英語八年級上冊 Unit 5 Section B 同步練習

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 5 Section B 同步練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 "Uncle Sam," is usually used to refer to the United States or the US government. It is the nickname of the country.It is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident and there was a man 75 "Uncle Sam."However,not many people have ever heard of such a man.Not even most young Americans. The man was called Uncle Sam Wilson.He was born in Arlington,Massachusetts, September 13, 1776. At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美國革命）, and 76 in the army under George Washington until the end of the war.He then moved to Troy, New York states, and began a meatpacking business. He earned a reputation（贏得了聲譽）for being honest and hardworking. He was locally respected and admired, thus greeted as Uncle Sam. One day in 1812,a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant(肉類加工廠）.Among them was Government official. He 77 the capitalized letters(大寫字母） EAUS on the packages of meat and asked what they stood for. A worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson,the businessman for whom Sam was working.And he added 78 that US(actually it was the short form for United States) stood for Uncle Sam Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all army supplies were from "Uncle Sam". In May 1813,this story appeared in a newspaper published in New York.Since Uncle Sam was an example of a hard-working man and a lover of America, the idea of"Uncle Sam" as the name of this kind of man became well-known rapidly.Uncle Sam was ready to help 79 and place the interest of the nation(國家利益）above all---this is in line with (與……符合）the American spirit. This makes the American consider Uncle Sam 80 the symbol of the USA.In 1961 the US Congress made a decision that "Uncle Sam" is the Americas national symbol. 1 . A．was B．named C．a(chǎn)sked D．was called 2 . A．served B．stayed C．joined D．entered 3 . A．saw B．observed C．studied D．noticed 4 . A．Surprisingly B．seriously C．jokingly D．carefully 5 . A．other B．others C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nother 6 . A．to B．for C．like D．a(chǎn)s It was ______ that Chinas left behind children were more than 60 million. The news reminded Li Junlin _____ his early years as one of the left-behind children， so Li began to write the story of The Class of One. Later，Li turned the story into a _____ . In the _____ movie， the childs father died in an accident while working in a city. His mother also left home. His teacher didnt want him to be upset， He tried _____ best to fill the childs life with hope and ______ . He never gave up helping the child in every possible way. _____ the child was the last and only student at the primary school， the teacher kept on teaching him _____ he graduated from the school. Li hopes the movie will make more people _____ left-behind children who need more love and ______ . 7 . A．reports B．reported C．to report D．reporting 8 . A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by 9 . A．song B．book C．program D．movie 10 . A．106-minute B．106-minutes C．106-minutes D．106- minutes 11 . A．he B．him C．himself D．his 12 . A．disappointment B．sadness C．warmth D．worry 13 . A．Because B．Although C．When D．Since 14 . A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 15 . A．look B．notice C．listen D．talk 16 . A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully 二、閱讀單選 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (傳說) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an interesting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with snow,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites (遺址), second only to Italy in the world. 17 . Which of the following is right about Shennong? A．Shennong had an ox body. B．Shennong grew medical plants for people. C．Shennong helped the local people. D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia. 18 . In Shennongjia, ________. A．there are many medical stores along the way B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain C．there are 500 species of animals and plants D．scientists have proved there are wild men there 19 . What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5? A．標題 B．景點 C．稱號 D．職務 20 . Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A. Italy. A．The USA. B．China. C．Canada. 21 . What’s the best title of the passage? A．The legend of Shennong B．Animals living in Shennongjia C．The amazing Shennongjia D．World heritage sites 閱讀理解 PopeyetheSailorMan(《大力水手》)first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach(菠菜)to make himself strong. People watched him,and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. This cartoon helped sell 33% more spinach!Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron(鐵)in spinach made the sailor strong,but it is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than other green vegetables. Earlier,the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s,a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than other kinds of vegetables. The group made a mistake,but everyone accepted it. Today,we know that spinach cant make a person very strong. However,spinach does have something else that the body needs—a vitamin called folic acid(葉酸)． It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help a person stay healthy. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made the sailor strong. 22 . PopeyetheSailorMan is a popular ________. A．comedy B．thriller C．Beijing Opera D．cartoon 23 . Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? A．PopeyetheSailorMan was a popular cartoon in the 1930s. B．Many people wanted to be strong. C．The cartoon PopeyetheSailorMan made spinach popular. D．Spinach was popular in the 1930s. 24 . The research group which told people that spinach ________ made a mistake. A．had less iron than other vegetables B．had more iron than other vegetables C．made the sailor strong D．had more folic acid than other vegetables 25 . According to the passage，maybe ________ made the sailor strong. A．the iron B．the folic acid C．the coffee D．the sugar 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 26 . Jim likes hamburgers and potato c________ very much. 27 . More and more young men dream to t________ around the world. 28 . Do you want to go to c________ after finishing high school? 29 . After the exam, they were very ________ (沮喪的). 30 . How about watching a ________ (錄像)at home this weekend, Sarah? 31 . My father never goes to work by ________ (出租車). 32 . —I dont know how to do it. Sam, can you give me some a________? —Sure. I think you should ask Mr. Yang for help. 33 . Michaels soccer team ________ (經(jīng)紀人)told him to join the Lions at once. 34 . Hawaii is f________ for its beautiful beaches. 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。 35 . He seldom __________ (回復) to the e-mails his friends send him. 36 . To get away from the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving ________ (在某處) else outside it. 37 . The girl has been ________________ (缺席的)from school for a week. 38 . Good ________________ (發(fā)音) will impress others and make yourself confident. 39 . You can’t remember so many _____________(科學家) telephone numbers in such a short time. 40 . Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his _____________(發(fā)明) in 1877. 41 . China, an _____________(東方的）country, is becoming more and more important in the world. 42 . I think maybe this is the _____________(愚蠢的) mistake I have ever seen. 43 . On the way back home, my cousin lost her watch because of his _______(粗心). 44 . The woman knew nothing about the girl. They were _______(陌生人). 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞） 45 . I bought a new flat in Puxi last year. It is on the _______ floor. (nine) 46 . “They’ve gone and we are _______ (success),” said the winner happily. 47 . Computers _______ (able) the students to find the information they need more quickly. 48 . Although she is over 85 years old, she still looks after _______ very well. (her) 49 . I am _______ sorry for being late for class. (true) 50 . Paper-cutting, one of the Chinese _______ skills, is still popular with us nowadays. (tradition) 51 . We went to the Bund to _______ (celebration) National Day a few days ago. 52 . New York is one of the top fashion _______ in the world. (city) 單句語法填空 53 . I am afraid youve made a wrong______（decide）． 54 . There is no doubt that we will be______（success）． 55 . The book is______（you）． 56 . Many boys dream of______（become） pilots． 57 . Its very important for me to do______（good）in school． 58 . May I invite you______（have）a cup of tea with me？ 59 . I______（meet）a famous astronaut the day before yesterday． 60 . I will never forget the day we met for the______（one）time． 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。 Inside beyond expected courage depend on patience 61 . With wonderful buildings and art treasures ____，it is well worth a visit. 62 . If people have confidence，they will truly have the _____to do what they want to do. 63 . Hepburn’s achievements went _____the film industry. She also spent her last few years helping poor children in the world. 64 . We _____its rich resources to live，so it is important for us to protect the earth wisely. 65 . I have to call a taxi because the box is heavier than I ______ Ⅳ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其適當形式填空 excellent ; enjoy oneself ; everyone ; play with ; really ; in rows; one day ; hope 66 . Please help me put these chairs ________. 67 . I ________ to see my mother as soon as possible. 68 . He believes that he will be famous all over the world__________. 69 . ________ in our class likes playing basketball. 70 . The children often ________snow after snowing. 71 . He has been away from his hometown for over twenty years. He ________misses it. 72 . The girl was famous as an _________dancer. 73 . Did you ___________in your hometown during the winter holiday? 六、信息匹配 配對閱讀。左欄是對五位學生英語技能情況的描述，右欄是馬丁英語培訓中心七個課程的簡介，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的課程。 74 . Ann is a midddle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday. 75 . Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listening tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays. 76 . Tom is planing to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher. 77 . May likes reading English short stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class. 78 . English is Sarah’s favorite subject. She does well in listening, speaking, and reading, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better. A．This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr. Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot. B．Spoken English plays an important part in communication. Miss Chen, an experienced teacher from Singapore, will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302. C．Reading is a must in English learning . On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405. D．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays. E．If you are poor in spoken English, why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays. F．Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings. G．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr. Ge’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights. 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 六、信息匹配 1、