人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（湖北宜昌卷）C卷

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人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（湖北宜昌卷）C卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè) (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分） (2019湘西) —Is that boy Scott？ —No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller. A . can B . cant C . mustnt 2. （2分） I think physics is interesting because we often do _______________ in class. A . cleaning B . dancing C . games D . experiments 3. （2分） Im thinking about helping the child with his homework. A . thinking of B . trying to C . deciding to 4. （2分） —Which is ________ season(季節(jié))in Beijing? —I think its autumn(秋季). A . good B . better C . best D . the best 5. （2分） A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ by Charles Dickens. A . written B . wrote C . was written D . is written 6. （2分） At first we used hand tools. A . At the beginning B . At last C . In the end 7. （2分） The teacher was very angry because the boy made __________ mistakes in his homework. A . one B . fifth C . five 8. （2分） — She the invitation she was very busy. —Yes. She was busy with her exam, so she had no time to go to the party. A . accepted; so B . refused; so C . refused; because 9. （2分） When you leave the room, please switch off the lights. A . turn on B . turn down C . turn off 10. （2分） (2019常熟模擬) — Many people think women are better at cooking than men. — ________________. Most top chefs in the world are men. A . I agree. B . I cant agree more. C . Not at all. D . Thats not the case 11. （2分） (2019天水) —Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here. —I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A . one B . this C . it D . that 12. （2分） —I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. —I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less. A . if B . so C . though 13. （2分） (2019吉林) —________ beautiful song it is! —Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song. A . How B . What C . What a 14. （2分） (2016宜昌) —There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes. — . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A . Not really B . No way C . Youre kidding D . I hope so 15. （2分） —Are those your penfriends? —Yes, _________. A . they are B . theyre C . they are not D . they arent 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分） These days computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along the 1have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2. These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people 3a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s 4for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5when they play computer games. The more they 6, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t 7without it. The result(結(jié)果) is that some people don’t want to 8and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They don’t want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not 13enough to get the money. So they have to steal（偷） or rob（搶） others’ money and become 14. Computer game addiction(上癮) is a(n) 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. （1） A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2） A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3） A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4） A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5） A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6） A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7） A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8） A . watch B . win C . stay there D . work （9） A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10） A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11） A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12） A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13） A . lucky B . unlucky C . careful D . polite （14） A . good B . bad C . badly D . worse （15） A . important B . serious C . unusual D . wonderful 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共24分) 17. （8分） (2019九上椒江期末) 閱讀理解 A man named Sun is in the hot seat for taking a womans seat on a high-speed train on August 21. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen slouching (懶散地坐) in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, " You have three choices----stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach (車廂). A staff person then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other choices, the staff led the female passenger to another seat. The video quickly caused arguments online. Many have expressed anger at the mans behavior and some think he should be punished for his behaving poorly. （1） Where did this story happen? A . On a bus. B . On a plane. C . On a subway D . On a train. （2） What does the underlined phrase "in the hot seat" probably mean? A . Being in the center of a room. B . Facing others judgment. C . Sitting on an uncomfortable seat. D . Being popular. （3） What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo? A . Sun stole a passengers purse. B . Sun was sitting in someone elses seat. C . Sun was inviting a woman to dinner. D . Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair. （4） How did other people respond to Suns behavior? A . They showed their understanding. B . They started to take others seats too. C . They felt angry about what he did. D . They gave their seats to him. 18. （8分） (2019杭州模擬) 閱讀理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, "Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it." He went on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use." The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). "Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go," John McGeehan added. （1） According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution. A . air B . water C . light D . plastic （2） The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "______" in Chinese. A . 實(shí)驗(yàn) B . 生產(chǎn) C . 發(fā)明 D . 分解 （3） Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______. A . in Britain B . in the US C . in Japan D . in China （4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C . The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D . The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. 19. （8分） (2019八下梁平期末) 填空題 Most students want to study well. The key is to improve their study habits. First, you need to ________a plan carefully. Many students complain(抱怨)that they cannot find enough ________to read books or do something. Thats because they dont have a good plan to ________with their time. They should make a list of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on. Second, you should find a right place. Though students can find many good places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or a library is much________. At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to ________your advantages or weaknesses(弱點(diǎn))in study. Then you can make a better plan. ________short, if you make a nice plan, find a right place to pay ________to your study and make good use of tests in time, youll ________become a better student. 四、 寫作。 (共3題；共18分) 20. （10分） (2016宜昌) 根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺單詞。 （1） The Yangtze River is the ________/θ?:d/ longest river in theworld. （2） The folk customsmake the festival more ________/`laivli/ and interesting. （3） We are encouragedto work ________/`ha:d?/ and dream bigger for a brighter future. （4） Id like to i________all my relatives to a big family dinner thisweekend. （5） You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________of staying up late. （6） He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w________thinking twice. （7） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to ________（等待）in line. （8） The Silk Road is a ________（橋梁） fortrade and culture exchange between China and other countries. （9） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ________（歡迎）by all students. （10） In his ________（演講）, hementioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （漢字聽寫大賽） several times. 21. （3分） 飛機(jī)使我們的旅行更方便。 Planes ________our travelling________________. 22. （5分） 假如你是于奇，你即將結(jié)束初中的學(xué)習(xí)，想送給英語(yǔ)老師(Mr. Liu)一張小賀卡以表達(dá)你的感謝和祝福。請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懴旅娴馁R卡，不少于四個(gè)句子。 第 15 頁(yè) 共 15 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè) (共15題；共30分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 11、答案：略 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16、答案：略 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共24分) 17、答案：略 18、答案：略 19、答案：略 四、 寫作。 (共3題；共18分) 20、答案：略 21、答案：略 22、答案：略