高一英語必修一unit4詞匯練習(xí).doc

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高一英語材料 1、詞匯 （M1 unit4） A、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語提示寫出下列單詞） 1. The thief is ____________ (顫抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake. 3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受傷) in the earthquake. 4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(電) . 5.The whole city lay in ____________ (廢墟) after the earthquake. 6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people. 7. Every year natural’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake. 9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (歐洲)country. B、單詞釋義 (從四個選項(xiàng)中選出與提干中斜體詞意思相同的單詞) 1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D.　broke out 2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (現(xiàn)象), they just went to bed as usual. A. didn’t like B. didn’t pay much attention to C. never noticed 　D. were interested in 3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried 4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing D. flying 5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much 6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up 7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people 8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom 9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me 10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. A. pay B. collect C. save D. rise C、配對題 ( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal ( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure ( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise ( ) 5.go up e. pipe ( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare ( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well ( ) 8.hurt h. rescue ( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor ( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. bury D、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here. 2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings. 3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city. 4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again. 5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake. 6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you. 7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street. 8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity. 9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important). 10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people. E、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find. 2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day. 3. The city Tang Shan is well known ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it. 4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English. 5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000. 6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines. 7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end. 8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents. 9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events. 10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins. F. 用所給動詞和短語的正確形式填空 wake up in ruins destroy rescue give out prepare put up honour be proud of organize 1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____. 2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble. 3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire. 4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river. 5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest. 6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark. 7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination. 8. The monument (紀(jì)念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers. 10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping. 2、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase? —________. A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please C. I don’t want to trouble you too much D. No. please don’t do it 2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang. —______ A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so 3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —_____. A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can’t 4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?  —_______. A. That’s all right. B.I don’t believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse. 5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel. ---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ---_________ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? C. At your service. 6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? — I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’ t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’ t say 7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? —______.I love getting close to nature. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 8. — I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out. —Oh, no!__________. 　　A. I was looking forward to that 　 B. It doesn’t matter 　　C. I knew it already 　　　　　　　 D. It’s not at all interesting 9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. —________! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week? —_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know. A. I can’t say so B. I expect so C. I’m sure so D. I don’t know so 11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ was peaceful or answer violence with violence. A. in which; that B. when; which C. where; in which D. where; 不填 13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (輻射) from the sun. A. which B. How C. What D. That 14. --What’s that unpleasant noise? ---Oh, the road before the main gate _________. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. has been repaired 15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected _____ president of the USA. A. the; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /;/ 17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________ in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as 　　　 B. As far as 　 　C. Just as 　 　D. Even if 19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow? ---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A． rain B． rains C． will rain D． is raining 20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once. A. to carry B. to carrying C. on carrying D. carrying 21. The bike _______ has gone wrong. A.I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week C.I bought last week D. what I bought last week 22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. everything all C. that all D. all that 23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. what 24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue. A. which B. of which C. what D. whose 25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year? A. where B. which C. the one D. at which 26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize. A. for B. to C. on D. with 27. —How many students are there in your school? —Therere 2000 students here_________. A. first of all B. after all C.in all D.at all 28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________. A. be put up B. burst C. be turned on D. go out 29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen. A. advised B. made C. persuaded D. suggested 30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me. A. missing; returned B. lost; was returned C. gone; was returned to D. disappeare; was returned to 31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet? A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that 32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal. A. where B. which C. what D. there 33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party. A. had he received B. did he accept C. he did accept D. he agreed to 三、Language study (語言學(xué)習(xí)) 1、詞匯 A、單詞拼寫 1.shaking 2. survivors 3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins 6. shelters 7. disasters 8. destroyed 9. honour 10. European B、單詞釋義 1. 選D。happen意為“發(fā)生”，與break out 同義，都為不及物動詞。 2. 選B。think little of意為“考慮得少”“很少去思考或注意”，所選項(xiàng)B符合此意思。 3. 選C。ruin用作動詞，意為“毀壞”，與destroy同義。 4. 選B。gone用作形容詞，意為“失去的”“不存在的”，與missing意思相同。 5. 選A。a great number of用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，與so many意思相同。 6. 選A。根據(jù)句子意思，此處的put up應(yīng)該是“建造”“建起”的意思，所以與set up同義。 7. 選A。sleeping為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，與的面的people有主謂關(guān)系。 8. 選D。 9. 選A。next to與beside意思相同，意為“在旁邊”。 10. 選B。raise在此表示“募集”的意思，相當(dāng)于collect。 C、詞義匹配 1. b 2. f 3. I 4. j 5. d 6. h 7. a 8. c 9. g 10. e D、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. smelly 2.natural 3.Later 4.breathe 5.frightening 6.Congratulations 7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless E、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1. 填in; with。 2. 填on。 3. 填as; of。 4. 填 for; with。 5. 填in;over。 6. 填To; from。7. 填at。 8. 填during; without。 9. 填as; of。10. 填from; under。 F、用動詞和短語的正確形式填空 1. 填in ruins。lay in ruins的意思是“夷為平地”。 2. 填were organized。被動語態(tài)，表示“被組織”。 3. 填destroyed。be completely destroyed 的意思是：被徹底摧毀。 4. 填rescue。rescue表示“搶救”。 5. 填are proud of。be proud of …表示“對…因以自豪”。 6. 填putting up。put up a tent 的意思是：搭帳篷。 7. 填 prepared。be well prepared for…表示“為…做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備”。 8. 填honour。 honour在這里用作動詞，表示“紀(jì)念；敬仰”。 9. 填give out。 give out the graded test papers 的意思是：分發(fā)批改過的試卷。 10. 填woke up。wake somebody up 表示“把某人叫醒”。 B、情景交際 1. 選A。上句是提出幫助，當(dāng)接受別人的幫助時，要用Thanks來表示謝意。 2. 選B。當(dāng)別人贊美你所做的一切時，按英語的習(xí)慣就用表示高興的語言來回答別人的贊美。 3. 選A。以do you mind …引起的問句，如果表示不介意，常用of course not等來回答，此處表示很介意，所以用I’d rather you didn’t, actually來表示一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的反對。 4. 選D。沒有零錢并不讓別人為你付款的理由或借口。 5. 選B。這是一則打電話預(yù)訂房間的對話，因忙或查閱什么，常用Just a minute, please來回答對方，意為“等一下”。 6. 選D。從上文可知，是在問Brenda有沒有對衣服作評論，因這事應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，所以用didn’t say符合情景。 7. 選A。I couldn’t agree more在此表示“我非常同意”的意思。 8. 選A。look forward to意為“期待”“期盼”。 9. 選B。Good luck常用來對某人表示祝福。 10. 選B。上句是在問能否在本周內(nèi)做完工作，那么根據(jù)下文中后半句可知，因技術(shù)不夠熟練，但期盼著能在本周內(nèi)完成工作。 11. 選D。本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知此空應(yīng)填“關(guān)系詞+real name”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 12. 選A。 13. 選C。what是連接代詞，意思是：the thing that…, 引導(dǎo)一個主語從句。 14. 選B。is being repaired是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。 15. 選 A。該題是考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”用法。此句中two exams為賓語，不定式to worry about為賓語補(bǔ)足語。 16. 選 D。 17. 選 A。本題旨在考查學(xué)生對代詞的辨析和運(yùn)用能力。the rest （剩余的，其它的），既可以指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可以指代不可數(shù)名詞；而the others只能指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 18. 選B。此題主要考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。此句中關(guān)鍵詞only表示：就I的認(rèn)識程度而言，避開危險的可能只有唯一的辦法。as long as表"只要"、even if表"即使、甚至"、just as用于引出事實(shí)共享原因。均與題意不符合。 19. 選B。在條件和時間狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一個將來的動作。 20. 選C。 21. 選C。I bought last week是定語從句，修飾先行詞bike, 定語從句中省略了充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞that/which。 22. 選D。all作為先行詞被定語從句修飾時，只能用that。 23. 選C。whose 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，它在定語從句中相當(dāng)于一個形容詞用作定語。 24. 選D。whose 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，它在定語從句中用作定語。 25. 選C。the one 在句中是先行詞，some foreigners visited last week 是定語從句，修飾the one。 26. 選C。send one’s congratulations to sb.on…表示“因?yàn)椤蚰橙俗ＹR”。 27. 選C。in all 的意思是“總共”，first of all的意思是“首先”。 after all表示“畢竟”。 28. 選D。go out在這里是一個不及物動詞短語，表示“燈滅”。 29. 選A。 30. 選C。整句的意思是：當(dāng)這本書還給我的時候，有幾頁發(fā)現(xiàn)不見了。missing用作形容詞在句中是主語補(bǔ)足語。 31.B 32.C 33B 高一英語補(bǔ)短材料3 答案 1、A、單詞拼寫 1.shaking 2. survivors 3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins 6. shelters 7. disasters 8. destroyed 9. honour 10. European B、單詞釋義 1. D。2. B。3. C。4. B。5. A。6. A。 7. A。8. D。9. A。10. B。 C、詞義匹配 1. b 2. f 3. I 4. j 5. d 6. h 7. a 8. c 9. g 10. e D、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. smelly 2.natural 3.Later 4.breathe 5.frightening 6.Congratulations 7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless E、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1. in; with 2. on 3. as; of 4. for; with 5. in;over 6. To; from。 7. at。 8. during; without。 9. as; of。 10. from; under/in F、用動詞和短語的正確形式填空 1. in ruins。 2. were organized。 3. destroyed 4. rescue 5. are proud of。 6. putting up。 7. prepared。8. honour。 9. give out。 10. woke up。 2.選擇題 1. A。 2. B。 3. A。 4. D。 5. B。 6. D。 7. A。 8. A。 9. B。10. B。 11. D。12. A 13. C。14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。19. B。20. C。21. C。22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B 高一英語補(bǔ)短材料3 答案 1、A、單詞拼寫 1.shaking 2. survivors 3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins 6. shelters 7. disasters 8. destroyed 9. honour 10. European B、單詞釋義 1. D。2. B。3. C。4. B。5. A。6. A。 7. A。8. D。9. A。10. B。 C、詞義匹配 1. b 2. f 3. I 4. j 5. d 6. h 7. a 8. c 9. g 10. e D、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. smelly 2.natural 3.Later 4.breathe 5.frightening 6.Congratulations 7. frightened 8.interested 9.importance 10.homeless E、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1. in; with 2. on 3. as; of 4. for; with 5. in;over 6. To; from。 7. at。 8. during; without。 9. as; of。 10. from; under/in F、用動詞和短語的正確形式填空 1. in ruins。 2. were organized。 3. destroyed 4. rescue 5. are proud of。 6. putting up。 7. prepared。8. honour。 9. give out。 10. woke up。 2.選擇題 1. A。 2. B。 3. A。 4. D。 5. B。 6. D。 7. A。 8. A。 9. B。10. B。 11. D。12. A 13. C。14. B。15. A。16. D。17. A。18. B。19. B。20. C。21. C。22. D。23. C。24. D。25. C。26. C。27. C。28. D。29. A。30. C。31.B 32.C 33.B