深圳滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí).doc

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊(cè)教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 八年級(jí)（下）復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 1 一、單詞歸納與練習(xí) n. permission, teenager, illness, pain, friendship, difficulty, joy, peace, courage, spirits, community v. raise, offer, suffer, organize, express, hurt, pay adj. disabled, serious, lonely I. 根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。 1. ill (名詞) ____________________ 2. hurt (過去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名詞) ____________________ 4. difficult (名詞) ____________________ 5. expression (動(dòng)詞) ____________________ 6. organize (名詞) ____________________ II．根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village. 8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、詞組歸納與練習(xí) 1. in need 需要幫助的 2. voluntary work 義務(wù)性工作 3. ask permission 報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn) 4. give sb. a hand 幫助某人 5. suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨 6. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 7. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困難 8. raise one's spirits 使振奮；使鼓起勇氣 9. in good／bad health 身體狀況較好／較差 10. in order to 目的在于；為了 11. aged from…to… 年齡從……歲到…… 12. be unable to do sth. 無法做某事 13. attend school 上學(xué) 14. in the future 在將來 I．用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 continue to ... , suffer from, raise one's spirits, be unable to …, in order to 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up. 3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Let's do something to __________. 4. He broke his leg yesterday and he__________ walk now. 5. She ___________ the headache last night. II．根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。 6. 做一些義務(wù)性的工作能使我們快樂。 It makes us happy to do some________ ________． 7. 你將來想做什么? What do you want to do_______ _______ _______? 8. 我這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備去幫助那些需要幫助的孩子。I'm going to help the children_______ _______ this weekend. 9. 如果你想獨(dú)自出去，你得報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)。 You will have to_______ ________ if you want to go out alone. 10. 這個(gè)包太重了。你能幫我一下嗎？ The bag is too heavy. Could you please _____ me_____ ______? 三、語法歸納與練習(xí) 語法一：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語 語法二：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 語法三：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語 I．單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B.drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B.come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making II．詞法填空. Hello, everybody! My name’s Ann. Now I’ll introduce my family and their 1 (hobby). There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my 2 (old) brother and I. My grandfather likes Chinese Kongfu and often 3 (do) Taiji in the park. My grandmother likes cooking. She cooks very well and we all like 4 (she) dishes. My father’s hobby is playing football 5 he plays it very well. My mother’s hobby is 6 (sing). She always sings beautiful songs at the concert. What 7 my elder brother? He is excellent, he is good 8 making kites and he always flies them. I’m the 9 (young). I like studying, and I want 10 (be) a doctor in the future. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 八年級(jí)（下）復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 2 一、單詞歸納與練習(xí) n. language, communication, meaning, gesture, message, lady, matter, expression, appearance, impression, neck v. accept, sigh, hold, remind, cross, nod, shake adj. bored, part-time, well-dressed, sure adv. later prep. towards I. 根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。 1.shake (過去式) _______________ 2. lady (復(fù)數(shù)) _____________ 3. impress (名詞) ______________ 4. hold (過去式) _________________ 5. nod (動(dòng)名詞) _____________ 6. appear(反義詞) ______________ II.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，完成句子。 6. Learning a foreign l_______ is very useful to us. 7. You are in such a hurry. What's the m _________? 8. Although she didn't a _______ my invitation, I decided to invite her again. 9. My mother r________ me to finish my homework, but I had already finished it. 10. After she got on the train, she made a g ________to say goodbye to me. III.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 11. We often receive many _______ (message) from others during the Spring Festival. 12. Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this sentence? 13. I feel very ________ (boring) now, but I don't know what to do. 14. From her ________ (express) now, I can tell that she is sad. 15. Be honest and we can have good _________ (communicate). 16. I am _______ (surely) that he will not tell lies to us. 17. He enjoys ________ (cross) his arms when talking with others. 二、詞組歸納與練習(xí) 1. body language 肢體語言 2. take place 發(fā)生 3. sit up 坐起來；坐直 4. part-time job 兼職工作 5. turn one's head towards sb. 將頭轉(zhuǎn)向某人 6. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 7. make a good impression on給……留下好印象 8. build a career 創(chuàng)立一番事業(yè) 9. at the moment 這會(huì)兒；現(xiàn)在 10. cross one's arms 交叉手臂 11. nod one's head 點(diǎn)頭 12. shake one's head 搖頭 13. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 14. eye contact 目光交流 15. look into sb's eyes 直視某人的眼睛 I．用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 body language, sit up, make a good impression on, at the moment, build a career, smile at 1. Turn off the TV. He is doing his homework_________. 2. The girl is very friendly, And she has_________ people around her. 3. We are asked to ________straight in class. 4. When seeing the people she knows, she often________ them as a greeting. 5. I want to_______ when I grow up. 6. ________ is often used in our life, and it has many different kinds of forms（形式）． II．根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。 7．這個(gè)小村莊發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Great changes have______ _______ in this small village. 8．他周內(nèi)上課，周末做一些兼職工作。He has classes on weekdays and does some _______ ______ on weekends. 9．當(dāng)我叫他的名字時(shí)，他將頭轉(zhuǎn)向我。 When I called his name, he______ ________ _______ _______ _______． 10．當(dāng)你與別人說話時(shí)，目光交流是很重要的。 When you talk with others, _______ ________ is very important. 11.他直視著我的眼睛，看我說的是否是實(shí)話。He_______ ______ ______ ______ to see whether I told the truth. 12.地提醒我要準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成我的工作。 She ______ _______ _______ finishing my work on time. 13.當(dāng)我問他那個(gè)問題的答案討，他搖了搖頭。 When I asked him the answer to the question, he_______ ______ _______． 三. 語法歸納與練習(xí) 語法一：動(dòng)名詞作主語 語法二：動(dòng)名詞作賓語 I．單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to______ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．詞法填空. Nowadays, we can calculate time very 1 (accurate), but before the invention of the clocks, it was very difficult. Sundials 2 (use) to tell the time, but it was impossible to tell the time on 3 (cloud) days or at night. The first mechanical clock in the world was 4 (invent) in China by Su Song in 1088. The first clock in Europe was invented 195 years 5 (late). The first watch was invented in Italy in 1462. Early watches were different 6 today’s in two main ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Besides, they could not be 7 (wear) on your wrist. You had to keep them in your pocket, so they 8 (be) called “pocket clock”. The first wrist watches came from Switzerland 328 years after the first pocket clock, but nobody 9 (buy) them. They did not become popular 10 a hundred years. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 八年級(jí)（下）復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 3 一、單詞歸納與練習(xí) n. description, fisherman, net, post, tool, scissors, pattern, character, health, luck, size v. describe, dive, reach, attract, hang, require, practice, adj. fit, ready, simple, lovely conj. although I. 根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。 1. describe (名詞) ________________ 2. fisherman (復(fù)數(shù)) ______________________ 3. lucky (名詞) __________________ 4. hang (過去分詞) ______________________ 5. dive (動(dòng)名詞) __________________ 6. practice (動(dòng)詞) ________________________ II．詞語釋義。 ( ) 6. I think we can reach Beijing at 3:00 pm. A. get B. arrive at C. leave D. arrive in ( ) 7. He has practised as a doctor for many years. A. worked B. fought C. waited D. run ( ) 8. Although it is very late now, he is still working. A. What if B. Because C. In order that D. Even if ( ) 9. I like watching the movie because there are so many funny characters in it. A. animals B. plants C. roles D. games ( ) 10. My grandfather always tries different ways to keep fit. A. weak B. ill C. happy D. healthy III.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 11. Finishing the work ______ (require) time and patience. 12. The hats in this shop are in different _______ (size). 13. When you are ready ________ (answer) the question, please put up your hand. 14. The small town is so beautiful that it______ (attract) many visitors every year. 15. Smoking is bad for your ______ (healthy). You should stop smoking and do more sports. 二、詞組歸納與練習(xí) 1. use…to do something 用……做某事 2. paper cutting 剪紙 3. dive down 下潛 4. up to 到達(dá)：（某數(shù)量、程度等）至多有 5. set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 6. in the late afternoon 傍晚 7. get…ready for 讓……準(zhǔn)備好 8. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 9. bring…back to… 把……帶回…… 10. up and down 起伏：上下波動(dòng) 11. after dark 天黑后；黃昏 12. no more 不再；再也不 13. all the time （在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；始終 14. cut something out 裁剪 I．用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 get ... ready for, in the late afternoon, use ... to do sth., cut something out, no more, up and down, bring ... back to …, stop ... from doing sth. 1. He is _______ a student after graduating from school. 2. The exam is coming! Make sure that you have ______ yourself __________ it. 3. Remember to ______ your homework _______ school and hand it in tomorrow. 4. Be careful when you are _______the Paper __________, or you may be hurt by the knife. 5. The boat is ________on the river. 6. We planned to play football yesterday, but the heavy rain ________us________ going outside. 7. It is very dangerous for you to walk on the street alone________． 8. In the past, people often_________ wood ________ make a fire. II．根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。 9.剪紙是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技藝之一。 ________ _______ is one of the traditional skills in our country. 10.這間電影院至多可以容納300人。 The cinema can hold_______ ________ 300 people. 11.黃昏后，我們返回了營(yíng)地． ______ _______, we went back to the camp. 12.你不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)的，因?yàn)槲視?huì)一直陪著你。 You won't feel lonely because I will be with you _______ ______ ______． 13.他們明天一大早出發(fā)，我想去和他們道別。 They will _______ _______ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them. 三、語法歸納與練習(xí) 語法一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 語法二：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 語法三：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) I．用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room.____________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day. ________________________________________________________ 3. We will hold the party next week. ____________________________________________________________ 4. People use wood to make tables. _____________________________________________________________ 5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn. _______________________________________________ II．單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 6. My homework ________tomorrow. A. is finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. is finishing ( ) 7. This picture ________long long ago. A. drawn B. is drawn C. was drawn D. will be drawn ( ) 8. The classroom______ twice every day. A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( ) 9. The window _______ by the naughty boy just now. A. has been broken B. broke C. was breaking D. was broken ( ) 10. The money ________ to help some poor children in the country. A. used B. is used C. uses D. is using II．語法填空。 Most elephants are gray. Only a few are white. It’s difficult 1 (see) a white elephant. When people find a white elephant, they are 2 (excite). Long ago, a white elephant was 3 (take) to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must 4 (be) a very good one. People wanted to take a look 5 the animal. On 6 (it) way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They 7 (run) into the street and shouted, “A white elephant is coming!” All the people like the cute elephant. Some gave it water to drink. 8 (other) sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat on the elephant’s head. Then the elephant came before the king. The king liked the white elephant so much that he gave it a name 9 (he). The elephant began a new life 10 then on. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 八年級(jí)（下）復(fù)習(xí)之Unit 4 一、單詞歸納與練習(xí) n. cartoon, warning, symbol, thought, program, stage, actor, team, star, island, storm, jacket, wave v. role-play, record, appear, match, play, score adj. basic, pleasant adv. separately I. 根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。 1. separate (副詞) _____________ 2. cartoon (復(fù)數(shù)) _____________ 3. base (形容詞) _____________ 4. match (過去式) _______________ 5. warn (名詞)_______________ 6. actor (動(dòng)詞) ____________ II．根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞，完成句子。 6. The dove (鴿子) is a s___________ of peace. 7. The music he p___________ was so loud that I couldn't fall asleep. 8. I can teach you the new computer ____________ (程序) if you want to learn it. 9. The _________ (明星) appeared at the gate of the hotel and we all wanted to take photos with him. 10. Some houses were destroyed in the ____________(暴風(fēng)雨). Luckily, nobody got hurt. III.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 11. Please let us have your ________ (think) on the plan. 12. Parry is a very good ______ (act), but he isn't famous now. 13. Please try to be ________ (pleasure) to our guests. 14. She appeared ______ (be) in her late thirties. 15. I need some clean water ______ (wash) my dirty hands. 16. We tried ________ (score) high in the football match and we finally made it. 17. My mother always tells me not ______ (spend) too much time on TV. 二、詞組歸納與練習(xí) 1. comic strip連環(huán)漫畫 2. speech bubble對(duì)話框 3. pop out (眼睛) (因激動(dòng)、驚奇)張大；睜大；瞪起 4. thought bubble思想泡 5. decide on決定：選定 6. video camera攝像機(jī) 7. go together 相配 8. play against同……比賽 9. weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) 10. in trouble陷入麻煩 11. life jacket救生衣 12. thank goodness謝天謝地 13. make it獲得成功 14. be full of fun充滿歡樂 15. in the late 1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代晚期 16. get sb. into trouble使某人陷入麻煩 I．用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。 in the late 1930s, video camera, pop out, life jacket, in trouble, weather forecast, full of fun 1. Linda s eyes _______ when her father entered her classroom. 2. I saw the man entering the building with a. _______. He must want to take some pictures there. 3. According to the ________, it will be sunny tomorrow. 4. She always wears a ________when she goes swimming. 5. She feels happy when she helps those who are__________. 6. Our teacher teaches us some ways to make our study __________. 7. She was one of the popular singers_______. II．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給句型翻譯下列句子。 1．這本書是如此地臟以至于我?guī)缀蹩床磺迳厦娴淖帧____________________________________________ 2．這部電影沒有以前受歡迎了。 ______________________________________________________________ 3．你一知道這首歌為什么在今天仍然受到歡迎嗎？ _______________________________________________ 4．別傻了！那個(gè)男孩不會(huì)把錢還給你了。 _______________________________________________________ 5．為了使弟弟開心，瑪麗給他買了一個(gè)新書包。_________________________________________________ 三、語法歸納與練習(xí) 語法一：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 語法二：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) I．用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫下列句子。 1. We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water.________________________________________________ 2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo._________________________________________________ 3. My father has fixed my computer. _____________________________________________________________ 4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow. ___________________________________________________ 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 6. --- How should I take care of the cat? --- The cat _______twice a day. A. feeds B. may be fed C. must feed D. should be fed ( ) 7. --- ______ the thief_____ by the policeman? --- Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant. A. Has; caught B. Does; catch C. Has; been caught D. Is; catching ( ) 8. --- I ______to a party, but I've got nothing to wear. --- Why don't you buy a dress for the party? A. would invite B. will invite C. have invited D. have been invited 四. 詞法填空. What will life be like in the future? Let’s just close our eyes and think. Computer will be able to show their 1 (feel). They will think 2 (well) than us. We will become more and more interested 3 computers and the internet, and spend more and more time in front of computers. Many of 4 (we) will become overweight. We will have narobots(微型機(jī)器人) and use them when we are sick. 5 example, when we ha