中考英語題型專練 專題三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 精講一 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換試題

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同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (2016四川樂山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改為同義句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016四川巴中)根據(jù)A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一詞。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查動詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換。原句hear from意為：收到某人的來信；相當(dāng)于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成時，故改寫句動詞也要用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容詞比較級與最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。原句句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改為：珠穆朗瑪峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：一個加拿大人100多年前發(fā)明了籃球。改為被動語態(tài)意為：籃球在100多年前被一個加拿大人發(fā)明了。被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be動詞的過去分詞 + by + 動作的執(zhí)行者。由于該句是過去時，故答案為was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在這次考試中犯了大量的錯誤?？筛臑椋篢ina不夠細(xì)心，故犯了大量錯誤?！安粔蚣?xì)心”譯為not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查賓語從句改為簡單句的方法。通常賓語從句復(fù)合句改為簡單句就是將復(fù)合句改為特殊疑問詞加動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 （2016?重慶B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改為同義句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重慶A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改為同義句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的來信”，相當(dāng)于receive a letter from sb.