高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Festivals around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修3

《高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Festivals around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修3》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit1 Festivals around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修3（6頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．—I often fall asleep at work. —Why not drink some tea? Tea can keep you____________(energy)． 答案：energetic 2．We held a family party____________(celebrate) our parents’ silver wedding. 答案：to celebrate 3．Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent____________your parents. 答案：from 4．Either you or one of your students____________(be) to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday. 答案：is 5．____________(remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded 6．____________I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available. 答案：While/Though/Although 7．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.____________is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. 答案：It 8．The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to____________(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. 答案：delivered 9．I hold the firm ____________(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious. 答案：belief 10．You need____________(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 答案：permission Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016濟(jì)南高考模擬)Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions. Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virginia, is known for its horses. For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行). Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields. They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats. John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.”The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields. There are some newer traditions, too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says Middleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension. “Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, to take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace, there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.” Parade organizers say more than 13, 000 people attend even in below freezing weather. But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade: “I come here because I’m from a small town. I like how everybody comes together.” “I live right down that street, right there. And that’s my dog.” Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime. That may be why so many people return each year. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了弗吉尼亞州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)Middleburg的圣誕傳統(tǒng)。 1．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Middleburg’s Christmas parade B．A small town known for horses C．Christmas traditions in Middleburg D．Newer traditions at Christmastime C　解析： 標(biāo)題歸納題。 本文主要介紹了弗吉尼亞州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)Middleburg的圣誕傳統(tǒng)， C項(xiàng)最具概括性。 2．At Christmas, people in Middleburg usually________. A．visit friends and families B．feed farm horses with hay C．hunt for dogs in the woods D．ride in the yearly parade D　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中的“For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)．Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.”可知， 在圣誕節(jié)， Middleburg的人們會在一年一度的游行中騎馬。 3．According to Trey Matheu, why do people visit Middleburg? A．To relax themselves. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To escape competition. D．To challenge themselves. A　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四、 五段可知， Trey Matheu認(rèn)為游覽Middleburg會讓人感到放松、 平靜， 可以暫時(shí)逃離快節(jié)奏的生活， 因此選擇A。 4．What do we know about the small town Middleburg? A．It makes a large profit from tourism. B．It attracts many people each year. C．It is a good place for family gatherings. D．It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions. B　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than 13, 000 people attend even in below freezing weather.”可知， 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年吸引很多人游覽。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016廣西桂林模擬)This morning during my walk I had my luck. I met someone I had been wanting to cross __1__ with for some time. I had seen this elderly gentleman before. A few months ago he was __2__cans and bottles from the recycle bins behind my house. I was __3__ by the fact that he had to do this to __4__. I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note __5__ saying that the bag was for him to take, but then thought it may not be the best __6__from a safety standpoint. So I let it go. One __7__ day in the spring I saw him again riding his bike with wet bags of bottles. I had felt __8__ thinking I could never connect with him. My heart __9__. So you can imagine my __10__ when I saw him again. I walked over to him and managed to say __11__， “Hi.” I was a little __12__. I had never approached anyone like this before. His back was turned to me and he didn’t __13__. I decided it was because he didn’t want to be __14__. So I kept walking. And then I __15__ the big bag of cans and bottles we had all got from our west coast trip.“He must be in __16__ of them！” I thought. I walked back over to him. I told him if he waited there I could get him some more bottles. He said, “That would be very much __17__.” I came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade, waiting. I handed the bag to him and apologized that it wasn’t __18__. And then with a large bright smile he said，“Every little bit helps. Thanks so much. And, have a great __19__.”　 I resumed my walk, feeling a little __20__ in my step. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者非常同情一個(gè)拾荒老人， 以前想幫助他但沒有去做， 后來作者如愿以償， 獻(xiàn)上了自己的愛心。 1. A．paths　　　　　　　 B．hands C．greetings D．minds A　解析： 下文提到作者幾個(gè)月前見到過這個(gè)老人， 所以此處指的應(yīng)是作者希望再次見到他。 cross paths with“與……相遇”， 為固定表達(dá)。 2. A．choosing B．filling C．removing D．collecting D　解析： 由下文提供的信息“the recycle bins behind my house” 可知這個(gè)老人是在從垃圾箱里撿瓶子和罐子， 即拾荒。 collect“收集”， 符合語境。 3. A．frustrated B．saddened C．shocked D．brightened B　解析： 看到老人為了生存不得不拾荒， 作者覺得很傷心。 sadden是sad的動詞， 意為“使傷心”。 4. A．exercise B．support C．survive D．entertain C　解析： 參見上題解析。 survive“生存”， 符合語境。 support“供養(yǎng)”， 是及物動詞， 后面要跟賓語。 5. A．hung B．a(chǎn)ttached C．explained D．drawn B　解析： 作者想著把瓶子放到袋子里， 并附上(attached)一個(gè)字條說這個(gè)袋子是為他準(zhǔn)備的。 6. A．imagination B．standard C．chance D．idea D　解析： 根據(jù)上下文語境可知， 此處指出于安全考慮， 作者認(rèn)為這可能不是最佳的主意(idea)。 7. A．rainy B．warm C．cloudy D．sunny A　解析： 由后文中的“wet bags of bottles” 可知， 此處指一個(gè)下雨天老人在冒雨拾荒， 故用rainy。 8. A．content B．powerless C．grateful D．upset B　解析： 由文中的“I had felt”“I could never connect with him” 可知作者原以為再也無法聯(lián)系上他了， 因此感到無能為力(powerless), 心情也比較沉重。 content“滿意的”； grateful“感激的”； upset“不安的”。 9. A．dropped B．wandered C．beat D．sank D　解析： 參見上題解析。 表示心情比較沉重時(shí)常用動詞sink。 10. A．puzzle B．enthusiasm C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger C　解析： 根據(jù)第一段中作者十分再想見到這個(gè)拾荒老人， 以及第三段最后兩句“I had felt ______ thinking...My heart ______.” 可知此處指的應(yīng)是作者再次見到這個(gè)老人時(shí)感到十分驚訝(surprise)。 11. A．softly B．calmly C．proudly D．curiously A　解析： 根據(jù)上下文可知， 作者是好不容易鼓起勇氣去跟拾荒老人打招呼的， 所以應(yīng)用softly“輕輕地”來表現(xiàn)作者的小心翼翼。 12. A．tired B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．relieved D．worried D　解析： 由下文中的“I had never approached anyone like this before.” 可推知此處指作者有點(diǎn)兒不安。 tired“厭煩的”； annoyed“煩惱的”； relieved“寬慰的”； worried“擔(dān)憂的，焦慮不安的”。 13. A．know B．reply C．recognize D．realize B　解析： 由空前的“His back was turned to me and he didn’t” 可知拾荒老人應(yīng)該是沒有回答(reply)作者。 14. A．noticed B．discovered C．disturbed D．interviewed C　解析： 結(jié)合語境， 拾荒老人背對著作者， 沒有回答， 故可推斷此處指作者認(rèn)為老人不想被打攪。 disturb“打擾， 打攪”。 15. A．fetched B．kept C．fancied D．remembered D　解析： 這時(shí)作者想起來(remembered)之前攢下的一大袋瓶子和罐子。 16. A．favor B．need C．honor D．memory B　解析： 此處指他肯定需要這些東西。 in need of“需要”。 17. A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．regretted C．discussed D．a(chǎn)greed A　解析： 根據(jù)語境， 作者要為老人拿更多的瓶子， 老人當(dāng)然會表示感謝， 所以appreciate“感激” 符合語境。 18. A．great B．much C．expensive D．heavy B　解析： 根據(jù)下文中的“Every little bit helps.”可知此處指的應(yīng)是“數(shù)量不是很多(much)”。 19. A．effect B．dream C．mood D．day D　解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處指拾荒老人祝作者一天過得愉快。 20. A．swifter B．slower C．lighter D．steeper C　解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處描述的是作者助人為樂后高興的心情， 指走起路來腳步也輕快了許多。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (2016貴州適應(yīng)性測試)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.____________(excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs.Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time 2.____________(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3.____________(beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs.Baker was glaring at me.“Linda, you 4.____________(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.____________(apologize)，” said Mrs.Baker.“Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.____________me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7.____________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry.“Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.____________(you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9.____________eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10.____________(knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker—ready to recite my poem. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。 作者擅長詩歌寫作， 在被提問時(shí)由于過于熟練而讓老師誤以為作者是在背誦他人的詩并被趕出了教室。 在另外一位老師的鼓勵(lì)下， 作者鼓起勇氣， 去向?qū)ψ约寒a(chǎn)生誤解的老師解釋。 1．excited　解析： 考查形容詞。 根據(jù)下文“At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry.” 可知， 作者擅長寫詩并且每年都會獲獎(jiǎng)。 因此， 在詩歌節(jié)時(shí)， 作者應(yīng)該很興奮。 故填excited。 2．perfecting　解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 perfect意為“使完美”。 此處為“spend some time doing sth.(花時(shí)間做某事)”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 故填perfecting。 3．beats　解析： 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 根據(jù)空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知， 此處是指數(shù)節(jié)拍， beat在此處為可數(shù)名詞。 故填beats。 4．a(chǎn)re supposed　解析： 考查謂語動詞。 根據(jù)空格后的“to” 和空格前的主語“you” 可知， 此處構(gòu)成“be supposed to do” 的固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“理應(yīng)……”。 故填are supposed。 5．to apologize　解析： 考查固定搭配。 空格前有“are ready”， 與空格處構(gòu)成“be ready to do(準(zhǔn)備好做某事)”的固定搭配。 故填to apologize。 6．for　解析： 考查介詞。 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處是指Joseph等著作者回答。 wait for sb.to do sth.意為“等著某人做某事”， 符合語境。 故填for。 7．that　解析： 考查連詞。 根據(jù)語境可知， 空格處與其前的“so kind and sympathetic”構(gòu)成“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句， 意為“如此……以至于……”。 此處指Joseph是如此和藹， 所以作者便把事情的經(jīng)過都告訴了他。 故填that。 8．yourself　解析： 考查代詞。 本句是指Joseph鼓勵(lì)作者說“當(dāng)你應(yīng)該站起來為自己據(jù)理力爭時(shí)你卻接受了失敗， 這會成為一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣”。 故填反身代詞yourself。 9．His　解析： 考查形容詞性物主代詞。 根據(jù)空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知， 此處是指Joseph的眼睛在對作者(的眼睛)微笑。 故填His。 10．knocked　解析： 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)空格前的并列句“took a deep breath” 可知， 此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。 故填knocked。