高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點題組訓(xùn)練 專題15 書面表達(dá)1

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專題15 書面表達(dá) 應(yīng)用文是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦袕V泛使用的一種文體，也是高考?？嫉奈捏w之一。命題形式多為文字提示。書信、通知、日記、發(fā)言稿、報道等都是常見的應(yīng)用文體。應(yīng)用文的目的在于傳達(dá)信息，在寫作時要突出重點，開門見山。應(yīng)用文的語言重在實用，要求語言平實、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔，易于讀者理解。正式的應(yīng)用文有比較規(guī)范的格式，但是高考寫作中格式部分一般都是給出的，只考查正文部分的表達(dá)。在應(yīng)用文的寫作中，往往需要用到特定的表達(dá)方式，所以考生平時要注意積累一些常用的句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá)，以求做到語言準(zhǔn)確、地道。 應(yīng)用文常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá) 書　信 1.開頭 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。 Your letter came to me this morning.我今天早上收到了你的來信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th.我收到了你于6月29日的來信。 How nice to hear from you again.很高興再次收到你的來信。 How is it going？最近怎么樣？ You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice.你在來信中詢問我……，現(xiàn)在，讓我給你一些建議。 It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了。 How time flies！Its three months since I saw you last time.時間過得真快！我們有三個月沒見面了。 Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.我寫信是為了感謝你對我在美國期間的幫助。 2.結(jié)尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待你的來信。 Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。 Please write to me as soon as possible.請盡快回信。 Good luck./Wish you the best of luck.祝你好運！ With best wishes.致以我誠摯的祝福。 Wish you success.祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family.請代我向你的家人問好。 Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.請盡快回信，我將不勝感激。 感謝信 Thank you so much for...非常感謝…… I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感謝你…… Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for...寫此信來表達(dá)我的誠摯謝意…… Im grateful to you for...因你……，我深表謝意。 I truly appreciate your...我真誠感謝你…… Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.我對你的感激之情難以用言語表達(dá)。 I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for...我借此機(jī)會向你表達(dá)我深深的謝意…… Its kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.你如此善良和慷慨地幫助我，我不勝感激。 寫作模板 Dear________， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感謝的原因)．If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(對方給你的具體幫助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(沒有對方幫助會產(chǎn)生的后果)． Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié))．Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 致歉信 I would like to express my apology for...對于……，我想要表達(dá)我的歉意。 Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for...請原諒我…… Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for...請接受我最真誠的致歉…… Im terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that...很抱歉地告訴你…… I write to you to express my deep regret.我寫此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 I am writing to apologize to you for...我寫信向你致歉，因為…… Would you mind if I．..？你是否介意如果我……？ To make up my thoughtless behavior，I...為了彌補(bǔ)我欠考慮的行為，我…… I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.我希望你能給我一個機(jī)會來彌補(bǔ)我的考慮不周。 寫作模板 Dear________， I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因)． The reason is that___________________________________(介紹原因)．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience Ive caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 邀請信 I am pleased to invite you to attend.../Its a pleasure for me to invite you to attend...我很榮幸能邀請你參加…… I wonder if you could come...你是否能來…… My family and I would feel honored if you could come.如果你能來，我和家人會倍感榮幸。 I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.相信你能在這兒過得愉快。 I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on...我代表全系學(xué)生邀請您為我們就……進(jìn)行講座。 We look forward to seeing you.我們期待見到你。 We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.我們期待你參加聚會。 We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on...我們會萬分感激如果你能就……進(jìn)行講座。 寫作模板 Dear________， There will be a________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點)on________(時間)．We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具體時間)．This will be followed by a________(進(jìn)一步的安排)．At around________________(時間)，we will have ________________________(另一個安排)． I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 建議信 I am writing to express my views concerning...我寫此信來表達(dá)我關(guān)于……的觀點。 You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 對于你來信問我關(guān)于……的事，現(xiàn)提供幾條有益的建議。 I would like to suggest that...我建議…… Why not.../Why dont you...？為何不……？ I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could...我認(rèn)為……是個好辦法/有利的。 Its important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to...……很重要/有幫助/是個好主意。 I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning...我提出幾條有關(guān)于……的建議。 Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks.請仔細(xì)考慮我的建議，謝謝。 I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful.希望這些建議對你有幫助。 Thank you for your attention.感謝你對此事的關(guān)注。 寫作模板 Dear________， You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my humble(謙虛的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建議的內(nèi)容)． I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 申請信 I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in todays newspaper.我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。 I have learned from a friend that...我從一個朋友那得知…… I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience.我很樂意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個人經(jīng)驗方面的更多信息。 My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)，專業(yè)是…… I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job.我相信我的專業(yè)知識能讓我勝任這份工作。 I am skilled in/good at...我擅長…… I had good performance in every course，especially in...我每門課成績都很好，特別是…… I trust that I am capable of doing the work well.我相信我能干好這份工作。 I believe that I am well qualified for the position as...我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作。 寫作模板 Dear Sir or Madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(報紙名稱)of________________________(廣告發(fā)布時間)． Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名稱)．On one hand，____________________ ____(第一個原因)．On the other hand，________________________(另一個原因)． Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(電話號碼)． Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 發(fā)言稿 1.開頭 Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 大家/女士們，先生們早上/下午好。 I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject...我非常榮幸能有這樣一個機(jī)會做關(guān)于……的演講。 Its my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on...我很榮幸站在這里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 What Im talking about today is...我今天談的是…… Its nice to speak about...很高興談?wù)摗? Id like to tell you something about...我想告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事。 Please let me give you a brief introduction about...請允許我向你簡短介紹一下關(guān)于…… 2.主體 As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that...眾所周知，…… As far as...is concerned...就……而言…… From this point of view，...由此來看，…… On account of this，we can...由于這一點，我們可以…… No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that...不可否認(rèn)的事實是…… As the proverb says，...正如諺語所說，…… What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是…… Nothing is more important than the fact that...最重要的是…… The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to...我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是…… 3.結(jié)尾 All things considered/In short/In a word...總而言之…… If everyone...，I believe...如果每個人……，我相信…… In my opinion，we should try to...依我看來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力…… Only in this way can we...只有通過這種方式，我們才能夠…… Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to...最后但同樣重要的是，……是每個人的責(zé)任。 If you...，you will...如果你……，你將會…… 寫作模板 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about________________(提出話題)．First of all，________________(敘述一)．Secondly，________________(敘述二)．When we________________(提出條件)，we should________________(提出計劃)． If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想)． Thank you for listening! 日　記 1.格式 Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期) rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天氣) 2.正文 Today is Tree Planting Day.今天是植樹節(jié)。 Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后順序的詞語) at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30 On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上…… It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity...今天是星期天。早晨，我們有個自發(fā)的活動…… We visited...with...我們和……一起參觀了…… 3.結(jié)尾 From the experience we have learned a lot.通過這次經(jīng)歷，我們學(xué)到了很多。 I benefited a lot from the activity.我從此次活動中獲益頗多。 We can realize that...我們能夠意識到…… What an unforgettable experience！多么令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷！ What a fine day！多么美好的一天！ This is the lesson we should learn.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸取的教訓(xùn)。 Though tired，I felt very happy.雖然很累，但我很高興。 寫作模板 　　____________(星期，日期)____________(天氣) ________________(標(biāo)題) Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件)． In the morning，we________________．Then，________________，after that________________．By the time________________.Finally________________(具體敘述事情經(jīng)過)．We had a good time.Ill never forget the memorable day! From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意義，自己的感想)． What a meaningful day! 通　知 1.常用詞語 give a talk 做演講 give a concert 開音樂會 hold a meeting/class/celebration 舉辦會議/開展一堂課/舉行慶?；顒? attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 參加會議/運動會/講座 have a class/a meeting/discussion上課/開會/討論 make a trip 旅行 set up a club 成立一個俱樂部 set out(for)/arrive at...出發(fā)去/到達(dá)…… show sb.around/visit a place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 meet at the gate of 在……的大門處見面 go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去聽音樂會/看電影 join sb.in/take part in 參加 2.常用開頭語 Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please！女士們，先生們/男孩們，女孩們，請注意！ Attention，please！請注意！ Be quiet，please！請安靜！ Listen，please.There is going to be...請大家聽我說……有一個…… Excuse me，everyone！Id like to tell you that...各位，打擾一下。我想要告訴大家…… I have an announcement to make.我要宣布一個消息。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告訴大家。 3.常用句型 There is going to be a talk on...有一個關(guān)于……的演講。 The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at...會議/演講將會在……舉行。 We are going to hold a discussion over...我們將會就……進(jìn)行討論。 The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on...夢幻俱樂部會就……舉行會議。 All the members are expected to attend it.所有的成員都要出席。 Everyone will be welcome.歡迎各位到來。 You are required to take notes during the lecture.講座期間，請做筆記。 Please be there on time./Please attend it on time.請準(zhǔn)時出席。 Make sure that you.../Be sure to...確?！? Thats all.Thank you./Thank you for listening.就是這樣。謝謝。/感謝傾聽。 寫作模板 1．書面通知 NOTICE/Notice(標(biāo)題) Date(通知發(fā)布日期) In order to________________(目的)，________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具體地點、時間)．The________________________(事件大體內(nèi)容)．Those who________________________(要求)． All are welcome to come. The School Students Union(發(fā)布通知者) 2．口頭通知 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(稱呼)， May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make. ________________(事件)will be held____________________(地點、時間)．The__________________(內(nèi)容)．All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求)． Thats all.Thank you. 報　道 1.常用詞語 hot news 最新消息，journalist 記者，contributor 投稿者，report 報道，feedback 反饋，cover the event 報道這件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 說，顯示，witness 見證，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 這些年，in the past several decades 在過去的幾十年里 2.常用句型 It was reported/learnt/announced that...據(jù)報道/據(jù)悉/據(jù)宣布…… Thanks to/Owing to/Due to...由于…… With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in...隨著……的飛速發(fā)展/進(jìn)步，……已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age...隨著信息時代/知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代的到來，…… In the past few years，there has been...在過去的幾年里，…… Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of...現(xiàn)今，越來越多的人開始意識到……的重要性。 Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近，……的問題成為了關(guān)注的焦點/引起了公眾的關(guān)注。 According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of...根據(jù)……的調(diào)查/分析/報道，……的數(shù)量正在增加/減少。 寫作模板 Headline On National Day________went to________(導(dǎo)語：揭示核心內(nèi)容)． Upon their arrival________．Then they________．When___________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ (正文：對事件或人物進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描寫)． What they did has________________________________________(結(jié)束語：概括、總結(jié)或預(yù)測)．  　 Writing 1 (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) 假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：1.欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3.稿件長度：約400詞；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. ______________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua Dear Peter， Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. There__is__a__column__named__“Foreign__Culture”．It__is__set__up__to__ introduce__the__foreign__culture__to__the__students.We__hope__this__column__ can__stimulate__the__students__interest__about__English__and__make__them__ know__more__about__England.Now__the__“Foreign__Culture”__has__named__one__of__the__most__popular__columns__in__our__school. Id__like__an__article__about__the__festival__culture__in__America__and__ the__senior__high__school__students__daily__life.You__can__write__about__what__people__eat__and__what__activities__usually__be__held__on__different__festivals.For__example，Americans__usually__eat__turkey__on__Easter__and__share__candy __on__Halloween.Youd__better__write__at__least__400__words.Please__send__it__to__me__before__June__28th.Its__not__difficult，right？Im__looking__forward__ to__your__letter. Yours， Li Hua Dear__Peter， Id__like__to__ask__you__to__write__an__article__for__our__schools__English__newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li__Hua 　 Writing 2 (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ) 假定你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1．出發(fā)及返回時間；2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。 Dear Lucy， ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Dear Lucy， The__Double__Ninth__Festival__is__around__the__corner.Personally__the__ best__way__to__spend__the__day__is__to__go__to__the__nursing__home__where__we__can__take__care__of__the__old.I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__go__with__me. Were__going__to__leave__for__there__in__the__morning__at__8：00__on__ this__Saturday.It__is__at__5：00__in__the__afternoon__that__we__will__arrive. One__of__the__activities__is__making__dumplings__that__we__will__eat__at__the__lunch.After__that，its__a__good__idea__to__give__a__performance.It__will__be_ _brilliant__if__you__can__take__your__violin__to__get__there.Only__if__we__ perform__by__heart，will__the__old__feel__warm__and__happy. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Dear__Lucy， How are you doing？I am Li Hua，a 17yearold teenager currently studying in your school.Recently，our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor，I would like to invite you to come with us. Here are some details about this activity.To begin with，we will leave the school by bus at 8：00 am and return at 5：00 pm.Besides，there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances，which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Hopefully，you would like the plan and join us.I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. Looking__forward__to__your__reply. Yours， Li__Hua 　 Writing 3 (2015陜西) 假定你是李華，在校報英語專欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫作要點和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。 Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15—17，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. 寫作要點：1.表達(dá)寫信意圖；2.陳述應(yīng)征目的；3.說明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。 寫作要求：1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；4.不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear Ms Chen， Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua Dear Ms Chen， Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3. Im__writing__to__apply__to__be__a__student__volunteer.I__hope__Ill__be__ admitted__and__Ill__do__my__best__to__provide__service.Ive__been__longing__to__improve__my__English__for__a__long__time.I__guess__volunteering__in__the__English__Festival__will__be__a__good__way__to__improve__my__English.Besides，its__also__an__efficient__approach__to__meeting__new__people.I__think__Im_ _suitable__for__the__volunteer.Above__all，I__do__well__in__operating__with__ others.In__addition，my__friends__all__regarded__me__as__a__easygoing__person. Whats__more，Ive__experienced__volunteering__for__many__times__before，so__I__guess__Ill__do__this__work__well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua, Dear__Ms__Chen， Im__Li__Hua，a__student__from__Class__2，Grade__3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking__forward__to__your__reply. Yours__truly， Li__Hua 　 Writing 4 (2015重慶) Bookcrossing.com 是一個面向全球的圖書分享網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站組織的分享活動有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把書放在指定地點，由其他參與者自由獲?。欢嵌ㄏ蚍窒?controlled release)，即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。 假設(shè)你是李華，請用英文寫信申請參加。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ● 表明寫信目的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　● 選擇一種分享方式 ● 簡述做出該選擇的理由 ● 希望了解更多信息 注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80；(2)書信格式及開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 Dear sir/madam， Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua Dear sir/madam， Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，and there are two ways to participate in sharing book: one way is wild release，another way is controlled release.As far as I am concerned，wild release is better. There are many advantages of releasing wildly.First of all，it can make more people read the books.Besides，people can choose the books which they want to read.Whats more，books are put in the appointed place，which is easy to manage.Considering the