人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（湖北宜昌卷）（I）卷

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人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（湖北宜昌卷）（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè) (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分） —What about going swimming this afternoon? —You be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of water? A . may B . can C . must 2. （2分） (2019蘇州模擬) — Whats wrong with the boy? He broke the school rules several times without any ______ last week. — Sorry, I know little about the boy. A . excuse B . reply C . experience D . reason 3. （2分） —Hearing the news, Mary stared at me in silence for nearly twenty seconds. —I think she cant believe it. A . almost B . at least C . more than 4. （2分） (2019黃石) —Do you know Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge (港珠澳大橋)? —Yes. It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world. A . the longer B . longest C . the longest D . longer 5. （2分） —What languages ______ in that country? —German and English. A . are speaking B . is spoken C . speak D . are spoken 6. （2分） —Why does Amy not go to school? —Shes ill today, so she looks weak. A . sad B . strong C . not strong 7. （2分） —Lets have a break, boys and girls. —OK. A . have a walk B . have a talk C . have a rest 8. （2分） (2019八下廣州期末) To people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. A . satisfy B . spread C . apologize 9. （2分） —Did you tell Tom not to play computer games? —Yes, but he didnt respond. A . notice B . reply C . accept 10. （2分） (2019常熟模擬) — Many people think women are better at cooking than men. — ________________. Most top chefs in the world are men. A . I agree. B . I cant agree more. C . Not at all. D . Thats not the case 11. （2分） (2019豐臺(tái)模擬) I have a little sister. _______ name is Kina. A . His B . Her C . Its D . My 12. （2分） The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A . wont rain B . didnt rain C . isnt raining D . doesnt rain 13. （2分） (2019仁壽模擬) —The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers. —________ great fun it is to go spring outing! A . How a B . How C . What a D . What 14. （2分） (2016宜昌) —There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes. — . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A . Not really B . No way C . Youre kidding D . I hope so 15. （2分） (2016七下杭州期中) —Can Tom play chess? —______. He often plays it with his father. A . Yes, he can. B . No, he cant. C . Yes, he does. D . No, he doesnt. 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was 1so exciting as a Saturday morning. Id 2before the cartoons started, irritated (惱怒的) by whatever was still on TV at 7: 30. But then came three 3with Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best. Astro Boy is 4famous all around the world, especially in Japan. His name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means "Mighty Atom". He was created as a comic book character in 1951, and was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963. Astro Boys story 5when Dr. Boytons son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist, 6Astro Boy to replace (代替) his son. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to 7it a secret. But the secret is finally out. People discover Astro Boy and he becomes 8soon. Since Astro Boy is a robot, he has many amazing powers. His eyes can turn into powerful searchlights, and his 9can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so strong that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers (激光), and his legs can turn into rockets so he can 10. Like Superman, he saves people in trouble and saves the world from bad men. His stories have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television. （1） A . everything B . something C . nothing （2） A . wake up B . go out C . lie down （3） A . minutes B . hours C . days （4） A . never B . hardly C . quite （5） A . continues B . begins C . ends （6） A . becomes B . advises C . creates （7） A . hold B . keep C . let （8） A . lucky B . rich C . popular （9） A . ears B . mouth C . nose （10） A . walk B . fly C . jump 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共26分) 17. （8分） 閱讀理解 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天資的)girls often sang solos(獨(dú)唱). I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and thats really okay. （1） What does the underlined part "a prodigy" probably mean in English? A . A smart kid. B . A crazy fan. C . A common child. D . A lazy girl. （2） When the writer was at the new class, ___________. A . she lost her interest in music B . she had difficulty in learning C . she surprised everyone in the class D . she got separated from her friends （3） What has the writer realized recently? A . There is no success without effort. B . Being talented is the key to success. C . Dont expect too much of yourself. D . Its not necessary to care about the result. （4） Which would be the best title for this passage? A . When I wasnt perfect B . My past life as a young girl C . Hard work doesnt work D . What to do when youre not perfect 18. （8分） (2019屯溪模擬) 閱讀理解 Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (戰(zhàn)車(chē)). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a "chariot" around the sky. What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or "chariot") that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神話(huà)), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves. This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world. Why is solar energy (太陽(yáng)能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution. Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight. （1） The plane Solar Impulse ______. A . cannot fly at night B . is powered by chemicals C . is driven by solar energy D . was made in the US （2） Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______. A . using solar energy causes less pollution B . solar energy is the best kind of energy C . creating energy by burning things causes pollution D . burning things will not be allowed in China （3） Which is the story probably taken from? A . A science magazine. B . A history textbook. C . A Greek myth. D . A storybook. （4） Whats the story mainly about? A . The story of the Greek god Helios. B . How China makes use of energy. C . The uses and advantages of solar energy. D . The disadvantages of burning coal and gas. 19. （10分） (2019七下湘橋期末) 閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 There was an old man. He lived in ________ small village. He had an old cat. The cat was too old, ________ she couldnt bite (咬). One day, when (當(dāng)-時(shí)) she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught ________, but she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran________. Then the man got very angry and began to beat (打) the cat. The cat said, "Dont beat your old servant (仆人). I know Im old and cant kill a ________. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to ________ for you. Please remember what good work I did when I was ________. I think you should be kind ________ the old." When the man ________that, he knew he was wrong and said ________ to the old cat. 四、 寫(xiě)作。 (共3題；共20分) 20. （10分） (2016宜昌) 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出下列句中所缺單詞。 （1） The Yangtze River is the ________/θ?:d/ longest river in theworld. （2） The folk customsmake the festival more ________/`laivli/ and interesting. （3） We are encouragedto work ________/`ha:d?/ and dream bigger for a brighter future. （4） Id like to i________all my relatives to a big family dinner thisweekend. （5） You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________of staying up late. （6） He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w________thinking twice. （7） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to ________（等待）in line. （8） The Silk Road is a ________（橋梁） fortrade and culture exchange between China and other countries. （9） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________（歡迎）by all students. （10） In his ________（演講）, hementioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽） several times. 21. （5分） 他聽(tīng)到他爸爸在敲臥室的門(mén)，他開(kāi)門(mén)讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。 He ________his father________________his bedroom door, so he opened the door to ________him ________. 22. （5分） (2018八上嘉興期中) 根據(jù)要求補(bǔ)全或完成相應(yīng)的句子。 小明英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不理想，請(qǐng)給他提幾條建議，幫助他提高英語(yǔ)水平。（注：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用不同的提建議的方式） ⒈Youd better ________ ⒉________ ⒊________ ⒋________ ⒌________ 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè) (共15題；共30分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16、答案：略 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共26分) 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 四、 寫(xiě)作。 (共3題；共20分) 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略