英語八年級上冊 Unit 2 Topic 2同步練習

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 2 Topic 2同步練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day. A．They’re; to exercise B．It’s; to exercise C．They’re; exercising D．It’s; exercising 2 . — What color Amy’s pants? —purple. A．are; They’re B．is; They’re C．is; It is D．do; They’re 3 . a book and two rulers on the desk. A．There is B．Has C．There are 4 . I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot! A．with B. without C. for D. to 5 . The man black is my dad. He is a Chinese teacher. A．in B．on C．at D．of 6 . A year can be divided________12 months. A．into B．to C．from D．with 7 . ,she’s funnier and more friendly than others. A．Care about B．In fact C．Such as D．Because of 8 . Kate’s room isn’t____________, her books are everywhere. A．nice B．good C．tidy D．lost 9 . Pansy hasnt got the answers _______ Kens questions. A．by B．to C．for D．with 10 . —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy. A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; the D．an ; a 二、完型填空 完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 An Englishman David_____at a small French town and was staying there with his wife.One night he went out for a walk_____.It was late and the small street was dark and lonely.Suddenly a Frenchman walked past him____.Just then David found that his watch was lost.He thought the Frenchman must have taken(拿走)his watch. He_____to follow him and catch him. Soon he found the Frenchman.He put his fist(拳頭)in front of the Frenchman’s face，pointed to his watch and____at him.They couldn’t understand each other’s_____.So the Frenchman thought that David wanted to have his own watch. He felt scared and gave up his watch to him____saying anything. When David got back home，his wife____clothes. “You____your watch in your pocket.”His wife said to him. “Oh my God!”He wanted to show how smart and brave he is，but now he felt sorry _____ 11 . A．reached B．got C．arrived D．got to 12 . A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．along 13 . A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 14 . A．decided B．decision C．wants D．continued 15 . A．laughed B．fought C．shouted D．shot 16 . A．country B．culture C．communication D．language 17 . A．without B．with C．by D．of 18 . A．washing B．Was washing C．will wash D．washes 19 . A．left B．stayed C．kept D．forgot 20 . A．instead of B．instead C．too D．also 三、閱讀單選 Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th ～16 th Travel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK ＄600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th ～16 th Travel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK ＄600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. 21 . Bill enjoyed the beautiful views(風景) in the city by last week. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．speedboat 22 . In Hong Kong you can visit . A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple C．the Ruins of St. Paul D．Moon lake “The world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.” Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide. Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period. One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800. In the United States, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970. Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better. In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (儲存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world used up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out. The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even thoughoptimistshave far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善機構) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist! 23 . Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______. A．6 hours’ work B．15 minutes’ work C．8 seconds’ work D．0.5 second’s work 24 . Which of the following is true, according to the passage? A．Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today. B．The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago. C．Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing. D．It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world. 25 . What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean? A．People who are brave enough to face anything terrible. B．People who can always tell good things from bad ones. C．People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life. D．People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about. 26 . Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Never Give Up B．Cheer Up C．Don’t Be Sad D．Think Out Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Is this the first thing that you look for cookies when you arrive home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason. That is perhaps you’re sugar addict (有癮的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. Whats more, most sugar addicts dont even know that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice: ● Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat. ● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Dont try to stop eating it all at once. ● You have to tell your parents, if they know, they will help you. 27 . Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A．People who often eat sweets. B．People who eat lots of fast food. C．People who dont have healthy food. D．People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 28 . What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A．be kind to B．be good for C．be bad for D．be sorry for 29 . The doctor gives the following advice: ①We should eat chocolate to keep healthy. ②We shouldnt eat a lot of fast food. ③You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself. ④We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ⑤Wed better cut down sweet food slowly. A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④ 30 . What can we infer（推斷）from the passage? A．Fresh fruits are the worst food for us. B．We should eat sugar to keep healthy. C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D．We can stop eating sweet food at once. 31 . Whats the best title of the passage? A．Sweet Food B．Sugar Is Bad C．Sugar and Fast Food D．Sugar Addiction 四、根據首字母、中文提示填空 根據句意和括號內所給英文或中文提示寫出相應的單詞 32 . We grow up reading stories about the princesses living in ___________(宮殿). 33 . ___________(分享) books with others is great fun to us. 34 . Women’s Day is on the ___________ (eight) of March. 35 . This is not my mobile phone, ___________(我的) is over there. 36 . What about ___________(劃(船)) a boat on the lake this afternoon? 37 . ___________ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. I am ready to help you. 38 . Jim’s ___________ (old) brother is a policeman. 39 . We can’t live ___________ (with) water or air. 40 . Last year, the teacher from the USA ___________ (教) us English. 41 . Nobody ___________ (stay) at school at weekends. 根據句意及首字母提示完成句子 42 . You must c_________ your room every day. 43 . She d___________ the books on the shelf when she is free. 44 . The f___________ in the room is very old. 45 . Can you f_________ the chickens for me? 46 . E_________ has good days. 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 B.根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。 47 . Look out！The car is ______（complete）out of control. 48 . Doctors are ________（sure）about the cause of the disease，so it will be a long time before they can cure 49 . The woman looks _____（satisfy）while watching her son run around！ 50 . Apple Corporations ______（produce）are very popular all over the world. 51 . My grandmother is 92and has become very ________（forget）and confused. 六、填寫適當的句子補全對話 52 . He doesn’t wear ___________________ (眼鏡). 53 . Are you good at ___________________（跳舞）? 54 . We’re in the same class. We are ___________________（同學）. 55 . The girl is good at maths. We all think she is very ___________________（聰明） 56 . Do you want ___________________ in Shanghai? （居?。? 57 . You can find Millie in the ___________________ room. （閱讀） 58 . ——What’s your ___________________, Betty? ——I’m 10 years old. (年齡) 59 . She ___________________ black hair and big eyes. （have） 60 . The beautiful girl ___________________ glasses. (wear) 61 . My father loves ___________________ newspapers after supper. (read) 62 . Let’s ___________________ basketball together.(play) 63 . What about ___________________ shopping with me? (go) 64 . He often says “Glad ___________________ you.”(meet) 65 . Mr Wu is good at ___________________.(swim) 66 . ---Do you know the tall man? ---Yes. He’s Yao Ming. ---He ___________________ sports. (love) 七、話題作文 67 . 請根據以下提示，請以” How to keep healthy”為題寫一篇短文，為那些生活習慣欠佳，缺乏鍛煉的朋友提出良好的建議。 參考詞匯：do exercise, build… up, healthy eating habits, fruit and vegetables, much meat, good living habits( take showers , open the window…) 要求：1.條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。 2.內容要點必須全部體現在文中,好的生活習慣至少3條。 3.不少于80 個詞。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 四、根據首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 六、填寫適當的句子補全對話 1、 七、話題作文 1、