2012年高考英語復習課件:第4講 Unit 4 Wildlife protection(新課標人教版必修2)
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2012年高考英語復習課件:第4講 Unit 4 Wildlife protection(新課標人教版必修2),第4講 │ Unit 4 Wildlife protection,第4講 Unit 4 Wildlife protection,第4講 │ 美文佳句,[聽37],誦美文,假如你是李華,生活在中國的西藏,曾目睹和聽說藏羚 羊的處境。請你根據下面的提示給報社寫一封建議信,請他 們幫助拯救這一瀕危動物。 1. 建立自然保護區(qū)(establish a wildlife reserve); 2. 制定法律,禁止捕獵, 嚴懲捕獵者; 3. 教育人們關愛動物,保護動物就是保護我們自己。 注意:1. 開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數; 2. 詞數:100左右。,第4講 │ 美文佳句,Dear Sir or Madam,,,第4講 │ 美文佳句,,Dear Sir or Madam, I live in Tibet, China, the home of the antelopes. I hear the antelopes are in danger of dying out because of being hunted and killed. This is a plan to save the antelopes. First,I suggest establishing a wildlife reserve, where the antelopes are protected and live in peace. Second, the govern-ment should make laws to prevent the antelopes from being hunted and killed. And those who hunt them should be punished seriously. Finally, people should be educated to be concerned about animals such as the antelopes, and know that the animals are our friends, and that protecting them is protecting ourselves. Please help the antelopes and I’m sure they’ll survive with our help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,第4講 │ 美文佳句,[聽37],誦美文,假如你是李華,生活在中國的西藏,曾目睹和聽說藏羚 羊的處境。請你根據下面的提示給報社寫一封建議信,請他 們幫助拯救這一瀕危動物。 1. 建立自然保護區(qū)(establish a wildlife reserve); 2. 制定法律,禁止捕獵, 嚴懲捕獵者; 3. 教育人們關愛動物,保護動物就是保護我們自己。 注意:1. 開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數; 2. 詞數:100左右。,第4講 │ 美文佳句,背佳句,,1.I suggest establishing a wildlife reserve, where the antelopes are protected and live in peace. 我建議建立一個野生動物保 護區(qū),在這里藏羚羊能得到保護并能平靜地生活。 [賞析] 該句使用了一個where 引導的非限制性定語從句, 主句中使用了“suggest doing”結構。 2.And those who hunt them should be punished seriously. 并 且捕獵它們的人應受到嚴厲處罰。 [賞析] 該句使用了含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),主語those后 有一個who引導的定語從句修飾。,第4講 │ 課前熱身,[聽38],Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.Winter is the best time for (打獵) in mountain areas. 2.All the classmates burst into (大笑)when David acted out the episode. 3.Jack b hard on the stick while the doctors removed the bullet from his arm. 4.There are five boxes c books and toys. 5.It wouldn't do him any (損害)to work a bit harder. 6.Only persistence and determination can give you the power to s (成功).,hunting,laughter,it,ontaining,har,uccess,第4講 │ 課前熱身,7.The visiting president came to I our school yesterday. 8.He e his spare time in reading. 9.The amount of rain a the growth of crops. 10.You can't a English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.,nspect,mploys,ffects,ppreciate,第4講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅱ.完成短語 1.如釋重負;松了口氣 in relief 2.滅亡,逐漸消失 die out 3.和平地,和睦地,安詳地 in peace 4.處于(……)危險之中 in danger(of) 5.保護……免受……的傷害 protect… from 6.注意 pay attention to 7.對……有影響 have an effect on 8.按照;根據……所說 according to,第4講 │ 課前熱身,Ⅲ.完成句子 1.為了肚皮下面的羊毛,我們正在被殺戮。 We the wool beneath our stomachs. 2.因此注意每一個細節(jié)很重要。 So, . 3.沒有人知道地球是什么時候形成的。 No one knows .,are being killed for,it's important to pay attention to every detail,when the earth came into being,第4講 │ 課前熱身,4.如果游客付錢給農民,政府允許他們獵殺一定 數量的 動物。 The government tourists a animals . 5.他戴上太陽鏡來保護自己的眼睛免受強烈太陽光的傷 害。 He the sunglasses the strong sunlight.,allowed,to hunt only a certain,number of,if they paid the farmer,put on,to protect his eyes from,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,[聽38],n.損失,喪失,遺失,lose vt.&vi. 輸掉;失??;損失,失去 at a loss 不知所措;困惑 suffer losses 遭受損失 make up for a loss 彌補損失,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)部隊在上次的戰(zhàn)斗中損失慘重。 The army in the last battle. (2)由于那個事故該公司遭受了重大損失。 The company the accident.,lost heavily,suffered a heavy loss as a result of,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,n.仁慈; 寬??; 恩惠,at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人/某物擺布或控制 have mercy on/upon 對……有憐憫心 show mercy to sb. 同情……;憐憫…… It's a mercy that… 幸運的是……,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】,(1)那只船在暴風雨中失去控制。 The ship was . (2)可憐可憐我們吧! ! (3)水火無情。 Floods and fires .,at the mercy of the storm,Have mercy on us,have no mercy,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,vt. 包含,容納;容忍,控制,contain oneself 克制自我;控制自己 hold vt. 容納;盛 include vt. 包括 hold back 壓抑 container n. 容器;貨柜,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【溫馨提示】 contain一般不用于進行時。 【易混辨析】 contain,include 這兩個詞都有“包含”的意思,但contain側重于“整體內 有”,指在某一范圍或整體內容納某物;而include側重于 被包含,只是整體的一部分。,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 翻譯句子,注意contain的意思 (1)The hall can contain two hundred people. A (2)The cholera outbreak has been contained. (3)At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. A,大廳可以容納200人。,發(fā)生的霍亂已被控制住了。,看到這種慘不忍睹的景象,他們簡直無法克制他們 的憤怒情緒。,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,vt.鑒賞;感激;意識到,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【溫馨提示】 appreciate后只跟動名詞,不跟不定式;而且不能以“人” 作賓語。此外,后跟賓語從句的時候,要在賓語從句的前 面加上形式賓語it。如: Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(誤) Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正) I shall appreciate it if you'll give me his address. 如果你肯把他的地址給我,我將感激不盡。,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 thank,appreciate thank的賓語應當是表示“人”的名詞或代詞;而作“感謝” 解時,appreciate的賓語則應當是表物的名詞或代詞(即表示 感謝的事情的詞語)。如: I thanked him for his kindness. I appreciated his kindness.,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)His art (not appreciate) during his own lifetime. (2)—Did Hana say anything about me in her letter? —Only that she appreciated hearing (hear)from you. (3) (我會非常感激) if you could turn the radio down.,was not appreciated,I’d appreciate it,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,vi. 成功 vt. 接替;繼任,succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. [U]成功;[C]成功的人或事 failure n. [U]失敗;[C]失敗的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing)sth 在某個方面取得成功,【溫馨提示】 success表示“成功的人或事”時,failure表示“失敗的人 或事”時,都是可數名詞。,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)如果你努力工作,你就會通過考試的。 If you work hard, you the exam. (2)失敗是成功之母。 . (3)他在政壇很得意,但是家庭卻一團糟。 He is in politics, but in family life. (4)那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當主任。 The younger man Mr Whiteas director.,will succeed in passing,Failure is the mother of success,a success,a failure,will succeed,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,vt.雇用,用,使用,使忙于n.雇用,in the employ of 為……所雇用 in sb's employ 為某人所雇用 out of employ 失業(yè) employ oneself on/in/doing 從事于;花時間在…… be employed in doing sth 從事于;忙于做某事 employee n. 受雇者,雇工,雇員 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 工作,職業(yè);雇用,使用,第4講 │ 單詞點睛,【活學活用】,(1)下星期一我們要聘用三位新秘書。 We’re next Monday. (2)她把自己所有的空閑時間都用在了縫紉上。 She sewing. (3)孩子們忙于畫畫兒。 The children .,employing three new secretaries,employs all her free time in,were employed in painting/employed hemselves in painting,第4講 │ 短語儲存,[聽39],(動植物)滅絕; (風俗、習慣等)逐漸消失; (火)熄滅,die away 變弱;逐漸平息 die down 平靜下來;熄滅 die from 死于(外傷、事故等身體外部原因) die for 渴望;為……而死 die of 死于(疾病、饑餓等身體內部原因) die off 相繼死去;絕種 be dying for… 渴望……,第4講 │ 短語儲存,,【活學活用】 (1)Many old customs are (日漸消失). (2)In big cities during cold winter months, many old people (因空氣污染而死). (3) (我渴望)something to eat. (4)In a cold winter, many wild animals may (因饑餓而死). (5)After a while, her excitement (就沒了).,gradually dying out,die from the polluted air,I’m dying for,die of hunger,died down,第4講 │ 短語儲存,,在危險中,in danger of 有……的危險 out of danger 脫離危險 full of danger 充滿危險的,第4講 │ 短語儲存,【溫馨提示】 (1)in danger“在危險中;處于危險之中”,常與be連用,強調 主語處于某種危險中。 (2)in danger of…“有……的危險”,后接動名詞或動名詞短語。 (3)dangerous是指人、物、事態(tài)可能引起危險的,對別人構成 威脅;in danger是指人或物處在危險中,受到外來的威脅。,第4講 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)那個男孩病得很重,生命垂危。 The boy is seriously ill and his life is . (2)他一直病得很厲害,但是醫(yī)生說他現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險。 He has been very ill,but the doctor says that he is now .,in danger,out of danger,第4講 │ 短語儲存,,注意,catch sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意 draw attention to sth 注意某事物 draw sb's attention to sth 促使某人注意某事 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon 把注意力集中在……,第4講 │ 短語儲存,【溫馨提示】 含pay attention to的句子在變?yōu)楸粍訒r,有兩種變法。如: You should pay attention to your pronunciation. = Attention should be paid to your pronunciation. = Your pronunciation should be paid attention to.,【活學活用】 (1)別在意他們所說的話。 Don't . (2)太過于注意細節(jié)了。 was paid to the details.,pay attention to what they said,Too much attention,第4講 │ 短語儲存,,形成;產生;開始存在,come into existence 形成,產生 come into effect/force 生效 come into use 開始使用 come into power 上臺 for the time being 暫時,眼下 bring…into being 使形成,使產生,【溫馨提示】 come into being無被動語態(tài),也不用于進行時。,第4講 │ 短語儲存,【活學活用】 用 come的相關詞匯完成句子 (1) When did the world ? (2)The new seat-belt regulations last week. (3)When did this word ?,come into being,came into effect,come into use,第4講 │ 句型透視,[聽40],It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.,【相關拓展】 would like sth/to do sth would like sb to do sth would like to have done sth,第4講 │ 句型透視,,【溫馨提示】 (1)would like后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或帶不定式的復合 結構,其后不能接動名詞。既可用在肯定句中,也可用于疑 問句中;當表示“一些”時,要用some, 不用any。 (2)would like后可接不定式的完成式作賓語或賓語補足語,都 表示希望做但并未做某事。 (3)would like sb to do sth表示“想讓某人做某事,希望某人做 某事”,其中不定式在句中作賓語補足語。有時也可說 would like sth done,即用過去分詞作補語。,第4講 │ 句型透視,,(4)would like后通常保留to來代替前面提到的動詞不定式, 以避免重復整個動詞不定式。但是,如果在省略的不定式 中含有to be…, to have…時,應保留到be或have。如: —Are you on holiday? —No, but I'd like to be. (be不能省略) “你在度假嗎?” “不,但我想去(度假)。,第4講 │ 句型透視,,【活學活用】 (1)我真愿意我們成為好朋友。 good friends. (2)如果可以我愿意來。 if I can.,I'd really like us to be,I'd like to come,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,[聽40],,1.We the help he gave us when we moved to our new house. A.thanked B.appreciated C.grateful D.thankful,【解析】 B 考查appreciate的用法。 空缺處缺少謂語動 詞,故排除C,D,因它們?yōu)樾稳菰~。thank的賓語應為“人”, 其結構為thank sb for sth;appreciate的賓語應當是表物 的名詞、代詞(或動名詞)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,,2.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather. A.in the possession of B.in the charge of C.at the mercy of D.at the risk of,【解析】 C 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:這架墜毀飛機的 幸存者沒有食物和水,面對極端寒冷的天氣束手無策。in the possession of “被……擁有”,in the charge of “由……負責”,at the mercy of “受/聽任……擺布”, at the risk of “冒……的危險”。從語意判斷選C。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,3.For fear of unemployment,almost one million people took China's civil service examination in order to get jobs. A.proper B.suitable C.generous D.secure,【解析】 D 考查形容詞辨析。句意:因為害怕失業(yè), 將近一百萬人參加了中國的公務員考試,以找到穩(wěn)定的 工作。proper “適合的,恰當的”,suitable“合適的”, generous“大方的,慷慨的”,secure“安全的,牢固的”。 與句中的“害怕失業(yè)”呼應,本題選D表示“安全的, 牢固的”。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,4.Many wild animals in the world , so we must take measures to protect them. A.are dying out B.have died out C.died out D.die out,【解析】 A 考查動詞的時態(tài)。聯(lián)系空后 “so we must take measures to protect them”我們知道,很多野生動物 將要滅絕。所以用進行時表示將來。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,5.[2009·上海卷] With the government‘s aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected,【解析】 C 考查非謂語動詞的用法。those與affect之間 是被動和完成的關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,6.We offered shelters to the flooded victims(受害者) to a them from wind and rain. A.protect B.prevent C.contain D.affect,【解析】 A 考查動詞辨析。句意:我們向災民們提供了 庇護物,使他們不受風吹雨打。protect…from…保護…… 使免受……,符合題意。prevent…from…阻止某人做某事; contain包含,克制;affect影響。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,7.[2009·北京卷],twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten,【解析】 B 本題考查非謂語動詞形式。the postman 與bite之 間是被動和完成的關系,所以選用過去分詞形式, 此處過去分詞作狀語,表原因。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,,8.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved,【解析】 B 本題考查詞語辨析。句意:小約翰摸了一下 袋子,想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集;搜集; contain含有;裝有;load下載,裝載;save節(jié)省。只有B 項符合句意。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,9.I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.this,【解析】 B 本題考查代詞it在appreciate后的用法。 表示喜歡、恨、感激等心理活動的動詞,如like, love, hate, appreciate等后加上it作形式賓語,再加if/wh-從句 作真正的賓語。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,,10.—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes,I have.I guess it now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading,【解析】 C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由now可知用現(xiàn)在進行 時,grade與schoolwork構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,11.I it to my parents that I have lived through those hard times. A.own B.appreciate C.thank D.owe,【解析】 D 考查動詞辨析。owe sth to sb為固定結構, 意思 為“把……歸功于”。句意為:我把我能熬過那些 艱難的日子歸功于我的父母。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,12.— is the distance from Edinburgh to Washington? —Sorry, I don't know either. A.What B.How far C.How l D.How much,【解析】 A 考查疑問詞辨析。談到距離,我們自然會想到How far,因此很容易誤選B。其實,在英語中distance不能與how far連用,只能用what。同樣,問人口多少,不能說How many is the population of China?應說What's the population of China?,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,,13.—Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight? — , but I have a visiting friend now. A.I would B.I'd like to C.I'd be happy D.I'd prefer,【解析】 B 考查交際用語。would like to do sth是 表示意愿的用語,此處I'd like to是I'd like to go to see a film with you的省略形式,注意要保留不定 式符號to。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,14.The company will award the staff their performance. A.because of B.as a result of C.with the help of D.according to,【解析】 D 考查短語辨析。句意為:公司將根據職 員的工作表現(xiàn)給予獎勵。故選擇according to。,第4講 │ 跟蹤訓練,15. In class, we should pay to what teachers say and behave. A.attention B.attentions C.notice D.notices,【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。pay attention to 為固定短 語,意思為“注意……”,其中attention為不可數名詞。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,- 配套講稿:
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