2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修5 unit 4《Making the news》課件

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,假定你是李華,在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助, 請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回貼。 （2009·陜西）,寫作要點： 1. 告訴Grown-up要理解母親； 2. 給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。 要求:1. 短文詞數(shù)不少于80； 2. 內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫； 3. 書寫須清晰、工整。 范文背誦 Hi， Grown-up, As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem of you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions. First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mother. Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things.,Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. 句型背誦 ①.it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. ②It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.,1. _____ n.照片; vt. 給……照相→ _____ n.攝影師 2. _____ n.職業(yè)；專業(yè) → _____ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；n.專業(yè)人員 3. _____ n.同事 4. _____ adj.渴望的；熱切的 5. _____ vt. 集中；聚集→ _____ adj.集中的；緊張的；加強的 → _____ n. 集中；專心 6. _____ vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到→ _____ adj. 已獲得的；已成習(xí)慣的 → _____ adj.可得到的；可獲得的 7. _____ vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 8. _____ adv. 故意地→ _____ adj. 故意的 9. _____ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→ _____ n. 罪行；內(nèi)疚 10. _____ adj. 技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的→ _____ adv. 技術(shù)上；工藝上→ _____ n. 技術(shù),11. _____ adj.徹底的；詳盡的 12. _____ n.罪行；犯罪→ _____ adj. 犯罪的；刑事的;n. 罪犯 13. _____ n. 版（本）；版次→ _____ vt. 編輯；校訂 → _____ n.編者；主編 14. _____ n. 部門；部；系；處 15. _____ adj. 精確的；正確的→ _____ adv. 正確地；精密地 → _____ n.精確；準(zhǔn)確 16. _____ adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的；n.年長者；高年級的學(xué)生 17. _____ vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色 18. _____ vt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可→ _____ vt. 不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成→ _____ n.贊成；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可 19. _____ n. 過程；程序；步驟；vt. 加工；處理 → _____ n.行列；隊伍 20. _____ n.約會；任命 答案：1. photograph； photographer 2. profession；professional 3. Colleague 4. eager 5. concentrate；concentrated；concentration 6. acquire；acquired；acquirable 7. accuse 8. deliberately; deliberate 9. guilty；guilt 10. technical；technically；technology,1. _____ on集中；全神貫注于 2. _____ .of因……指責(zé)或控告…… 3. _____ of 在……前面 4. have a _____ for .對……有敏感的嗅覺 5. be _____ to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事 6. to _____ the truth說實話 7. _____ _____ work開始工作,11.thorough 12. crime； criminal 13. edition；edit；editor 14. department 15. accurate； accurately；accuracy 16. senior 17. polish18. approve；disapprove；approval 19. process；procession 20. appointment,8. pass. _____ to把……傳遞給 9. _____ as充當(dāng) 10. be _____ to do sth.渴望做某事 11. _____ against防衛(wèi)以免于 12. make _____ 約會 13. get _____ for .為……做好準(zhǔn)備 14. take _____ 拍照 15. _____ a story采訪；報道 答案：1. concentrate 2. accuse 3. ahead 4. nose 5. supposed 6. tell 7. set to 8. on 9. act 10. eager 11. defend 12. appointments13. ready 14. Photograph 15. cover,1. _____ _____Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)。,2. _____ _____ _____ _____ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。 3. This is how _____ _____ _____ . 事情是這樣的。 答案：1. Never will 2. Not only am I 3. the story goes,1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集 He concentrated on his work. 他專心于他的工作。,Our population is concentrated on big cities. 我國人口集中在大城市里。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： concentrate （sth.） on sth./doing sth. 專心致志于某事／做某事 concentrate one’s attention on. 某人致力于……；把注意力集中在…… 【聯(lián)想拓展】 concentrated adj.濃縮的；全神貫注的 concentration n.集中；專心 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①你必須專注于這個問題。 You must concentrate your attention_____ the problem. ②我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 We should concentrate our_____ on improving education. ③他把重點放在英語學(xué)習(xí)上。 He_____ on the study of English.,答案：①on ②attention ③concentrated 單項填空 ④After several days of social activities，I decided to____ my research on the human behaviour. A. stand B. settle C. set D. concentrate 解析：選D。concentrate on集中注意力于，是固定短語。 2. acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 The little boy acquired a large English vocabularies. 那個小男孩學(xué)會了大量英語詞匯。 Mr. Brown acquired a fortune in the oil business. 布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 It took him a long time to_____ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request 解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。acquire the skills獲得技能。,3. accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 He accused his father of having broken his word. 他指責(zé)父親說話不算數(shù)。 A neighbour may accuse a man of playing his radio too loudly. 如果一個人把收音機(jī)開得聲音太大就會被鄰居指責(zé)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 accuse sb. for sth.為某事指責(zé)某人 【聯(lián)想拓展】 accused n.被告 accusing adj.責(zé)備的，譴責(zé)的 accuser n.控告者 accusingly adv.譴責(zé)地,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。 The police_____ him of theft. ②警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。 The police_____ him with murder. 答案：①accused ②charged 單項填空 ③When the proud officer learned the news that he was， his face turned pale. A. Accused B. admitted C. appointed D. awarded 解析：選A。句意為：當(dāng)這位驕傲的官員得知自己被指控后，他的臉變白了。由后面的語境，可以排除awarded，此處不可能是“被獎賞”；admit接納；允許進(jìn)人；appoint任命,委派，均不符合句意。 4. inform vt.告知；通知 Did you inform them of the work？ 你把工作情況告訴他們了嗎？,We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town. 我們獲知鄰鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大火。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事;后面還可以接從句作賓語，表示獲知的內(nèi)容。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 informed adj.明智的;有知識的;了解情況的 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我通知他太太他已平安抵達(dá)。 I_____ his wife____ his safe arrival. ②他告訴她他想進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院。 He_____ her he was thinking of entering medical school. 答案：①informed；of ②informed,【聯(lián)想拓展】 approval n.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；許可 give one’s approval to批準(zhǔn)…… with one’s approval經(jīng)某人的批準(zhǔn) approved adj.認(rèn)可的；核準(zhǔn)的 approving adj.贊許的；贊成的 溫馨提示：表示“贊成、同意”的詞語還有：agree, be for等。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我的計劃得到了他的認(rèn)可。 My plan met ____ ____ _____ . ②政府批準(zhǔn)了該計劃。 The government _____ _____ _____ the project. ③他不同意我今年離校。 He doesn’t ____ _____ _____ school this year. 答案：①with his approval ②gave approval to ③approve my leaving,6. process vt.加工；處理 n.過程；程序；步驟 How fast does the new computer process the data？ 這臺新的計算機(jī)處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快？ Unloading the cargo was a slow process. 卸貨的過程很緩慢。 溫馨提示：第三人稱單數(shù)processes；過去式processed;過去分詞processed;現(xiàn)在分詞processing。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 我們現(xiàn)在正在賣房子。 We are_____ _____ ______ _____selling our house at present. 答案：in the process of,7. depend on依靠；依賴 You cannot depend on your parents forever. 你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的雙親。,A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. 在很大程度上將取決于她對這一難題的反應(yīng)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 depend on sb./sth.依賴某人/某事 depend on sb. to do sth.依賴某人做某事 depend on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物得到 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①萬物生長靠太陽。 All living things depend on the sun______ their growth. ②我們可以相信他會準(zhǔn)時到來。 We can depend on______ _____ here on time. 答案：①for ②his arriving,單項填空 ③—Do you think going abroad for further study at such a young age has many disadvantages? —______. A. Yes，perfectly B. Yes，it is C. Nothing at all D. Well，that depends 解析：選D。句意為：——你認(rèn)為在如此小的年紀(jì)出國深造有許多壞處嗎？——哦，那要視情況而定。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。,8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?（P25） 你認(rèn)為你未來的職業(yè)是什么？假設(shè)你即將成為《中國日報》的記者，你知道他們要做哪些類型的工作嗎？ “be to+動詞原形”的常見用法： ①表示“按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。,②指該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。 ③指能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。 ④表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來注定要發(fā)生的事情。 ⑤用于條件從句意為“如果想……，設(shè)想”（接近if .want to,或if .should）。 We are to meet at the school gate.我們將在學(xué)校門口見面。 You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes. 孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人五分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。 How am I to know what has become of him? 我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？ His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____avoided. A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been 解析：選A。句意為：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須做出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。be+不定式可起到條件狀語的作用。表示“如果想……”。條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故排除C項；B，D兩項均與句意不符。 9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26) 一名足球運動員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊贏球。 so as to 意為“為了，目的是”，后接動詞原形，在句中作目的狀語，其否定形式為so as not to do sth.,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。 He spoke loudly so as to be heard. 他大聲說話，以便讓人聽到。,用法點撥:in order to也可以作目的狀語，但是so as to和so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語不可置于句首，且so that 目的狀語從句的謂語動詞常含有can, could, may, might等詞。 She got up early in order to（so as to） catch the early bus. ＝In order to catch the early bus, she got up early. 為了趕上早班車，她起得很早。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 The brilliance of his satires was_____ make even his victims laugh. A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 解析：選B。句意為：他的諷刺太生動了，以至于被諷刺的人都笑了起來。so修飾形容詞；such修飾名詞或作表語。so that和such that常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，所以排除C、D兩項。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. A _p____ is a type of job that required advanced education or training. 2. If you have an _a____ with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work. 3. An _i____ that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do. 4. Your _o____ is your job. 5. Industrial development is being ______ (集中) in the west of China. 6. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some ______ (潤飾) in language. 7. The little boy cried ______ (故意地) to draw his mother’s attention.,8. A new factory is to be_____ （位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one ______（快速的）movement. 10. His first speech as president made a strong ______（印象） on his audience. 答案：1. profession 2. appointment 3. intention 4. occupation 5. concentrated 6. polishing 7. deliberately 8. accurate 9. acquired 10. guilty Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. ________your study if you want to catch up with the class.,2. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____ playing music too loudly. 3. She _____ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 4. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _____ know the result. 5. _____ can shopping on the Internet save your time, bring you great fun. 6. On receiving the assignment, we immediately _____ . 7. I your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. 8. I have an _____ with my teacher this afternoon. 9.We _____ seeing you. 答案：1. Concentrate on 2. accused me of 3. is eager for 4. is anxious to 5. Not only;but also 6. set to work 7. approve of 8. appointment 9. look forward to,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. We could not _____ _____ _____ _____ （全神貫注地聽課）because the room was noisy. (concentrate on) 2. You shouldn’t listen to the rumour. You _____ _____ _____ _____ （可以信賴我）. (depend on) 3. I will adjust my plans _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （以便和你的計劃相適應(yīng)）.(so as to;adapt) 4. He _____ _____ _____ （被指控）murder. (accuse of) 5. _____ _____ _____ _____ （萬一下雨）they cant go. (in case of) 6. How much luggage can I _____ _____ _____ （隨身帶）?(take with) 7. A pilot and photographer were _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （正趕去新聞報道的途中）when the chopper went down in a wooded area. (cover a story) 8. Reporters _____ _____ _____ _____（特別敏感）for news. (have a nose),9. People around you _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （熱切地想知道）what you will do next. (be eager to) 10. Before you begin, _____ _____ _____ （牢記）these caveats.(keep in mind) 答案：1. concentrate on the lesson 2. can depend on me 3. so as to adapt to your plans 4. was accused of 5. In case of rain 6. take with me 7. on the way to cover a story 8. have a good nose 9. will be eager to know 10. keep in mind Ⅳ. 單項填空 1. —Do you have enough to _____ all your daily expenses? —Oh， yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 解析：選A。第一句句意為：你有足夠的（錢）支付日常開銷嗎？cover在句中表示“負(fù)擔(dān)支付；夠付(費用)”之意。spend用(錢)，花費；fill滿足(需要、要求等)；offer提供，給予。,2. Anne couldn’t concentrate_____ what she was doing while her family were watching TV. A. to B. on C. for D. in 解析：選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。concentrate on sth. /doing sth. 專心致志于某事／做某事。 3. —May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? —Sorry, but all of them are out to_____ the main events of the day. A. get B. find C. cover D. search 解析：選C?？疾閯釉~與名詞的搭配。答語句意為：他們都出去采訪報道今天的主要事件了。cover the events采訪事件，符合句意。 4. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and______ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. warn D. deprived 解析：選B。考查同義詞的辨析。accuse sb. of .控告某人犯有……，指責(zé)某人……；,warn sb. of. 警告、告誡某人……;deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事; charge sb. with . 指控某人犯有……罪。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。 5. Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.______ , you see. A. Last of all B. That all depends C. To tell the truth D. It all depends on 解析：選B。句意為：我們有時忙有時不忙。你明白，全要視情況而定。That／it all depends完全視情況而定，這時depend后面不能跟on。last of all最后；to tell the truth說實話，均不符合句意。 6. Not only____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,解析：選D。not only.but also.連接兩個句子且位于句首時，not only所在句子倒裝，but also所在句子不倒裝，因此選D。 7. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 解析：選B。so as to do sth.的否定形式為so as not to do sth.。 8. It will take her a long time to_____ the skills she needs to become a famous player. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request 解析：選A。句意為：要成為一名著名的運動員，她需要花很長一段時間來獲得所需要的技巧。acquire獲得；inquire詢問，調(diào)查；require要求，需求；request請求。 9. Like most young people, he______ success. A. eager for B. is eager for C. desires to D. desires for,解析：選B。be eager for sth.意為“渴望得到……”。eager是形容詞，eager for 不能作謂語；desire是及物動詞，意為“渴望，期望”，可以直接跟賓語，故選B項。 10. She was in a_____ as to whether to stay at school or get a job. A. dilemma B. choice C. terror D. election 解析：選A。be in a dilemma意為“處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地”。句意為：是留在學(xué)校還是找工作，她處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。 11. The man planned to make law his_____. A. career B. life C. occupation D. work 解析：選A?？疾槊~的辨析。句意為：那個人計劃把法律作為終身事業(yè)。這里career指“作為終身的工作”；occupation多指固定工作。 12. We shall______ our island，whatever the cost may be. A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent 解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。defend防御；protect保護(hù)；guard站崗；prevent阻止。,13. Would it be possible to make an_____ in advance for having my hair cut tomorrow? A. appointment B. arrangement C. schedule D. engagement 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。appointment約會；預(yù)約；arrangement排列，安排；schedule時間表；進(jìn)度表；engagement婚約；諾言。句意為：我可不可以提前預(yù)約明天來理發(fā)? 14. Children need many things._____ , they need love. A. After all B. First of all C. Last of all D. At last 解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，“愛”是“需要的很多東西”中最重要的，因此選first of all。 15. In_____ and the lesson began. A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 解析：選C。以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子用完全倒裝語序。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,