高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊4 Unit3 Tomorrow’s world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版

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Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．His team got ____________ (beat) again though they had tried their best. 答案：beaten 2．She found the house ____________ (destroy) by the storm. 答案：had been destroyed 3．He got the news from Mary ____________ the sports meeting was put off. 答案：that 4．I think it is high time that the headmaster ____________ (make) up his mind. 答案：should make/made 5．It was ____________ (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish. 答案：amazing 6．Add the milk ____________ the flour and then mix in 3 eggs. 答案：to 7．This is the most ____________ (impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip. 答案：impressive 8．The lawbreakers will never escape ____________ (punish) by law. 答案：being punished/punishment 9．I continually have to remind him ____________ his responsibilities. 答案：of 10．____________ (confidence) means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life. 答案：Being confident Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just have an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “ You shouldn’t drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed, ” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ” The Internet is one example—what will be the next? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述未來(lái)隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展， 和日常生活相關(guān)的醫(yī)療、 衣服、 食物、 汽車(chē)等也發(fā)生很大的變化。 1．We can learn from the text that in the future________ . A．people will never get old B．everyone will look the same C．red will be the most popular color D．clothes will be able to change their pattern D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern. 可推斷衣服能夠改變樣式。 2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Milk will be harmful to health. B．More drinks will be available for sale. C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中the chip (芯片) that contains information 和In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. 可推斷食品店中的食物能夠攜帶電子信息。 3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A．Nothing can replace the Internet. B．Fridges will know what people need. C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide. D．Cars will be able to drive automatically. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中In 2035, cars drive themselves. 可推斷車(chē)能夠自動(dòng)駕駛。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Food and clothing in 2035. B．Future technology in everyday life. C．Medical treatments of the future. D．The reason for the success of new technology. B　解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹未來(lái)隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展， 和日常生活相關(guān)的東西也發(fā)生很大的變化。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢)I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother__1__ from stroke(中風(fēng))and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no__2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I__4__ my precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt__5__ about the loss. There have been many__6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things__7__ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What __8__ can I get from this? How can I__9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote. I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay__11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of__14__ and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t__15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage__18__. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us become__19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)生活中的挫折和不如意。 1．A.resulted 　　　　　　　　 B．suffered C．survived D．escaped B　解析：suffer from忍受， 遭受； 患……??； 受……之苦。此處是患病之意。 2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt C　解析：I have no idea 我不知道。我不知道我能夠做些什么去減少她的痛苦。 3．A.pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fear D．pressure A　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。pain 痛苦； anxiety 焦慮；fear恐懼；pressure 壓力， 生病應(yīng)當(dāng)是痛苦。 4．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost D　解析：上周我丟失了我寶貴的手表； lose丟失。 5．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible D　解析：我?guī)滓共荒苋胨?因?yàn)槲覍?duì)于這次丟表耿耿于懷， terrible, 感到糟糕的， 可怕的。 6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties C　解析：diseases疾病； memories記憶； incidents事件； difficulties 困難。我生活中還有很多這樣的事件， 故答案選C。 7．A.when B．until C．though D．since B　解析：until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 直到我讀了If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade這本書(shū)， 我才知道該如何處理這樣的事情。 8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知， 這位智者應(yīng)當(dāng)是問(wèn)我可以獲得什么樣的教訓(xùn)。lesson 教訓(xùn)。 9．A.control B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．a(chǎn)void C　解析：improve 改善； 提高。我如何改善我的境況。 10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted A　解析：realize, 意識(shí)到， 作者是在讀了If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade這本書(shū)之后， 突然意識(shí)到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏。所以作者要一直保持樂(lè)觀。 11．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive D　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。 12．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically B　解析：我現(xiàn)在回憶過(guò)去的時(shí)候， 希望我對(duì)以前的事情有不同的處理方式， 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在成熟了。故答案選B。 13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness A　解析：母親生病了， 所以是為康復(fù)而奮斗。 14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting B　解析：與crying并列， 表示作者的不恰當(dāng)表現(xiàn)， 選hiding, 表示不面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse C　解析：win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)， 我沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)。如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這篇文章的話我一定又會(huì)感到泄氣。 16．A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．come across D　解析：come across 碰巧遇到， 這里指讀到這篇文章。 17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned B　解析：參照前兩題解析。embarrassed 尷尬的； discouraged 泄氣的； excited興奮的； concerned關(guān)心的。 18．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect B　解析：盡管我沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)， 但是我獲得了舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案選B。 19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever A　解析：生活中的困難會(huì)幫助我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends C　解析：give sb. sth., 如果生活給我們一個(gè)檸檬， 那我們就要努力做成檸檬汁。 Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world(B卷) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,__ wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day satisfaction guarantee. No questions asked. Satisfaction guaranteed. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you. Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了一種新型的便攜式暖風(fēng)機(jī)。 1．What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A．The heat of the EP. B．The appearance of the EP. C．The safety of the EP. D．The material of the EP. C　解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知， 這種暖風(fēng)機(jī)不會(huì)引起火災(zāi)， 不會(huì)燙傷孩子和寵物， 顯然在講它的安全性。 2．From the passage, we can learn that the EP________ . A．doesn’t burn up oxygen B．runs without any noise C．makes people get sleepy D．is unsuitable for children and pets A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知， 這種EP暖風(fēng)機(jī)是不會(huì)降低室內(nèi)的氧氣含量的， 就是說(shuō)暖風(fēng)機(jī)不會(huì)消耗氧氣。 3．The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means ________． A．continuously 　　　　　　 B．separately C．equally D．quickly C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段可知， 此處把EP暖風(fēng)機(jī)和其他類(lèi)似產(chǎn)品比較， 這種暖風(fēng)機(jī)能夠把墻、 門(mén)、 天花板都加熱， 不像以前的產(chǎn)品， 只加熱附近小片區(qū)域， 因此表示 “均勻地”。 4．The main purpose of the passage is to________ . A．a(chǎn)dvise people to save on heating bills B．persuade people to buy the product C．report the new development of portable heaters D．compare the functions of different heater brands B　解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知， 本文向大家介紹了一種新型的暖風(fēng)機(jī)， 有自己獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)， 目的是讓讀者購(gòu)買(mǎi)該產(chǎn)品。 B (2016哈爾濱第六中學(xué)模擬)No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中風(fēng)) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow. Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with preexisting heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(靈活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180, 000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49, 000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer. Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterraneanstyle diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(膽固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease. Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise. Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said, “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.” Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterollowing drugs. Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。 研究者研究出一種集中了西紅柿的有益成分的藥丸， 通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明這種藥丸能夠改善內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞的功能。 但這種藥丸能否預(yù)防中風(fēng)和心臟病還需進(jìn)一步的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 5．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．We can eat too much tomato food. B．Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks. C．Tomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills. D．We had better not eat tomatoes. B　解析：推理判斷題。 文章第一段第二句“But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中風(fēng)) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.”是解題關(guān)鍵， 此句中的their指代61磅西紅柿， 由此可推知， 西紅柿有助于預(yù)防中風(fēng)和心臟病。 故答案選B。 6．We can learn from the passage that the pills________． A．a(chǎn)re at the experiment stage B．can cure all the diseases C．a(chǎn)re widely used among patients D．cost patients so little money A　解析：推理判斷題。 通過(guò)文章倒數(shù)第三段中“but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes”和倒數(shù)第二段第一句中“Further studies are planned”可推知， 這種藥丸還處于試驗(yàn)階段。 故答案選A。 7．Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial? A．Children. B．Youth. C．Working people. D．Old healthy people. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association.”可知， 參與試驗(yàn)的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人。 故答案選D。 8．What was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial? A．Disappointing.　　　　　　 B．Surprising. C．Satisfactory. D．Terrible. C　解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Ian Wilkinson的評(píng)論中的“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal”可推知， Ian Wikinson對(duì)目前的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果很滿意。 故答案選C。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2016青島質(zhì)檢)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 1.____________ (destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 2.____________ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed, several were 3.____________ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early 4.____________ the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 5.____________ (eat) with my wife and children, ” he said, “When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 6.____________ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7.____________ (miss)．I went back inside and found him, safe 8.____________ very frightened.” Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9.____________ (feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10.______________ (they) food, clothes and shelter. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一個(gè)有關(guān)暴風(fēng)雨的小故事。作者主要敘述了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的發(fā)生過(guò)程和所造成的危害以及救援的人們和救援物資。 1．destroying　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a storm和destroy是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系， 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞， 表伴隨。 2．that　解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。 3．seriously　解析：考查副詞?？蘸笫莌urt, 應(yīng)用副詞修飾， 故填seriously。 4．in　解析：考查介詞。in the morning在上午， 故填in。 5．was eating　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， he said后的句子是前面分句的從句， 意為： 我和太太、 孩子正在吃飯， 這時(shí)聽(tīng)到震耳的噪音。故填was eating。 6．to climb　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事。故填to climb。 7．missing　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。missing “不見(jiàn)了”， 根據(jù)下文的回去尋找判斷填missing。 8．but　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前后兩個(gè)形容詞可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系填but。 9．felt　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的had just left可知此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 故判斷填felt。 10．them　解析：考查代詞。bring后跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 代詞作賓語(yǔ)只能用賓格形式。故判斷填them。