英語八年級上冊 Unit 8 Section B 同步練習(xí)

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英語八年級上冊 Unit 8 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 任務(wù)型閱讀 Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 1 . Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. They only sell stored materials. 2 . They are unhealthy for people’s body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. 3 . In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. 4 . They won’t be happy if you pay for them. Another difference in eating is that: 5 . Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。 A．These food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly. B．Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. C．Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. D．So Chinese food is very popular around the world. E．In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. 二、完型填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going ______ boat.The boat is going across（穿過） the river. Her basket is empty. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the_____."Help!"she says."Look ! My basket is in the river". A boy sees the basket. He says, "Dont worry! I can _____ it.Im a good_____."He takes off his shoes and shirt."Look _____my shirts and shoes.please!" he says and jumps______ the river. A _____ sees the basket. "I can go by basket!" it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy____ in the river. "Wheres the basket ?" he calls , its over there!" calls the woman. "Its behind you! Its _____that duck!"The boy gets to the basket."Go away!" he says to the duck. The duck _____ out of the basket and swims _____.The boy _____ the basket to the land."Oh! Thank you!" says the woman. "Not at all !"says the boy." _____ you like to give me my shirt and shoes?" "Yes, here you are."Oh, _____ in the basket? Its the ducks______. 6 . A．on B．in C．by D．to 7 . A．water B．boat C．ship D．tree 8 . A．clean B．buy C．do D．get 9 . A．driver B．player C．swimmer D．student 10 . A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．like 11 . A．up B．down C．from D．into 12 . A．dog B．chicken C．duck D．monkey 13 . A．is fishing B．is playing C．is flying D．is swimming 14 . A．beside B．behind C．under D．on 15 . A．climbs. B．runs C．walks D．jumps 16 . A．a(chǎn)way B．to C．from D．a(chǎn)bout 17 . A．carries B．takes C．uses D．makes 18 . A．Are B．Do C．Would D．Could 19 . A．whats B．which C．whose D．wheres 20 . A．meat B．hair C．hand D．egg One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a web page．If people find our page interesting，they will come to_____ it. If lots of people like our page，then we have created something of value．The whole idea of a TV _____ is to create a place that attracts a lot of people．Then the station’s owner can charge companies for_____on TV．A web page is like a small TV station. If yours becomes very popular，then you can _______ ads on it．That is one form of“value”．There are other forms as well，especially for teenagers．A popular page allows_____to speak to and educate others，gives you a chance to meet people，and opens doors of chances that you might not _____． If you want to create your own page，you have two _____ ．You can create a page that says，“Hi，my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky，my cat. My favorite bands are…”That is fine，but it is not very interesting to others except your close friends．The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find_____.Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create a page about it．For_____，if you like football，create the best page on the Internet about it． People from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are_____something of value． 21 . A．cost B．visit C．spend D．pick 22 . A．station B．radio C．world D．stop 23 . A．watching B．performing C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．playing 24 . A．buy B．sell C．borrow D．lend 25 . A．me B．her C．him D．you 26 . A．wait B．stay C．live D．expect 27 . A．changes B．choices C．points D．views 28 . A．useful B．boring C．foolish D．big 29 . A．model B．example C．kind D．way 30 . A．offering B．taking C．helping D．reading 三、閱讀單選 DIY Your Own Desserts ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 31 . You can join the class if you like to ________. A．offer some recipes B．teach how to cook C．make desserts yourself D．get some surprises 32 . You will _________ in the class. A．eat the meal with the teacher B．celebrate the special days C．learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D．have a hands-on experience 33 . You will pay _________ for five lessons. A．＄30 B．＄60 C．＄120 D．＄150 34 . How can you attend the class? A．Make a phone call to them. B．Send them an e-mail. C．Get information from parents. D．Come to the class directly. Coca-Cola is a sweet drink. You can buy Coca-Cola in shops, restaurants and pubs(酒吧) in 200 countries. Coca-Cola is an official name, but people usually say only Coke. The name Coke started to be an official(官方的) name of Coca-Cola on March 27, 1944. Coca-Cola stared in 1886 in the US. And Coca-Cola was a medicine. The drink was good, but not many people drank it. Then one American businessman bought the recipe for the drink. He made Coca-cola very popular. He was very good at marketing and he knew how to sell the product. Now, the Coca-Cola company makes only a concentrated(濃縮飲料)。And they sell this concentrated drink to many companies in the world. These companies make Coca-Cola from the concentrated drink. Only these companies can make Coca-Cola in their countries. The recipe for Coca-Cola is very important. The recipe was in a bank for many years. Many people know some parts of the recipe, but only two managers of the company know all the recipe. 35 . When did the official name of Coca-Cola start? A．On May 27,1944 B．On March 27,1886 C．On March 27,1944 36 . What was Coca-Cola at first? A．kind of food B．A kind of medicine C．A kind of drink 37 . From the third paragraph, we can know . A．the Coca-Cola company offers only a concentrated drink to many companies in the world B．many companies in the world can make a concentrated drink C．the Coca-Cola company makes Coca-Cola and a concentrated drink 38 . How many people know all the recipe about Coca-Cola in the world? A．Two B．Three C．Many 39 . Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．We can buy Coca-Cola in shops, restaurants and pubs in over 100 countries. B．Coca-Cola started in America in 1876. C．Many companies buy a concentrated drink and make Coca-Cola from it. 4-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour Are you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Tour price: $590 Call us! 800-820-6222 8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group Tour If you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮點) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少數(shù)民族)that live in this area. Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, Lijiang Tour price: $1,290 Call us: 800-820-8188 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour Are you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars. Tour price: 1person $630 2-5persons $565 6-9persons $527 Call us: 800-810-6562 5-Day Sanya Private Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: 1person $569 2-5persons $548 6-9persons $535 Call us! 800-810-5222 40 . If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _______. A．800-810-6562 B．800-820-6222 C．800-820-8188 D．800-810-5222 41 . If you take the "4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour", you will be able to _________. A．visit the Great Wall B．enjoy the river life C．enjoy the spring climate D．experience city life 42 . How long will the " Beijing Culture Group Tour" last? A．Four days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Eight days. 43 . Mrs. Li plans to take the "5-Day Sanya Private Tour" with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay? A$1,890.A. $1,707. B. $1,644. C. $1,770. 44 . If you take the "____", you will be able to experience different cultures. A．4-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour B．8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group Tour C．4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) Tour D．5-Day Sanya Private Tour 四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 根據(jù)句意，用合適的介詞填空 45 . Shanghai is famous __________ the Oriental Pearl Tower. 46 . The box is filled __________ books, so it’s heavy. 47 . So much _________ my talk. Now let’s have a break. 48 . Can you travel __________ the world __________ eight hours? 49 . The song memory comes __________ the famous Broadway music Cats. 50 . What can you see __________ the top __________ the page? 51 . What will happen if I click __________ it? 52 . Thousands __________ people gather there __________ New Year’s Eve. 53 . I want to buy two tickets __________ Zhangjiajie. 54 . Look! Something bright is falling _________ the darkness. 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 55 . How many p_______of bread do you need? 56 . My younger sister likes to eat bread with some b_______ on it. 57 . My uncle got one big _______ (火雞)for Thanksgiving. 58 . Lindas mother often makes a chicken _______ (三明治)for her. 59 . The little boy doesnt like eating _______ (生菜)at all. 60 . Please put a little more_______ (食糖)to make the soup sweeter. 61 . Yesterday our class went to plant trees. Jane and I_______ (挖)holes. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順 62 . I’m not sure whether I can______(發(fā)音) all the words correctly, but let me have a try. 63 . My friends told me that no_____ should be paid to the classmates who laughed at me. 64 . The modern development is attractive, but what I like in Beijing is the ______(古老的) culture characteristics. 65 . She never sees her grandmother, but she always ____(想像) her as a kind person. 66 . I think we should try again using different kinds of _______(particular ways of doing something). 根據(jù)句子意思及首字母提示寫單詞 67 . Mr. Smith t_____________（教）Chinese in a school. 68 . We are going to walk in the c_____________（鄉(xiāng)下）. 69 . Is Monday the s_____________（第二）day of the week? 70 . Look! Here are 15 kilos of s_____________（香腸）. 71 . I’m going to the summer c_____________（營地）. 72 . We look forward to m_____________（交）friends with each other. 73 . My brother Sam f_____________（放）a kite every Sunday. 74 . Are these g_____________（手套）yours, Betty? 75 . Can your brother p_____________（答應(yīng)）to help us? 76 . Many children collect l_____________（垃圾）in the park. 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 77 . He prefers ______（watch）TV to ______（read）books. 78 . It’s difficult to form ______（friendship）with her. 79 . Don’t forget ______（stay）in touch with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 80 . Dick decided to lose ______（weigh）by eating less and doing more exercise. 81 . About 1,200 ______（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. 82 . They join in ______（activity）every day after school. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 83 . Lanzhou Noodles are _______ (tradition)food and many people like eating them. 84 . _______ (not turn)on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it. 85 . How many_______ (piece)of paper do we need? 86 . Its time _______ (have)dinner now, children. 87 . Are there many foreign ________(travel)on the Great Wall at this time of year? 88 . Mom, can I wash the dirty_______ (plate)after dinner? I want to help you with the housework. 89 . The mother _______ (cover)her baby with a cloth and went out. 90 . She often _______ (mix)up some honey and water to drink. 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 be bad for；have got；lots of；how about；go shopping 91 . Jack __________some red apples. 92 . I like potatoes.__________ you? 93 . Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets _______________. 94 . Too much cola __________________ your health. 95 . There are _____________tomatoes on the table. Read and write. A. write down B. turn on C. available D. sugar E. look after F. fell down G. careless H. promise I. celebrate J. invitations 96 . —Why do you take a notebook with you? —Because Im going to ________ what the engineer says at the meeting. 97 . —I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some ________? —Sure. 98 . I cant ________ anything for you at the moment, but I will try my best. 99 . Mom wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets ________ the TV. 100 . —How will you ________ the holiday? —We will have parties. 101 . Her mother is out. She has to ________ her sister at home. 102 . I want a cup of sweet coffee. Please put some ________in my cup. 103 . Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework. 104 . —Can you help me do the dishes? —Sorry, Im not ________. 105 . When a car ran towards the boy, he ________ to the ground and hurt himself. Ⅱ.從方框里選擇合適的單詞或者詞組,并用其正確形式填空 castle; indoor; roller coaster; character; such as; parade; enjoy oneself; hurry to 106 . The tallest and fastest _______ in the world is at the Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Towship, New Jersey. 107 . The park is famous for many exciting activities, _______ a 4-D cinema and animal shows. 108 . Andy is the main _______ in the movie Toy Story. 109 . This _______ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It has over 100 rooms. 110 . My cousin is now dressing up for the _______ . 111 . All the children _______ very much at the park yesterday. 112 . When we _______ the cinema, the film was over. What a pity! 113 . I don’t like to swim in a(n) _______ pool. Id like to swim in a lake or a river. 八、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫文中所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。 Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w114 . for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d115 . as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f116 . of money. In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h117 . wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f118 . began developing seedless(無籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d119 . in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))and using some special methods to p120 . them. Today，central California r121 . the center of the worlds raisin industry. It can p122 . nearly 95 percent of the worlds raisins.I123 . sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins. 九、語法填空 One night, I was busy124 . my schoolwork. Just then, my little brother Michael125 . /ke?m/ in with a pen and a piece of paper. “Betty, can you help me with my homework? I am asked to learn something by126 . (I). It’s about the seven wonders ofthe world.” he said. My127 . (eye) were so fixed on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse to get my attention. I felt a bit guilty as I thought128 . /??ba?t/ that, but my work seemed more important to me than my brother’s. The n129 . day, I arrived home late. Michael got into my room.“I know you are busy but I want to show you something,”he said. Without130 . (say) a word, I took the paper from him. r131 . didn’t mind what he was saying. Suddenly, my eyes widened in surprise. There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the132 . : 1. Love2. Friendship3. Peace4. Joy5. Wisdom6. Fun7. Family. I couldn’t believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was133 . (complete) confused. How could such an innocent(天真的) little child understand such things in life? The most valuable things in life are the ones that we often take for granted. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Most of us like eating bread. But do you know _____ to make bread? To make bread,you need _____(have)milk，eggs,flour(面粉),yeast(酵母),sugar _____ salt. You can also have other _____(thing)like fruit. Let me _____(tell)you the recipe(食譜)for it. First，_____(pour)200 grams(克)of milk into the bread machine. Next,add two eggs to the milk and mix_____ together. Then,put 400 grams of flour and _____ spoon of yeast into the bread machine. Then,add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Finally,cook it _____ about 40 minutes. Now it is time ______(enjoy)the delicious bread. 134 . _______ 135 . _______ 136 . _______ 137 . _______ 138 . _______ 139 . _______ 140 . _______ 141 . _______ 142 . _______ 143 . _______ Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice cream, 144 . and cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very 145 . , and too much 146 . is bad for you. 第 20 頁 共 20 頁 參考答案 一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 1、 二、完型填空 1、 2、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子 1、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 七、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 3、 八、單詞填空 1、 九、語法填空 1、 2、 3、