2012英語(yǔ)詞匯篇人教版必修5 unit 5《First aid》課件

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,假如你是一名高二學(xué)生，經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽意見(jiàn)分歧，今天你跟媽媽達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。就你和媽媽對(duì)看電視問(wèn)題的不同看法寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 范文背誦 I am a Senior 2 student,I often quarrel with my mother whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with study, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about myself. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I can’t really accept her ideas. I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizon. In addition, we can be informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.,Now we at last have reached an agreement that I can only watch TV on weekends. And programs should be limited to news and those of entertainment, sports and science. 句型背誦 ①M(fèi)y mother holds the view that students in Senior 2, heavily burdened with study, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. ②I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work. ③She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. ④Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizon (mind).,1. ____ n.堵塞的 6. ____ n.器官→ ____ adj.有機(jī)的；生物的；器官的→ ____ n.生物體；有機(jī)體 7. ____ n.毒藥；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→ ____ adj. 有毒的 8. ____ n.光線；放射→ ____ n.輻射；射線 9. ____ n. 變化；多樣（化）；多變（性）→ ____ adj. 不同的，各式各樣的→ ____ v.不同；改變；使不同/改變,10. ____ adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→ ____ adv.溫和地；輕柔地 11. ____ vi. vary 10. mild；mildly,1. first ______ （對(duì)傷患者的）急救 2. fall ______ 生病 3. electric ______ 觸電；電休克 4. ______ out 榨出；擠出 5. ______ and ______ again 反復(fù)；多次 6. ______ place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng) 7. ______ number of 若干；許多,11. swell；swollen 12. bandage 13. vital 14. symptom 15. ceremony 16. bravery; brave 17. treat; treatment 18. apply; applied 19. pressure；press 20. ambulance,8. put one’s _____ on sth. 找到 9. make a _____ 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用 10. carry _____ 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行 11. have a _____ of 對(duì)……有一些了解 12. get _____ 被燒傷 答案：1. aid 2. ill 3. shock 4. squeeze 5. over;over 6. in 7. a 8. hands 9. difference10. out 11. knowledge 12. burnt,1. John_____ _____ in his room_____ he heard screaming. 約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一陣尖叫。 _____ _____ ____ ____that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。 答案：1. was studying; when 2. There is no doubt,1. aid n.&vt. 幫助；援助；資助 They aided flood victims. 他們?cè)馐芩疄?zāi)的災(zāi)民。 They aided in solving the problem. 他們幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典對(duì)于許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很重要的工具。,用法點(diǎn)撥:表示一般意義的“幫助”或“援助”，aid 是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“助手”、“輔助用品”，aid是可數(shù)名詞。用作動(dòng)詞，搭配為：aid sb. to do sth.(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb. in doing sth. 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： do/give/offer/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救 in aid of .用以援助 with the aid of sb. =with sb.’s aid在某人的幫助下 aid sb. in(doing) sth.在某方面幫助某人 aid sb. with sth.幫助某人某事 aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她把那個(gè)溺水的男子從水中拉上來(lái)，并給他施行了急救。 She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him_____ ______ .,②當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)協(xié)助我們調(diào)查。 The local community ______ ______ ______ our investigation. ③我們正在籌集資金以資助癌癥研究。 We are collecting money ______ ______ ______ cancer research. 答案：①first aid ②aided/aids us in ③in aid of 單項(xiàng)填空 ④They collected much money ______ the poor girl. A. in aid B. in aid of C. with the aid of D. gave aid to 解析：選B。in aid of 支持，用以援助，符合語(yǔ)境。 2. electric adj.電的；電動(dòng)的 It’s so hot today，and the electric fan isn’t working. 今天真熱，而電扇又不能用。 In cold winter，many people use electric blankets. 在寒冬，很多人使用電熱毯。,溫馨提示：注意下列與electric有關(guān)的詞：electronic adj.電子的；electrical adj.電的；發(fā)電的；electron n.電子；electricity n.電流，電荷；電；electrician n.電工；電氣技師，電學(xué)家；electrify vt.使通電，使充電，使電氣化。 【易混辨析】 electric/electrical/electronic electric用來(lái)形容可發(fā)電的東西或靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西。 electrical用來(lái)形容與電相關(guān)的物品或人員。 electronic指電子的、電子操縱的、用電子設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①大劇院需要很多電子設(shè)備。 A lot of ______ equipment is needed for large theatres. ②這個(gè)時(shí)鐘是電動(dòng)的嗎？ Is this clock ______ ？ ③這臺(tái)機(jī)器有電動(dòng)故障。 This machine has ______ fault.,答案：①electronic ②electric ③electrical 單項(xiàng)填空 ④He bought an ______ hair-dryer for Mary. A. electrical B. electric C. electronic D. electricity 解析：選B?？疾榻x詞辨析。分析題干可知此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，故排除D。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，但用法又有不同，electric用來(lái)形容可發(fā)電的東西或靠電力工作或生產(chǎn)的東西。electrical用來(lái)形容與電相關(guān)的物品或人員。electronic指電子的、電子操縱的、用電子設(shè)備生產(chǎn)的。故選B。 3. swell vi.&vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨脹；隆起 His eyes swelled painfully after the blow. 受到擊打之后，他的眼睛痛苦地腫了起來(lái)。 As he drank more and more beer，his stomach began to swell. 隨著他喝的啤酒越來(lái)越多，他的肚子開(kāi)始鼓起來(lái)了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): swell out（使）鼓起 swell up腫起，脹起來(lái),【聯(lián)想拓展】 swelling n. ［C］腫（起的地方） swollen adj.腫脹的；上漲的 Swollen-headed自高自大，自以為了不起。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①船帆在風(fēng)中鼓起。 The sails swelled ______ in the wind. ②由于牙痛，他的臉腫起來(lái)了。 His face swelled ______ with the toothache. ③他因自己的成功而自高自大。 He’s very ______ about his success. 答案：①out ②up ③swollen-headed 單項(xiàng)填空 ④The enrolment（錄?。﹐f our school ______ to 3,000 this year while it was 1,000 last year. A. swelled B. added C. raised D. lifted 解析：選A?？疾榻x詞辨析。swell to暴增至，符合語(yǔ)境,4. pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌 Blood was pouring from the wound. 血從傷口中涌出。 The rain poured down endlessly. 傾盆大雨下個(gè)不停。 I’ve poured coffee into your cup by mistake. 我錯(cuò)把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): pour out倒出；流出；奔涌；傾訴 pour oil on the flames使情況變得更糟；火上加油 pour oil on troubled waters努力調(diào)解爭(zhēng)端、平息風(fēng)波等 pour. into .將……大量投資于…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我打翻了水桶，水流了一地。 I knocked over the bucket and the water ______ ______ all over the floor.,She cooked their favorite meal as a treat. 她做了一頓他們最喜歡吃的飯菜算作請(qǐng)客。 常用結(jié)構(gòu) treat .as .把……看作／當(dāng)作…… be one’s treat由（該）某人請(qǐng)客 treat .(to)招待……（吃某物），請(qǐng)客（吃某物） 【聯(lián)想拓展】 treatment n.治療；療法；處理；對(duì)待 be under treatment在治療中。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成填空 ①警察把他的死看作是一起謀殺案。 The police ______ his death ______ a case of murder. ②我請(qǐng)客，你們想吃什么？ It’s my ______ ；what would you like?,③我想你可能會(huì)請(qǐng)我吃一份冰淇淋。 I think you might treat me ______ an ice cream. ④這位老人仍在住院治療中。 The old man is still ______ ______ in hospital. 答案：①treated；as ②treat ③to ④under treatment 【易混辨析】 treat/cure treat在后面接sb.時(shí)，常用介詞for；在意義上，treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程，指通過(guò)藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)治療病人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。cure sb.后常用介詞of;在意義上，cure主要強(qiáng)調(diào)治療后恢復(fù)健康，有“治”的意思；另外，cure還有“改掉（某人的）惡習(xí)”之意。 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤More patients ______ to hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 解析：選D。句中treat與patients連用，應(yīng)為“治療”的意思。病人應(yīng)被治療，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,6. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) I like everything to be in place. 我喜歡一切東西都井然有序。 With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就緒，她開(kāi)始放幻燈片。 用法點(diǎn)撥:place作名詞時(shí)，其含義為“場(chǎng)所；地方；位置；席位”，在in place這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中多是用作比喻；其反義詞組為out of place。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)多放在be之后作表語(yǔ)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 in place of=take the place of代替；取代 give place to為……取代；讓位于…… take one’s place就位，就坐,【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 Many of us were quite surprised that his behaviour at the party last night seemed rather______. A. out of politeness B. out of pity C. out of place D. out of practice 解析:選C。out of place不恰當(dāng)，不適當(dāng)，符合語(yǔ)境。 7. make a difference 有很大不同；有影響；起（重要）作用 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大。 Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎？ 【聯(lián)想拓展】 make some difference to對(duì)……有些關(guān)系 make no difference to對(duì)……沒(méi)有關(guān)系 make all the difference關(guān)系重大；大不相同,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有多大影響。 The rain didn’t _____ _____ _____ to the game. ②在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)幾句體貼的話效果大為不同。 A few kind words at the right time make _____ _____ _____ . 答案：①make much difference②all the difference 單項(xiàng)填空 ③Mr Smith, _____ of the tiring speech, thought it doesn’t make _____ to it. A. tired; a difference B. tiring ;a difference C. tired; differences D. tiring; differences 解析:選A。be tired of意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”；make a difference表示“起作用；有影響,8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34) 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。 unless是連詞，意為“如果不，除非”。在真實(shí)條件句中，unless引導(dǎo)的肯定條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以和if.not.引導(dǎo)的否定狀語(yǔ)從句互換。unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此當(dāng)if.not引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般不可改用unless。 Unless you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you. =If you don’t change your mind，I won’t be able to help you. 除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。 I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop. =I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop. 如果我沒(méi)說(shuō)讓你停，你就得繼續(xù)干。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ①_____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When,解析:選A。這里unless意為“如果不”,可以與if.not互換。 ②We don’t keep winning games_____ we keep playing well. A. because B. unless C. when D. while 解析:選B。這里連詞unless是“除非”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。 9. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38) 約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。 此句型中when作并列連詞相當(dāng)于and then,意為 “正當(dāng)……時(shí)突然”。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be doing.when. 正在做……突然…… had done.when.剛做了……突然…… be about to do.when.剛要做……突然…… be on the point of doing sth. when.剛要做……突然…… I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上閑逛，突然看到一家裁縫店。 I had just sat down when the light went out. 我剛坐下，突然燈滅了。,I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 我剛要去游泳，這時(shí)我們的向?qū)Э吹搅宋也⑾蛭掖蠛啊?【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 We were swimming in the lake______ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 解析:選A。when作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)”。句意為：我們正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。只有when能用于這種句型。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. The first _a___ skills are of great use when needed. 2. He got hurt during the football match and the _i___ was serious. 3. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is _b___ . 4. While playing football one of his _a___ sprained and he can’t walk now. 5. When you get _b___ , it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. 6. The skin is one of the _o___ of our body. 7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly _p___ . You can’t eat them.,8. He died of _e____ shock last summer. 9. There is a _k____ on the stove and the water in it is boiling. 10. When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying _p____ to the wound. 答案：1. aid 2. injury 3. bleeding 4. ankles 5. burned 6. organs 7. poison 8. electric 9. kettle 10. pressure Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. The safe clutch equipment makes the machine_____ damage ______overloading. 2. If you play with fire, you’ll_____ . 3. This shop has______ toys.,4. The editor can have three______ reports. 5. It’s nothing serious, but you’d better stay in bed for ______ . 6. Please wait ______ . 7. Mother had to ______ for her operation. 8. Dust could ______ the clothing easily. 9. He ______ his coat and sat down. 10. ______ and listen to me. 答案：1. prevent；form 2. get burnt 3. a variety of 4. types of 5. a day or two 6. for a moment 7. go to hospital 8. stick to 9. took off 10. Sit up,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. If I knew more ______ ______ ______ ______ （急救知識(shí)）, I would help them. 2. We are ______ ______ ______ ______ （比較容易病倒）under pressure. 3. I got an ______ ______ （遭到了電擊）when I touched that wire. 4. Hand twist cloth to ______ ______ （榨出）almond juice. 5. You could watch it ______ ______ ______ ______ （一遍又一遍）. 6. Graduates should ______ ______ ______ （起作用） in our society. 7. Cars ______ ______ ______ ______ （被沖得亂七八糟） after the flood. 8. He ______ ______ ______ （款待了他的朋友們）in his country cottage. 9. Can I ______ ______ the scholarship（申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎）？ 10. Teacher, you are spring rains that moisten us. We ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (我們將永遠(yuǎn)感謝您）.,答案：1. knowledge of first aid 2. easier to fall ill 3. electric shock 4. squeeze out 5. over and over again 6. make a difference 7.were out of place 8.treated his friends 9.apply for 10. will be grateful to you forever Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 An earthquake struck this area, ______ a lot of damage. (2010年青島二中模塊檢測(cè)) A. making B. causing C. done D. caused 解析：選B。從搭配來(lái)看，make與damage不搭配；“造成損失，損害”用do／cause damage；此處的動(dòng)詞與前面的句子構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 2. You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 解析：選D。用unless引導(dǎo)假設(shè)關(guān)系, 對(duì)比“succeed”與“give up”兩者關(guān)系，意為 “除非你中途放棄，要么最終你會(huì)成功的”。,3. No sooner had he been saved from the well than he ______. A. fell ill B. fall ill C. fell illness D. fall illness 解析：選A。句意為：他剛被從井里救出來(lái)就病了。fall ill意為“生病”；fall的過(guò)去式為fell，故選A。 4. My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing ______ . A. help B. machine C. aid D. assist 解析：選C。help意為“幫助”，既可是抽象的也可是具體的；machine意為“機(jī)器”；assist意為“幫助，協(xié)助”；hearing aid為固定搭配，在此處指“助聽(tīng)器”，故選C項(xiàng)。 5. What you said did an injury ______ your mother. A. in B. to C. on D. at 解析：選B。句意為：你說(shuō)的話對(duì)你的媽媽造成了傷害。 do an injury to sb.意為“對(duì)某人造成傷害”。 6. My teacher has never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a ______ man. A. generous B. mild C. rude D. awkward,解析：選B。句意為：我的老師從不發(fā)脾氣，也就是說(shuō)他是一個(gè)性情溫和的人。generous慷慨的；大方的；mild溫和的；rude粗魯?shù)模籥wkward為難的；尷尬的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 7. The girl is badly injured. You’d better ______ first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford 解析：選B。句意為：這女孩傷得很?chē)?yán)重，你最好在送她去醫(yī)院之前對(duì)她實(shí)施急救。do first aid意為“實(shí)施急救”，為習(xí)慣搭配，還可以用give/offer first aid來(lái)表達(dá)“實(shí)施急救”。 8. Please put all the desks and chairs ______ after cleaning the classroom. A. in the place B. at place C. at the place D. in place 解析：選D。句意為：打掃完教室后，請(qǐng)把所有的桌椅放回原處。in place意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)”，符合句意， 其余為干擾項(xiàng)，均不是固定短語(yǔ)。 9. He was prevented ______ out alone because he was too young. A. to go B. go C. from going D. going 解析：選C。prevent sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人干某事”，,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from可以省略，但用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), from不可省去，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 10. He ______ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. A. pulled B. knocked C. squeezed D. forced 解析：選C。句意為：他使勁擠牙膏管，擠出了最后一點(diǎn)牙膏。pull拉，拖；knock敲打，擊打；squeeze擠，壓，壓榨；force迫使。由句意可知,選C。 11. He felt rather ______ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place 解析：選D。out of place位置不當(dāng),不得體，不適當(dāng)。 12. This school ______ a difference between girl students and boy students. A. tells B. keeps C. makes D. lets 解析：選C。句意為：這個(gè)學(xué)校對(duì)男女生區(qū)別對(duì)待。 make a difference between區(qū)別對(duì)待；不同對(duì)待。tell the difference from表示“辨別與……的不同”。,13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 解析：選B。no doubt后為同位語(yǔ)從句，that作為引導(dǎo)詞，不充當(dāng)句子成分。 14. Monkeys in the zoo started to show the flu ______ since last Monday and altogether 20 have died until now. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 解析：選D。symptom癥狀；symbol象征；sign標(biāo)記；signal信號(hào)。句意為：從上周一以來(lái)，這動(dòng)物園的猴子開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)感冒癥狀，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)死了 20只了由句意可知選D。 15. Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape ______ some people drink alcohol. A.character B. evidence C. pressure D. temper 解析：選C。句意為：在城市里生活很艱難，為了擺脫壓力，有些人酗酒。character性格，特征，人物； evidence證據(jù)；pressure壓力；temper脾氣。由句意可知選C。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,