高中英語 話題19 世界與環(huán)境（The world and the environment）學業(yè)水平測試

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話題19 世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment) Ⅰ.重點單詞 1．renewable adj.　可再生的 2．change n．&v.　變化 3．lowcarbon adj.　低碳的 4．severely adv.　嚴重地 5．polluted adj.　受污染的 6．pollution n．　污染 7．poison adj.　有毒的 8．rubbish n．　垃圾 9．shortage n．　短缺 10．waste n．　浪費 11．noisy adj.　嘈雜的，喧鬧的； 12．severe adj.　嚴重的 13．a(chǎn)tmosphere n．　大氣；大氣層 14．ecology n．　生態(tài)學；個體生態(tài)學 15．country n．　國家 16．national adj.　國家的；民族的 17．port n．　港口 18．environment n．　環(huán)境 19．protection n．　保護 20．reserve n．　貯藏，保存 Ⅱ.?？级陶Z 1．a(chǎn)cid rain　酸雨 2．carbon dioxide　二氧化碳 3．global warming　全球氣候變暖 4．greenhouse effect　溫室效應(yīng) 5．a(chǎn) harmful effect　壞影響 6．run out　用完 7．a(chǎn) majority of　大多數(shù) 8．save energy　節(jié)約能源 9．take measures　采取措施 10．water shortage　水資源短缺 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. 水資源已經(jīng)被污染得如此嚴重，以至于一些水已經(jīng)不適合飲用或使用。 2．Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視環(huán)境保護的時候了。 3．The pollution of the river has led to unsafe drinking water. 這條河流的污染導致了飲用水不安全的。 4．It can be easily seen that human activities have a strong influence on the environment. 可以很容易地看出，人類的活動強烈地影響著環(huán)境。 5．The growth of population should be brought under control so that we will have a better hometown in the future. 人口增長必須控制，以便于將來有一個較好的家鄉(xiāng)。 Ⅳ.佳作背誦 昨天學校組織你班學生去東方紅化工廠參觀，你發(fā)現(xiàn)工廠附近的環(huán)境受到了嚴重污染，河水污濁不堪，于是決定給市長寫一封信，要求政府加強對工廠的管理，要求工廠采取措施治理污染，保護環(huán)境。 內(nèi)容：1.描述你所看到的情況； 2．發(fā)表自己的看法； 3．提出具體的措施。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．不得使用真實姓名和學校名稱。 Dear Mayor， Im sorry to write to you，but_____________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours， Li Ming [參考范文] Dear Mayor， Im sorry to write to you，but I feel it my responsibility to do so，because we should pay attention to our living environment while developing our economy. Yesterday we were organized by our school to visit the Dongfanghong Chemical Factory，which is a large factory and a main source of tax in our city.However，when we came out from the factory，we saw that the environment nearby was so badly polluted.The water in the river was as black as ink and there were no living things in it.Whats worse，the trees and the grass were covered with a thick layer of dust.The crops as well as the people living there seemed unhealthy. We request that our government order the factory to take measures and deal with the waste before they let it out into the environment.Only in this way can we live a healthy and happy life. Thank you! Yours， Li Ming