(read) English in the morning? Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。 (C)1.There _

10、_______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now. A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is (C)2.It's relaxing ________ around the park in the morning. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．to walking (B)3.We live in a house ________ a small garden.It's clean and tidy. A．has B．with C．have D．there is (B)4.Jus

11、t ________ straight and turn right.And you can see it on your left. A．going B．go C．to go D．goes (A)5.The best things in life are ________， such as the clean air and sunshine. A．free B．old C．easy D．new (B)6.________ the early bus, he often gets up early. A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．

12、Catches (A)7.—Do you take exercise every day? —Yes.I always ________ half an hour walking after dinner. A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay (A)8.Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play (C)9.My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos.He al

13、ways goes out with his camera. A．take B．to take C．taking D．to taking (B)10.When he goes to the zoo, he loves to watch the monkeys ________ the trees. A．climbs B．climbing C．to climbing D．to climb Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 Visiting Mineral City! Mineral City is an interesting place to visit.It is a beauti

14、ful little town with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street.Look first at the Mineral City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.It is about 150 years old and people can stay there.There is an interesting old building across the street from

15、 the hotel.This was a post office.Now it is a store for books and videos.There are many places to eat on Main Street.You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places.There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street.You can sit on a bench(長(zhǎng)凳) in the park.It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy th

16、e trees and flowers. You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue.You can look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street. (C)1.Mineral City is ________． A．a(chǎn) big city B．a(chǎn) busy city C．a(chǎn) beautiful town D．a(chǎn)n old building (A)2.The store for books and videos is ________． A．a(chǎn)c

17、ross the street from the hotel B．on the corner of Oak Street C．on Glenn Avenue D．behind the park (B)3.There is a ________ park between Main Street and Oak Street. A．beautiful and old B．nice and quiet C．busy and dirty D．big and interesting (D)4.There are some ________ on Glenn Avenue. A．hot

18、els B．post offices C．new buildings and quiet parks D．old buildings and interesting little stores (B)5.Which is NOT true? A．The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. B．The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building. C．The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 y

19、ears old. D．There are many places to eat on Main Street. Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀。 Hello, my name is Jill.This is my neighborhood.It is very beautiful.My house is next to a new building on Green Street.My best friend Betty lives in that building.There is a clean and big park across from the building.I often play

20、football there. There is a music school in my neighborhood.I go there to learn the piano every Saturday afternoon.It is across from a bank.Where is the supermarket？It is between the park and the music school.Betty's mother is a sales clerk(售貨員) there.There is a new library next to the music school.

21、It is across from an old post office.My mother works at the post office. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 1．Where's Jill's house? __It's__next__to__a__new__building__on__Green__Street.__ 2．What does Jill often play in the park? __Football.__ 3．When does Jill go to the music school? __Every__Saturday__afternoon.__ 4．Where does Betty's mother work? __In__the__supermarket.__ 5．Is there an old post office across from the new library? __Yes,__there__is.__ 5