仁愛版中考英語試卷A卷（練習(xí)）

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仁愛版中考英語試卷A卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評分。 一、 單項填空(共15小題，計15分) (共15題；共15分) 1. （1分） —Do you know _______ girl in white? —Yes, shes an attendant of _______ airplane company. A . the; a B . a; an C . the; an D . /; the 2. （1分） It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night. A . of; in B . of; on C . for; on 3. （1分） (2017七下陸豐期末) — How far is it from your home to school ? —Its about twenty walk. A . minute B . minutes C . minutes D . minutes 4. （1分） - How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? - Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture. A . support B . explain C . share D . belong 5. （1分） (2015九上合肥期中) — Its too late. I must be leaving now. — Oh, its raining hard outside. Youd better wait it stops. A . until B . since C . while D . Though 6. （1分） The little boy cant find his mother. Lets help ______. A . him B . you C . her D . me 7. （1分） ."Can you _____ the lost wallet in detail?” the policeman asked. A . describe B . described C . to describe D . describing 8. （1分） She usually goes to school early and shes ___________ late for school A . always B . often C . usually D . never 9. （1分） (2017九上德陽期中) Sky lanterns ________ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. A . see B . sees C . are seen D . is seen 10. （1分） —How much did you pay for the new car? —It _______ me more than＄60, 000. A . cost B . spent C . made D . took 11. （1分） (2018八上云浮期中) We must say to drinking and smoking. A . yes B . no C . sorry D . hello 12. （1分） The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A . changed B . changes C . change D . has changed 13. （1分） Mrs Brown didnt hear the phone ring.________ she was watching TV. A . At that time B . Once again C . In the end D . At times 14. （1分） — Do you know the young boy________ is reciting a Tang poem over there? — Yes. Hes a friend of________ . A . which; mine B . who; me C . which; me D . who; mine 15. （1分） _______a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there. A . There is B . There was C . There’ll be 二、 閱讀理解 (共25小題，計25分) (共4題；共25分) 16. （5分） 閱讀理解 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Hong Kong officers once found 131, 000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste or e-waste. Dealing with e-waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(鉛)can be found in e-waste. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as" the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015, the strictest one we have ever ha D. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future. （1） The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from __________. A . France B . Japan C . Germany D . Australia （2） The underlined word “buried” probably means __________ in Chinese. A . 焚燒 B . 降解 C . 回收 D . 掩埋 （3） The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province__________. A . is the e-capital of the world B . has serious e-waste pollution C . deals with the e-waste safely D . spends much money on e-waste （4） The passage is mainly about __________. A . the ways to deal with e-waste B . the cost of burning e-waste C . the e-waste problem in China D . the need to pass a law against e-waste 17. （5分） (2019儀征模擬) 閱讀理解 In many organizations, perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group of people have more knowledge, more experience, and more skills in different fields than any single individual（個體）does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解決辦法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have. Also, a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility（責(zé)任）to all the members. And thus, if the decision turns out to be wrong, no single individual can be held accountable（負有責(zé)任的）. Then, taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把……強加于）on them by others. Last but not least, the team member has a much better change to "shine". This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（認可）, but recognized as highly important. This kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individuals. A team can finish and achieve what the individual cant do. And a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach. （1） How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage? A . Two B . Three C . Four D . Five （2） The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A . many organizations gather people into teams B . it is good to form a team to complete tasks C . new projects are often sent to large groups D . people would like to communicate in groups （3） Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3? A . A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B . A team always finish more tasks than individuals. C . Its difficult for a team to make creative decisions. D . The members of a group can share responsibility. （4） A team is worth taking part in because . A . individuals do not have rights to make decisions B . team members have better changes to be excellent C . team members are easily respected by other people D . individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height 18. （10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 write surprise health little two （1） —How often do you go to the school library? —________a week. （2） Sam wants to be a________, because he likes writing. （3） Im very________that many girls hardly ever have breakfast. （4） Kate, you should eat________meat. You are a little fat. （5） A________body comes from good habits. We must exercise a lot. 19. （5分） (2019宿遷) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符號) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "Im happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online. Emojis Brief introduction ●Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages. ●Emojis have been used as a ________international languages. Reasons for their popularity ●Emojis can show ________beautifully. ●Emojis change the way we ________. Examples of emojis ●A smiling face means "Im happy." ●A cake with ________means "Happy birthday." ●A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye". ●A "cry—laugh" emoji means we want to ________up. The ________ of emojis ●Emojis can ________ people from different countries to understand each other. ●Emojis can allow us to exchange our ________. Conclusion We should be ________when we use emojis. 三、 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。(共8小題， (共8題；共8分) 20. （1分） He is quite a________ (luck) dog to be chosen by Mrs. Yuan and watch out! The devil is around the corner. 21. （1分） (2018八上佳木斯期中) Please help ________ (you) to some apples, children. 22. （1分） ________ (make) kites is his favourite activity on Sundays. 23. （1分） (2019江陰模擬) —I hear the old theatre will close soon unless people________(make) some extra donations. —Yes, what a pity! 24. （1分） All of the mountains are high in the area. Do you know which one is________? (high) 25. （1分） —Can I help you, young man? —I want to buy two kilos of________(orange). 26. （1分） The house was surrounded by a tall, ________(wood) fence. 27. （1分） How many ________ (flat) do your friends have? 四、 動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分) (共1題；共7分) 28. （7分） (2019七下嶧城月考) 閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。 Mary is my sister. She usually ________(get) up at 6:30.Then she always ________(take) a shower and ________(brush) ________(tooth) after breakfast. After that, she goes to school at 8:30. At 12:00, she ________(have) lots of fruit and ________(vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always________(eat) ice-cream after dinner. She ________(think) its not good for her, ________it tastes good! In the evening, she ________(do) her homework and goes to bed at nine thirty. 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，計10分) (共1題；共10分) 29. （10分） (2019八上咸陽月考) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do. （1） 判斷正誤 Children can only learn bad things from TV. （2） 完成句子 Some children even watch TV for ________on Saturday. （3） How many hours a day do some children spend at school in America? （4） Can children learn good things on TV? Why? （5） 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 六、 書面表達（計15分） (共1題；共15分) 30. （15分） 請根據(jù)下面的提示,以“Mark Twain”為題,寫一篇英文短文。 內(nèi)容提示: 1）美國著名的作家,寫了許多著名的小說; 2）1835年出生于佛羅里達的鄉(xiāng)村,4歲時全家搬到城鎮(zhèn),12歲時父親去世; 3）從童年就開始工作,做過不同的工作。他最著名的小說之一是《湯姆?索亞歷險記》 4）他的寫作才能并不是從小就有,而是來自他個人的經(jīng)歷.要求:語法正確、邏輯合理,80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞 數(shù),可根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮 Mark Twain Mark Twain was an American writer. … I enjoy his works very much. 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、 單項填空(共15小題，計15分) (共15題；共15分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共25小題，計25分) (共4題；共25分) 16-1、 16-2、 16-3、 16-4、 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 三、 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。(共8小題， (共8題；共8分) 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 四、 動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分) (共1題；共7分) 28-1、 五、 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，計10分) (共1題；共10分) 29-1、 29-2、 29-3、 29-4、 29-5、 六、 書面表達（計15分） (共1題；共15分) 30-1、