2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版必修5 unit 2《The United Kingdom》課件

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,(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter曾表示希望來(lái)中國(guó)教書(shū)。你校現(xiàn)需招聘外教，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括： 1. 教授課程：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作、今日美國(guó)、今日英國(guó)等 2. 授課對(duì)象：高中生（至少三年英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)） 3. 工作量： ——每周12學(xué)時(shí)，任選三門(mén)課 ——擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部或英語(yǔ)校報(bào)顧問(wèn)（advisor） 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,范文背誦 Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’English club or our school’s English newspaper.,Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help. Best, Li Hua 句型背誦 ①The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. ②Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our school’s English newspaper.,1. ____ vi. 組成；一致；在于→ ____ n. 一致性；濃稠度→ ____ adj. 一致的 2. vt. ____ 分配；分開(kāi)→ ____ adj. 分離的→ ____ n. 除法；部分；分割 3. ____ vt. 澄清；闡明→ ____ n. 清楚；明晰；清澈 4. ____ n. 矛盾；沖突 5. ____ n. 便利；方便→ ____ adj. 便利的；方便的 6. ____ vt. 吸引；引起注意→ ____ n.吸引; 吸引力 → ____ adj. 吸引人的 7. ____ n. 收集；收藏品；珍藏→ ____ vt.& vi. 收集；募集 → ____ adj. 集體的 8. ____ n. 描寫(xiě)；描述→ ____ vt. 描寫(xiě)；描述 9. ____ vt. 籌備；安排；整理→ ____ n. 布置；準(zhǔn)備；整理,10. ____ n.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅；vt. 使高興；使欣喜→ ____ adj.高興的→ ____ adj. 令人喜悅的；愉快的 11. ____ adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的 12. ____ n. 塑像；雕像 13. ____ vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→ ____ adj. 極為激動(dòng)的 → ____ adj. 令人興奮的；毛骨悚然的 14. ____ n. 錯(cuò)誤；謬誤；過(guò)失 答案：1. consist; consistence; consistent 2. divide; divided; division 3. clarify; clarity 4. conflict 5. convenience; convenient 6. attract; attraction; attractive 7. collection; collect; collective 8. description; describe 9. arrange; arrangement 10. delight; delighted; delightful 11. splendid 12. statue 13. thrill; thrilled; thrilling 14. error,1. _____of由……組成 2. _____.into把……分成,3. break _____ （from） 掙脫（束縛）；脫離 4. for _____ 為了方便 5. leave _____ 遺漏；省去；不考慮 6. take the _____ of 代替 7. _____ down （機(jī)器）損壞；破壞 8. _____ to 提及；參考 9. _____ close to 接近；幾乎 答案：1. consist 2. divide 3. away 4 . convenience 5. out 6. place 7. break 8. refer 9. come,1. _____ _____ _____ _____ that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。 2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _____ _____ _____ and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。,答案：1. It is a pity 2. should have lived,1. convenience n. 便利；方便 We bought this house for its convenience. 我們買(mǎi)下這所房子是為了方便。 Please come at your convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來(lái)。 Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides. 這幢新建的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。 用法點(diǎn)撥：convenience意為“方便，便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物，方便的設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。convenient為其形容詞形式，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb. to do這一句型。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at one’s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候 make a convenience of 利用…… for convenience為了方便起見(jiàn) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的話(huà) be convenient for 對(duì)……方便；在……附近 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①開(kāi)著一輛大篷車(chē),你可以隨意停下來(lái),不用住旅館。 With a caravan, you can stop _____ _____ _____ _____; you’re not dependent on hotels. ②為了您的方便我們的呼叫中心每天24小時(shí)都開(kāi)通。 Our call center is open 24 hours a day _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①at your own convenience②for your convenience,單項(xiàng)填空 ③Come and see me whenever _____. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient to you 解析：選C。convenient的主語(yǔ)不可以是人，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不可用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 2. arrange vt. 安排；籌備；整理 The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家長(zhǎng)要求這個(gè)小孩把鞋擺放成整齊的一排。 He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門(mén)當(dāng)戶(hù)對(duì)的女孩。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： arrange for安排, 準(zhǔn)備 arrange to do sth.安排做某事,arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 【聯(lián)想拓展】 arrangement n. 安排，籌備 make arrangements for安排 溫馨提示：①表達(dá) “安排某人做某事”時(shí)，用“arrange for sb.to do sth.”表示,不能用arrange sb.to do sth. ②make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他們?cè)诿孛艿貫橐粓?chǎng)盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。 They _____ _____ _____ a big wedding secretly. ②不知懷特先生今天能否同我商定開(kāi)會(huì)的事。 I wonder if Mr. White could _____ _____ _____ about the meeting today. 答案：①are arranging for②arrange with me,單項(xiàng)填空 ③We him to give a concert. A. arranged for B. arranged C. arranged with D. arranged about 解析：選A。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意為：我們安排由他舉行一次演奏會(huì)。 3. delight n. 快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 vt. 使高興；使欣喜 The movie Xi Yangyang 喜好某事物,It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是令人高興的 【聯(lián)想拓展】 delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的 be delighted to do sth.為做……而高興；樂(lè)意做某事 be delighted at為某事而高興 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他愛(ài)好繪畫(huà)。 He takes great _____ _____ painting. ②他以戲弄他妹妹為樂(lè)。 He _____ _____ teasing his younger sister. 答案：①delight in ②delights in 單項(xiàng)填空 ③ _____ , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （2010·合肥檢測(cè)）,A. To the boy’s delight B. To the boy’s surprising C. To the boy joy D. To make the boy’s happy 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。to ones delight意為“使某人高興的是”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用的名詞有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。 4. consist of 由……組成 A week consists of seven days. 一星期由七天組成。 Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 當(dāng)時(shí)我們班里有50個(gè)學(xué)生。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 consist in=lie in存在于；主要在于 consist with 與……一致；符合 consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由……構(gòu)成 consistent adj.一致的；始終如一的 be consistent with與……一致；相符 用法點(diǎn)撥： consist of，consist in，consist with都只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。,【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 ①該計(jì)劃的妙處就在于簡(jiǎn)潔明了。 The beauty of the plan _____ _____ its simplicity. ②健康和酗酒不能相容。 Health does not _____ _____ intemperance. 答案：①consists in②consist with 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（原創(chuàng)） ③The United Nations Organization consists _____ over 160 nations. ④Our greatest happiness consists _____ serving the people. ⑤Health doesn’t consist _____ smoking. 答案：③of ④in⑤with 5. break away (from) 掙脫（束縛）；脫離 The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那里逃掉了。 He broke away from all his old friends. 他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來(lái)。 You must break away from such habits.你必須改掉這些習(xí)慣。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 break down 分解；出故障；（會(huì)談）破裂，失敗；（人的健康狀況）變得惡劣；（情感）失控,break into 闖入；打斷(話(huà)題) break out 爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然發(fā)生 break through 突圍；突破 break up 分解；驅(qū)散；拆散；打碎；終止；放假 【速記名片】 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①汽車(chē)出故障了。 The car _____ _____ . ②盜賊強(qiáng)行闖入銀行偷了保險(xiǎn)箱。 The thieves _____ _____ the bank and stole the safe. ③盡管她努力嘗試，但是還是不能突破。 Although she tried hard, she still can’t _____ _____ . ④不要讓一個(gè)小小的爭(zhēng)端毀了一場(chǎng)偉大的友誼。,Don’t let a little dispute_____ _____ a great friendship. 答案：①broke down②broke into③break through④break up 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 解析：選A。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩國(guó)和平談判失敗,沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。break down此處表示“(和平談判)失敗”。 6. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。 Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party. 當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 leave for動(dòng)身去(某處) leave alone不管；不理會(huì)；撇下……一個(gè)人 leave aside（把某事）擱置一邊 leave behind遺忘；遺留；忘帶；留下,leave off停止；中斷；戒除（習(xí)慣） ask for leave請(qǐng)假 on leave休假 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身到倫敦去的？ When did she _____ _____ London? ②別惹她，她現(xiàn)在情緒不好。 Leave her _____ . She is in a bad mood now. ③費(fèi)用多少不說(shuō), 且問(wèn)我們真的需要再來(lái)一輛汽車(chē)嗎? Leaving the expense do we actually need a second car? ④她忘記帶入場(chǎng)券了。 She has left her admission ticket _____ . 答案：①leave for②alone③aside④behind 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤The printer has left _____ two lines from this paragraph. A. for B. out C. alone D. aside,解析：選B。leave for 動(dòng)身到(某處)；leave out漏掉；忘掉；省略；leave alone不管；不理會(huì)；leave aside擱置。句意為：印刷工人在這段中漏印了兩行。 7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.（P10） 值得贊揚(yáng)的是，雖然這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作…… 句中do work 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加do，does或did。 Do be careful！千萬(wàn)要小心！ He did have a good time last night.他昨天晚上的確玩得很開(kāi)心。 溫馨提示：do的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法只用于肯定句中，且只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我衷心祝你圣誕快樂(lè)！,I _____ hope you have a merry Christmas！ ②他剛才的確讀過(guò)那封信。 He _____ read the letter just now. 答案：①do ②did 8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。 在“It+系動(dòng)詞+necessary/important/strange/incredible ”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可省略。此處“should have+v.ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示“竟然已經(jīng)……;居然已經(jīng)……”，即表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。 It is necessary that he（should） be sent there at once. 有必要馬上派他到那里去。 It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly. 真奇怪，這個(gè)輪子竟然轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)得如此慢。,It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited. 真遺憾，他竟會(huì)這樣自高自大。 I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪，他竟然會(huì)這么傻。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 —I think I’ll give Bob a ring. —You_______ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should 解析：選D。should意為“應(yīng)該”，多表示某事宜做、應(yīng)當(dāng)做或必須做，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀方面。根據(jù)所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該給Bob打電話(huà)。will意為“將”；may意為“可以”；have to意為“不得不”，表示因客觀原因不得不做某事，均不符合語(yǔ)境。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Our class is _d___ into two groups during the discussion. 2. What he said in the meeting _p___ all of us. 3. The _c___ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village. 4. Her beautiful singing drew the _a___ of the professor. 5. The film Hero has much _a___ for the youth. 6. The habit of _c___ stamps benefits him a lot. 7. How do you handle _c___ ? 8. The bad _____ (影響)of the flood is that no people dare to swim in that river. 9. The _____ (工業(yè)的) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.,答案：1. divided 2. puzzled 3. convenience 4. attention 5.attraction 6. collecting 7. conflict 8. influence 9. industrial Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on/be convenient to/to his credit/break away 1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have _____ a letter. 2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can _____ him to give the lecture? 3. The Roman Empire _____ in 476 AD. 4. The museum was built _____ the great writer—Lu Xun. 5. The country _____ nearly 200 islands. 6. The cake _____ four parts for us to share. 7. My teacher _____ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successfu,8. _____, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 9. Let us learn how to _____ from every day stresses and relax. 10. If it _____ you, please come at four oclock. 答案：1. left out 2. take the place of 3. broke down 4. in memory of 5. consists of 6. is divided into 7. has influence on 8. To his credit 9. break away 10. is convenient to Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. It is difficult to _____ _____ _____ (改掉) a habit. 2. I _____(確實(shí)) tell you the news last week. 3. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (真遺憾)that he should buy that expensive house. 4. _____(折疊) a piece of paper round the flowers so that theyll be easier to carry.,5. _____ _____ _____ （使她驚奇的是）,she found herself in a different world. 6. I only wear a tie _____ _____ _____ （在特殊場(chǎng)合）. 7. A shot （突然） in the night. 8. There are trees _____ _____ _____ _____ （在……的兩旁） the street. 9. His paintings are _____ _____ （展出）here this month. 10. My brother has just _____ Sydney _____ （動(dòng)身去） a tour of the world. 答案：1. break away from 2. did 3. It is a great pity/shame 4.Fold 5. To her surprise 6. on special occasions 7. rang out 8. on either side of 9. on show 10. left; for Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 When I got back home I saw a message _____ to the door reading “Sorry to miss you； I will call you later. A. pin B. pins C. pinned D. to pin,解析：選C。pinned在句中充當(dāng)message的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)message之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。 2. North America_____ the United States, Canada, and Mexico. A. is made of B. consist of C. composes D. comprises 解析：選D?！坝伞瓨?gòu)成”可用be made up of，consist of或comprise表示。 3. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 解析：選D。句意為：四點(diǎn)鐘你把我捎到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎?free自由的，免費(fèi)的；vacant空的；handy快捷的，手邊的；convenient方便的。 4. _____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste 解析：選A。taste為系動(dòng)詞，tasting nice在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 5. I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped,解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，句子空白處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作no one的定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺嬗袀€(gè)me，說(shuō)明這個(gè)地方的不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是I而是no one故用have sb./sth. to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。 6. As time went by, the plan stuck _____ fairly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved 解析：選A。stuck to是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾the plan；proved是the plan的謂語(yǔ)，prove表示“結(jié)果證明是”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除D項(xiàng)。 7. —How come a simple meal like this costs so much? —We have _____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句句意為：你的賬單中已包括剛才打破的杯子的費(fèi)用。include指包含不同的部分；contain著重指被容納的東西是整體的組成部分。 8. In copying this paper, be careful not to _____ any words. A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out 解析：選D。句意表示“不要遺漏任何詞”。leave behind留下；leave aside擱置；不考慮；leave off停止；leave out遺漏。,9. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析：選B?？疾樘摂M條件句的倒裝。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were, should或had時(shí), 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至從句的句首，變?yōu)榈寡b。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫(yī)療保障和其他福利也不會(huì)立刻中斷。 10. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。give.away 泄露（秘密等）；出賣(mài)；此處意為“顯露出”。 11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 解析：選B?？疾閒ind的用法。句意為：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房抽煙,他會(huì)立即被解雇。句中的find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺(jué)”,其邏輯賓語(yǔ)是由cook發(fā)出smoke的動(dòng)作，所以選擇表示主動(dòng)的smoking。,12. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets_____ for Friday’s performance. A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你，星期五的演出票沒(méi)有了”可知，選A。available 可提供的，可得到的，常作后置定語(yǔ)。 13. The rescue work _____ three parts, of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one. A. makes up of B. consists of C. links to D. divides into 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意“救援工作分為三部分，其中救人是最重要的”可知，選B。consist of表示“由……組成”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；make up of及divide into在此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；link to表示“連接”，不符合句意。,14. Complete the exercise without _____ to a dictionary. A. referring B. leading C. sticking D. devoting 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹efer to意為“參考，查閱”。句意為：在不查字典的情況下完成練習(xí)。 15. In my opinion, all Mr White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does 解析：選C。考查do的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。 Mr White does是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all; do good to對(duì)……有益；句子主干為“.all Mr White does do good to .”，其中does強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,