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1、湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13Language points第1頁/共43頁 instead of (+名名/代代/動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞) 代替，而不是代替，而不是 instead（單獨(dú)使用）（單獨(dú)使用） 反而反而 assume: vt.假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè), 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 assume n./that./sb to beeg: I assumed Tom to be an honest man.He assumed an air of concern, but in fact he didnt care about you at all.第2頁/共43頁 the re

2、ason for sth/ for doing sth .的理由的理由 for some reason 由于某種原因由于某種原因 in truth 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上實(shí)際上=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact wh-ever +讓步狀從、名詞性從句讓步狀從、名詞性從句 no matter wh- +讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句第3頁/共43頁 introduce vt. 介紹；引進(jìn)；采用介紹；引進(jìn)；采用 vote vt. /vi./n. 投票，選舉投票，選舉vote on sth就某事進(jìn)行投票就某事進(jìn)行投票vote for= vote in favor

3、of.投票贊成投票贊成vote against 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì)Vote _ the man you can trust.We voted _ Henry, for he was often late for school.As we cant agree with each other on this matter, lets vote _it. foragainston第4頁/共43頁 reject vt. 拒絕；拒絕；擯棄；不予考慮擯棄；不予考慮 reject sth/sb; reject doing sth 名詞：名詞：rejection 同義詞：同義詞：reject-refuse-d

4、ecline /turn down (語氣減弱語氣減弱)refuse sth/ refuse to do sth 拒絕請(qǐng)拒絕請(qǐng)求求/幫助幫助decline sth/decline to do sth:婉拒婉拒第5頁/共43頁 have tight communities享有關(guān)系緊享有關(guān)系緊密的社區(qū)密的社區(qū)tight：親密的，緊密的；緊的，緊身的；：親密的，緊密的；緊的，緊身的；嚴(yán)密的嚴(yán)密的 community n. 社區(qū)社區(qū)，團(tuán)體，團(tuán)體 .communities where everyone lives close together. where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾communi

5、ties， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 in which第6頁/共43頁 dislike dealing with strangersdeal with:處理，應(yīng)付，涉及處理，應(yīng)付，涉及 “不喜歡與陌生人打交道不喜歡與陌生人打交道” since：既然，因?yàn)?；自從：既然，因?yàn)椋蛔詮?value n. 價(jià)值；重要性價(jià)值；重要性 vt. 評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；重視評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；重視value seeing each other face to face 珍視珍視面對(duì)面面對(duì)面交流交流第7頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13value - adj. valuable (有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的,

6、寶貴的寶貴的)adj. invaluable 無價(jià)的；非常貴重的無價(jià)的；非常貴重的=pricelessadj. valueless 無價(jià)值的；不值錢的無價(jià)值的；不值錢的=worthless1. value sth./doing sth. 珍視珍視2. value sth. at 估價(jià)估價(jià)3. be of little/ great value valuelessvaluable第8頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13(L21) Since the Amish value _ each other face to face, . eg . Paintin

7、gs _ _ over $200,000 were stolen from her home. eg. His research has been _ little practical value.eg. I think we have all learned a _ lesson today.seeingvalued atof valuable第9頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13oppose vt.- opposed adj. 反對(duì)的，相反的反對(duì)的，相反的 opposite adj. 對(duì)面的，對(duì)面的，反對(duì)的，相反的反對(duì)的，相反的 prep. 在在

8、的對(duì)面的對(duì)面1. oppose sth./doing sth. 反對(duì)，阻礙反對(duì)，阻礙2. be opposed to (doing) sth = object to (doing) sth 反對(duì)，與反對(duì)，與對(duì)立對(duì)立3. on the opposite side of 在在.對(duì)面對(duì)面4. in the opposite direction 向相反的方向向相反的方向 第10頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13(L22) they oppose having telephones in the houseeg. The principles of capit

9、alism and socialism are bitterly(非常) _ each other.opposed to第11頁/共43頁 be convenient for 對(duì)對(duì).來說方便來說方便 便于溝通便于溝通 Computers are very convenient for our life. adj. convenient inconvenient n. convenience inconvenience第12頁/共43頁its convenient to sb.對(duì)某人來說方便。對(duì)某人來說方便。你方便的時(shí)候就過來。你方便的時(shí)候就過來。Come here when its conve

10、nient to you. （不能用（不能用sb be convenient.）its convenient for sb to do sth.Its convenient for me to get down to working tomorrow.get down to sth/ doing sth著手處理。著手處理。第13頁/共43頁 communicate-communication 通信；交流通信；交流，溝通，溝通communicate with sb have a valid point 有個(gè)合理的觀點(diǎn)有個(gè)合理的觀點(diǎn)valid adj. 有效的；有效的；合理的合理的point vi

11、. 表明表明，指出（，指出（point out）；指向指向（point to/ point at）n. 點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，得分，觀點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，意義點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，得分，觀點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，意義“有個(gè)合理的觀點(diǎn)有個(gè)合理的觀點(diǎn)”第14頁/共43頁 more of 更大程度上的更大程度上的;更多的更多的 someone you often talk to.over the phone 通過電話通過電話 There is something important about being together and sharing life that can not be found over a telephone wire電線

12、電線.第15頁/共43頁1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用which。2：先行詞是或被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 that 。4:先行詞被the very, the only，the same, the last 等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5:當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/wh

13、ich等疑問代詞時(shí),只用that： 6: 當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中也作表語時(shí)，用that。eg：Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.第16頁/共43頁 There are other disadvantages to the telephone, as well. disadvantage to sth .的缺點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn)as well （單獨(dú)使用）（單獨(dú)使用） 也也as well as 除除之外之外(也也) for example, 例如例如第17頁/共43頁No matter what the circu

14、mstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.No matter what 這里可以換這里可以換 whatever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句中省略了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。從句中省略了are。ring n. 戒指；鈴聲戒指；鈴聲 v (鐘、鈴等鐘、鈴等)鳴鳴,響響;打電話打電話(call/ring up) so that.以便于（以便于（=in order that）；）； 以至于以至于第18頁/共43頁circumstance n. 環(huán)境，情況環(huán)境，情況(常用復(fù)常用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))=case

15、in/under the circumstances=in this/that case在這種在這種/那種情況下那種情況下in/under any circumstances= in any case 在任何情況下在任何情況下in/under no circumstances= in no case= in no way= by no means= on no account 絕不絕不Under no circumstances should you panic/ give up.第19頁/共43頁yet adv. 尚尚,還；但是還；但是 conj. 但是；然而但是；然而interrupt v

16、 打斷；插嘴；妨礙打斷；插嘴；妨礙that/this/so important 那么那么/如此重要如此重要（that adv. 那么；那樣那么；那樣）cant/ couldnt 不可能不可能 第20頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy. (2) So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. (4) The old man was utterly

17、完全 absorbed in the book.吸收汲取，理解吸引,使專注(L55) Then, when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest 第21頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 13absorb oneself in sth =be absorbed in 專心于, 全神貫注于= be lost inabsorbed adj. 全神貫注的表示“集中于，全神貫注于”的短語還有：focus on/ concentrate on/ fix on/ center on集中于，全神貫注于si

18、mply 僅僅 simple 簡單的第22頁/共43頁seem to do.似乎，好像似乎，好像the phone., destroying whatever peace you might have.destroying.結(jié)果狀語（自然而然的結(jié)果）結(jié)果狀語（自然而然的結(jié)果）(only) to do.出乎意料的不好的結(jié)果出乎意料的不好的結(jié)果His parents died, leaving him an orphan.I hurried the railway station only to be told the train had left. 第23頁/共43頁the phone., de

19、stroying whatever peace you might have.whatever+ ?從句，能不能換成從句，能不能換成no matter what ?引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不能= no matter what 第24頁/共43頁increase n./vt./vi 增加，增長增加，增長decrease/decline n./vt./vi 減少，減少，下降下降How many times have you been talking with a friend, only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to an

20、swer a call?time次數(shù)次數(shù),倍數(shù)（倍數(shù)（times）only (for sb) to do sth 第25頁/共43頁for some reason由于某種原因由于某種原因typical adj. 典型的；特有的典型的；特有的be typical of.是是.的典型的典型/ 代表代表This painting is typical of his work.It is typical of sb to do sth做做.是某是某人的典型特點(diǎn)。人的典型特點(diǎn)。It is not typical of Gill to be so critical(批評(píng)的，愛挑剔的批評(píng)的，愛挑剔的). 第

21、26頁/共43頁once again 再一次再一次 = once moreonce conj. 一旦一旦; n. 一次一次 adv. 一次；曾經(jīng)一次；曾經(jīng)rather adv. 寧愿；相當(dāng)寧愿；相當(dāng)would rather do sth than do sthmatter n. 物質(zhì)；事件物質(zhì)；事件; 問題問題 vi. 有關(guān)系；要緊有關(guān)系；要緊It is what you do rather than what you say that matters 第27頁/共43頁When asked later what the call was about, your friend always a

22、nswers,.when (your friend is) asked.時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語從句的省略。從句的省略。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，如果在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，如果主主從共主語，從句謂語從共主語，從句謂語be動(dòng)詞，從句可省主和動(dòng)詞，從句可省主和謂。謂。 第28頁/共43頁 so that.以至于以至于,以便以便于于 so.that.如此如此.以至于以至于 in order that.以便，為了以便，為了 so as to do 以至于以至于,以便以便于于 so.as to do 以至于以至于(in order) to do 以便，為了以便，為了 否定式：否定式：so.as (n

23、ot) to dowaste/spend/spare/save.on sthwaste/spend/spare/save.(in) doing precious adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的寶貴的；珍貴的第29頁/共43頁of course= certainly=surely 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然 Using the mobile phone for text messages is the worst. bad / ill-worse-the worst study n. 學(xué)習(xí)，調(diào)查研究；書房學(xué)習(xí)，調(diào)查研究；書房 vt. /vi. 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí) ；研究；研究average n. 平均；平均數(shù)平均；平均數(shù)adj.

24、 平均的；普通的平均的；普通的vt. /vi. 平均為平均為on average (或或on the average=on an average)平均來說平均來說;一般說來一般說來第30頁/共43頁While these messages always seem important., most people. 本句由連詞while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。(1)while conj.盡管；雖然盡管我能理解你所說的，但我無法贊同。While I can understand what you say，I cant agree with you.第31頁/共43頁(2)while conj.在期間；

25、I picked up French while I was in France.我在法國期間學(xué)習(xí)了法語。3）while conj.而；然而(表示對(duì)比)他喜歡黃色而他哥哥卻喜歡紅色。He likes yellow while his brother likes red.第32頁/共43頁seem + adj/ that/ to do It seems that it is not difficult for him at all. I seem to see someone going into my house. at the time 在那時(shí)，那時(shí)候在那時(shí)，那時(shí)候build relatio

26、nships with.與與.建立關(guān)系建立關(guān)系shallow 淺的，膚淺的淺的，膚淺的I found the film rather shallow.If hes only interested in your looks, that shows how shallow he is.第33頁/共43頁The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.rather than 并列連詞并列連詞, 而不是；寧可而不是；寧可也不愿也不愿, 它連接

27、的并列成分可以是名詞、代它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞詞、形容詞、介詞(短語短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等不定式、動(dòng)詞等.A rather than B連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞就遠(yuǎn)原則，即跟就遠(yuǎn)原則，即跟A保持一致。保持一致。區(qū)別：區(qū)別： other than 除了除了=exceptThere is nobody here other than me.第34頁/共43頁 I will drink a cold drink rather than a coffee. While having dinner, listen to some e

28、njoyable music rather than watch TV.It made her frightened rather than angry.I prefer to travel by sea rather than travel by air.The boy prefers chatting online rather than playing football.第35頁/共43頁meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí).sacrifice n. 犧牲；祭品犧牲；祭品 v. 犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭.whatever personal peace one has is dest

29、royed whenever the phone rings.whatever+ 主從主從whenever+ 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句.第36頁/共43頁in general 通常；一般而言通常；一般而言（generally speaking）have a higher degree of mental health心理健康程度高心理健康程度高degree n. 程度，學(xué)位程度，學(xué)位mental adj. 精神的精神的，心理的，心理的；腦力的；腦力的physical adj. 物質(zhì)的物質(zhì)的，物理的；物理的；身體的身體的calm and stable lives平靜而穩(wěn)定的生活平靜而穩(wěn)定的生活.

30、calm 冷靜的冷靜的; 平靜的平靜的（風(fēng)平浪靜的；寧（風(fēng)平浪靜的；寧靜的）靜的）stable穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)重的穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)重的 a stable person.第37頁/共43頁live in peace 和平相處和平相處, 寧靜生活寧靜生活=（live peacefully）above all else 高于高于其他其他一切一切above prep. 超過；在超過；在之上之上below prep. 低于，低于，在在下面下面especially adv. 特別；尤其特別；尤其along with與與.一起，除一起，除.之外（還）之外（還）for good measure 額外，另外額外，另外mea

31、sure n. 測(cè)量；措施測(cè)量；措施 v 測(cè)量測(cè)量take measures to do sth 采取措施做采取措施做某事某事第38頁/共43頁rid vt. 使擺脫；使去掉使擺脫；使去掉(rid-rid-rid)rid sb/oneself of.使擺脫使擺脫.The aim of science is to rid us of this disease.He struggled to rid himself of his fears.get rid of 擺脫，除去擺脫，除去Could you get rid of the bad habit of staying up late?retu

32、rn to simpler times回到更為簡單的回到更為簡單的時(shí)代。時(shí)代。第39頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 131.(L8) 1.(L8) 事實(shí)上2.(L11)2.(L11)就某事投票3.(L18)3.(L18)應(yīng)付陌生人4.(L21)4.(L21)珍視面對(duì)面的交流5.(L22)5.(L22)反對(duì)做某事6.(L33) 6.(L33) 通過電話7.(L56) 7.(L56) 沉浸在8.(L71) 8.(L71) 再一次9. L27 9. L27 對(duì).方便10. L46 10. L46 也1. in truth2. vote on sth. 3.

33、deal with strangers 4. value seeing each other face to face5. oppose doing sth6. over the phone7. be absorbed in sth./doing sth. 8. once again9. be convenient for10. as well 第40頁/共43頁湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)校2014年下學(xué)期制作 1311.11.L57L57 似乎做某事12 (L67)12 (L67)因?yàn)槟撤N原因13.L77 13.L77 如此以至于14.(L79)14.(L79)浪費(fèi)你寶貴的時(shí)間1

34、5.(L89) 15.(L89) 與.建立聯(lián)系16.(L95) 16.(L95) 而不是17.L101 17.L101 通常，總體上18.(L104) 18.(L104) 平靜而穩(wěn)定的生活19.(L110) 19.(L110) 額外20.(L111) 20.(L111) 使 擺脫11. seem to do 12.for some reason13. so.as to do14. waste your precious time 15. build relationships with 16. rather than 17. in general18. calm and stable life

35、 19. for good measure20. rid sb. of sth. .第41頁/共43頁 In the USA, the Amish, Christian group-are famous because they drive carriages instead of cars, do not use TVs, and dont have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons their many rules, but this is not ture. In t

36、ruth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss advantages and disadvantages. Then they vote on they will accpet it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities everyone lives close together. The Amish in general have a higher degree of mental health most people. They have calm and stable lives because they value community and living in peace above all ,especially new technology.aforitswhetherwherethanveryelse Vt. 使困惑 n. 難以理解的東西第42頁/共43頁感謝您的觀看。第43頁/共43頁