中考英語題型專練 專題二 詞匯拼寫與運(yùn)用 自由填詞試題

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自由填詞 (2016吉林長(zhǎng)春)I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分） 1. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 1. rule 句意：你一定要在十五天內(nèi)歸還這本書。這是我們圖書館一個(gè)______。由語境推知，這里說的是圖書館規(guī)則。故填rule。 2. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 2. herself 句意：Anna很獨(dú)立，當(dāng)她獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，她能照看______。由語境知，這里說的是“她能照看自己”。故填herself 3. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 3. up 句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說，如果在課堂上有問題______手是禮貌的。由語境知，這里說的是“舉手”，put up意為“舉起”，故填up。 4. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 4. on 句意：沿著這條街道走，你將會(huì)在左邊看見那個(gè)電腦博物館?！霸谧筮叀睘閛n one’s left。故填on 5.Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 5. take 句意：我們班總是在詩歌比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。我們以我們自己為傲?！耙浴瓰榘痢笔莟ake pride in。故填take。 (2016?吉林)Ⅴ.句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分） 21. Children ’ s Day is in June , the __________ month of a year. 22. He was very excited to buy a __________ to that basketball game. 23. I often __________ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed. 24. Passengers are waiting __________ the bus at the station. 25. My brother is a lazy boy, and he __________ ever exercises every day. 21. sixth 句意：兒童節(jié)在六月，一年中第六個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。 22. ticket 句意：他買到一張那場(chǎng)籃球賽的門票很興奮。 23. listen / dance 句意：我經(jīng)常在臨睡前聽一些舒緩的音樂放松。/我經(jīng)常在臨睡前伴著舒緩的音樂跳舞。 24. for 句意：乘客們正在車站等公共汽車。 25. hardly 句意：我的弟弟是個(gè)懶惰的男孩，他每天幾乎從不鍛煉。 (2016湖北孝感) 根據(jù)句子意思, 在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使句子完整、正確。(共8分，每小題1分) 61. March is the ________ month in a year. 62. My little baby sister is so lovely. We all like ________. 63. The sun rises in the ________ and falls in the west. 64. The age of my friends is _________ 14 to 16 years old. 65. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It is too hot here. 66. This kind of sweater is too ________. I want to buy a cheap one. 67. The 31st Olympic Games will ________ place in Rio, Brazil. I can’t wait to watch it. 68. To avoid mistakes in your writing, you should write more ________ and slowly. 61.third句意為：三月是一年中的____月。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：修飾名詞moth且放在定冠詞the后面，缺少個(gè)形容詞，由句意可判斷：三月是一年中的第三個(gè)月，故用序數(shù)詞third。 62.her句意為：我的小妹妹那么可愛，我們都喜歡____。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：放在動(dòng)詞like后面，缺少賓語，分析句意可知：我們都喜歡她，故用賓格her。 63.east句意為：太陽從___升起，在西方落下。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)也很容易推知：太陽從東方升起在西方落下，故答案為east。 64.from句意為：我朋友的年齡在14和16歲之間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：和介詞to連用，構(gòu)成短語from …to…，故答案為from. 65.opening句意為：請(qǐng)___窗戶你介意嗎？這里太熱了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：would you mind doing sth?做某事你介意嗎？由后句文意“太熱了“可知：打開窗戶，故用opening。 66.expensive句意為：這種毛衣太_____。我想買件便宜的。由后句中的“便宜的”可知：這件毛衣太貴，故用形容詞expensive。 67.take句意為：第31屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行，迫不及待地想看了。和place連用，表示“舉行；發(fā)生”之意，用take表示。 68.carefully句意為：為了避免你寫作中的錯(cuò)誤，你應(yīng)該慢慢地和____去寫。由and可知：前面和后面的slowly成分相同，由句意可判斷出：為了避免錯(cuò)誤，你應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)，故用副詞形式carefully。 通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。 (2015?江蘇蘇州) 45. —Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie? — Mom, please don’t buy it , We should have on wild animals. (2015?江蘇蘇州) 46. —What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year? — I up as Superman and played “trick or treat”. (2015?江蘇蘇州) 47. —How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea? — The of it was 3,500 yuan in all. 44. twentieth 45. pity 46. dressed 47. cost