（課標(biāo)通用）安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型3 完形填空課件.ppt

《（課標(biāo)通用）安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型3 完形填空課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（課標(biāo)通用）安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 題型3 完形填空課件.ppt（35頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

題型三完形填空,從近幾年的中考題來(lái)看,完形填空題加大了對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)意義、上下文銜接、邏輯思維等內(nèi)容的考查比例,另外還增加了情景句的考查,把同義、近義或比較難區(qū)分的詞匯放到一定的語(yǔ)境中考查,這對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑增加了難度。這就需要考生在解答問(wèn)題時(shí)遵循以下原則:“先完其意,而后完其形”,也就是說(shuō)先了解文章的大意,然后才能做題。具體解題技巧如下:1.瀏覽全文,了解大意。先快速瀏覽全文,了解文章大意。在做題過(guò)程中遇到生詞、難句是在所難免的,不要著急,同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè),也可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò),不必逐詞逐句地精讀,只求把握全文大意,圍繞文章大意去做題、猜詞和判斷。,2.緊扣大意,搞定易題。瀏覽全文,了解大意后,就可以開始逐句閱讀了。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、固定搭配,或根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容來(lái)決定前面的選項(xiàng)。特別是要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用文章中沒(méi)有設(shè)空的句子,從字里行間尋找隱藏信息,先做有把握的題,沒(méi)有把握的可暫時(shí)跳過(guò),做后面的,等有把握的做完了,再回頭做“難”題,有時(shí)候也就不難了。3.注重首尾,通篇考慮。完形填空題所選短文一般無(wú)標(biāo)題,首、尾句不設(shè)空。首句往往是段落的主題句,從中可以找到重要信息:背景知識(shí)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等。尾句往往是段落的靈魂,具有總結(jié)概括的意義。這些對(duì)于我們理解文章、做出正確判斷是非常有益的。另外一些難題設(shè)空往往很巧妙,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度或習(xí)慣搭配都可選。這樣的題就既需要考慮語(yǔ)法正確,又要考慮邏輯合理,這就要求通篇考慮,選出在文章特定情境中所需要的那個(gè)選項(xiàng),不要針對(duì)一個(gè)空孤立地思考。,4.復(fù)讀全文,確定答案。做完所有的題以后,需把答案帶入原文進(jìn)行復(fù)讀,看語(yǔ)意是否通順、語(yǔ)法是否正確,從而消除疏漏。千萬(wàn)要注意:沒(méi)有百分之百的把握,這一環(huán)節(jié)就不要再改動(dòng)答案了。,典例(2018安徽)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,therearenot1flowers.Butinthecold2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.,Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.,1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns,【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。年輕時(shí),祖母被認(rèn)為很笨拙,但在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母對(duì)鄰居家窗戶上的剪紙產(chǎn)生了興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。祖母花費(fèi)十年時(shí)間掌握了這門剪紙藝術(shù),最終贏得了大家的認(rèn)可和尊敬。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間和毅力。1.B從“Theyaremadeofpaper”以及下文對(duì)祖母學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)的描述可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花并不是真的鮮花。故選B項(xiàng)。2.D從空格前thecold以及上文的theSpringFestival等信息推知,這是一個(gè)冬天。故選D項(xiàng)。3.D從下面“whoisnowaged70”以及下段中g(shù)randma等信息推知,這里說(shuō)的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。故選D項(xiàng)。,4.Achange“改變”;spread“傳播”;place“放置”;burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解句意:經(jīng)過(guò)幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變成了一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。故選A項(xiàng)。5.C從本段最后一句中“everyoneinthevillage”知,本句句意:當(dāng)祖母年輕時(shí),她被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)村子里最笨拙的人。故選C項(xiàng)。6.A從上下文提到的“剪紙藝術(shù)”可知,在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,祖母看見了一個(gè)新的鄰居的窗戶上美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。故選A項(xiàng)。7.C當(dāng)看見鄰居的藝術(shù)品時(shí),祖母對(duì)其產(chǎn)生興趣并決定向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。,8.Bendup“結(jié)束”;keepon“保持繼續(xù)”;putoff“拖延,推遲”;thinkabout“考慮”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)理解句意:祖母為了掌握這門剪紙藝術(shù),她用掉了幾噸紙,且手指被扎了很多次。盡管這樣,她仍然繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A句意:在十年后,祖母才能嫻熟地掌握這門剪紙藝術(shù)。也就是說(shuō),在祖母掌握這門藝術(shù)之前,她花了十年時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。10.C因?yàn)樽婺傅呐颓趭^,她掌握了這門剪紙藝術(shù),現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊敬她。故選C項(xiàng)。,素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高,【1】(2018安徽)Asaforeigner,it’shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrainedheavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot4,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.,Ifyou’veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.,1.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster5.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school6.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch8.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway9.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed,【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。”我”是一個(gè)外國(guó)人,一次,“我”想去北京某商場(chǎng)買四個(gè)旅行箱,不巧的是,在路上遇到了大雨。一位素不相識(shí)的人邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)屋躲雨并用茶水招待我。當(dāng)“我”在商店一次拿不了四個(gè)旅行箱時(shí),店老板卻無(wú)償?shù)挠密囁臀一氐阶√?。原?lái),中國(guó)人時(shí)刻都在準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人。1.D從下文“我”在北京購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷可知選D項(xiàng)。2.B句意:當(dāng)我沿街道走時(shí),天突然下起了大雨。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D這個(gè)陌生人將“我”叫進(jìn)他的店并提供給“我”茶和椅子。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B當(dāng)雨變小的時(shí)候,“我”感謝了他。故選B項(xiàng)。5.A從上下文語(yǔ)境可知,“我”外出目的是想去商店買四個(gè)旅行箱。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C句意:如果你有過(guò)曾經(jīng)試圖獨(dú)自推動(dòng)四個(gè)旅行箱的經(jīng)歷的話,你或許就知道我現(xiàn)在的處境了(意思是“我”一次拿不了這四個(gè)旅行箱)。故選C項(xiàng)。,7.D從下文這個(gè)店老板用車幫助“我”的信息可知,此時(shí),“我”的肩膀被人觸碰了一下(店主觸碰“我”,是想告訴“我”,他會(huì)用車幫助“我”)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Bliedown躺下;driveup開車過(guò)來(lái);fallbehind落在后面;goaway離開。從下文這位店主用車送“我”回住處的信息可知,此時(shí)這位店主開車過(guò)來(lái)了。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A在乘車回住處的路上,我們一路都很高興。故選A項(xiàng)。10.C從下文“Feelgood...helpyou.”可知,這位店主拒絕了“我”給他的錢。故選C項(xiàng)。,【2】(2018廣東廣州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe1forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.2,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery3.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand4ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe5thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother6.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.,Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a7toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe8text,butonlyJackie’sreply9thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an10person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.,1.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan2.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately3.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple4.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof5.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown6.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message7.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson8.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole9.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised10.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest,【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。盡管就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈,但大學(xué)生Jackie卻準(zhǔn)備去一家僅招收一個(gè)人但卻有20多人參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司去碰運(yùn)氣。公司最終從中確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個(gè)候選人。在三天的等待中,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。失望中,Jackie給該公司回復(fù)了“謝謝”,沒(méi)想到她竟然被錄用了?？梢?禮貌待人也是取勝的重要法寶。1.C從下文“20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中選一個(gè)”的描述可知,找工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A由上下文語(yǔ)境可知,20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,最終只確定三個(gè)候選人。這只能說(shuō)是Jackie很幸運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.D從下句“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知,面試官僅僅問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且10分鐘內(nèi)就面試完了。可見面試還是很簡(jiǎn)單的。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B根據(jù)常識(shí),面試過(guò)后,面試官肯定會(huì)讓應(yīng)聘者回家等待答復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。,5.Aoffer提供;return返回;refuse拒絕;show顯示。由后句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一條信息,說(shuō)不會(huì)為她提供工作。故選A項(xiàng)。6.D由后句“Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一條信息。故選D項(xiàng)。7.C句意:后來(lái),Jackie發(fā)現(xiàn)那第一條發(fā)送到她手機(jī)的信息也是面試的一部分——一個(gè)測(cè)試,目的是看看她是否勝任這份工作。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。8.A句意:事實(shí)上,三個(gè)人都收到了同樣(沒(méi)被錄用)的信息。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。9.B從下文Jackie被該公司錄用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答讓公司滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.C從上句可知,Jackie在收到?jīng)]有被錄用的信息之后沒(méi)有抱怨,而是說(shuō)了聲“謝謝”。由此說(shuō)明,Jackie是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。因此這家公司錄用了她。故選C項(xiàng)。,【3】(2018湖北黃石)Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow1youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(讓……不高興)you,itis2todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(爭(zhēng)論)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto3themusicinsteadof4thepolicedirectlyforhelp.,Treesandfences(圍欄)canalsobea5ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting6inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourputupahighfencethat7sunshinefromgoingintoheryardoneafternoon.Mygrandmotherdidn’twanttobe8withhim,becausehe9heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine10losinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.,1.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when2.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better3.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon4.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting5.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message6.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto7.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals8.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful9.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave10.A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.above,【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要是討論在生活當(dāng)中如何和鄰居能夠友好地相處,因?yàn)槟悴恢朗裁磿r(shí)候可能需要他們的幫助。如果他們因?yàn)槟承┦虑樽屇愀械讲桓吲d,你應(yīng)該采用禮貌的方式協(xié)商解決而不是用爭(zhēng)吵的方式。1.D根據(jù)句意可知,你不知道“什么時(shí)候”可能需要他們的幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。2.D首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“than”判斷應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。再根據(jù)句意可知,采用禮貌的方式解決問(wèn)題“更好”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Aturndown“關(guān)小,調(diào)低”;turnup“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”;turnoff“關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉”;turnon“打開,發(fā)動(dòng)”。由句意“如果你的鄰居正在大聲地播放你不喜歡的音樂(lè),禮貌地讓他們“關(guān)小”音樂(lè)而不是直接請(qǐng)警察來(lái)幫忙。”可知,答案選A項(xiàng)。4.C根據(jù)句意判斷,是要“呼叫”警察過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。故答案選C項(xiàng)。,5.Bcorner“角落,拐角處”;cause“原因,目標(biāo)”;result“結(jié)果,成績(jī)”;message“消息,啟示”。由句意“樹木和柵欄問(wèn)題可能也是鄰居們意見不一致的原因”可知,答案選B項(xiàng)。6.C此空是修飾動(dòng)詞“sitting”,因此選用副詞修飾。根據(jù)句意判斷,外婆喜歡坐在“外面”。故答案選C項(xiàng)。7.A根據(jù)句意“某天下午,她的鄰居把柵欄固定地很高,阻擋陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)院子里”判斷,答案應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.Clonely“寂寞的,偏僻的”;silly“愚蠢的,沒(méi)頭腦的”;angry“生氣的,憤怒的”;awful“可怕的,極壞的”?！拔摇钡耐馄挪幌牒退吧鷼狻?故答案選C項(xiàng)。9.D“我”的外婆不想和他生氣的原因是在去年外公過(guò)世時(shí),他給予了很多支持,故答案選D項(xiàng)。10.B根據(jù)句意“那樣,她的鄰居降低柵欄不但可以給她足夠的陽(yáng)光也不會(huì)泄漏他的隱私”可知,答案選B項(xiàng)。,【4】(2019預(yù)測(cè))Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Thefatherlookedveryoldand1.Whilehewaseating,thefather2foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatchedhimindisgust(厭惡)whilehissonwas3.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hissonwasnotangryatall.He4cleanedthetableandhelpedhisfatherwipethemouth.Thenhetookhisfathertothewashroom.Whenthey5,thewholerestaurantwaswatchingtheminsilence.Theson6forthefoodandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldman7thedinerscalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave8somethingbehind?”Thesonreplied,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”,Theoldmanretorted,“Yes,youhave!Youleftalessonforeverysonand9foreveryfather.”Therestaurantwentsilent.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthehighesthonors(榮譽(yù)).Weallknow10ourparentscaredforus.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.,1.A.healthyB.hungryC.thirstyD.weak2.A.droppedB.sawC.stuckD.picked3.A.tiredB.fullC.calmD.strong4.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.exactly5.A.cameoutB.wokeupC.gotoffD.tookoff6.A.preparedB.orderedC.paidD.spent7.A.likeB.amongC.withD.as8.A.leftB.tookC.lentD.hid9.A.signB.hopeC.chanceD.success10.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how,【主旨大意】本文敘述了一個(gè)兒子帶著他又老又弱的父親去飯店里吃飯,兒子對(duì)父親的悉心照顧贏得了人們的贊揚(yáng)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:要尊敬老人。1.D由下文兒子擦干凈桌子,給父親擦嘴的舉動(dòng)判斷,這位父親看起來(lái)又老又弱。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A由下句可知,其他用餐者厭惡地看著老人。故判斷,他把飯菜弄落在襯衫和褲子上。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C由上句可知,父親把飯菜弄灑在身上;又由下文的“hissonwasnotangryatall”可知,兒子并不生氣。故判斷,別的顧客厭惡地看著老人,而他的兒子是沉著平靜的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B句意:他靜靜地擦干凈桌子,幫助父親擦嘴。suddenly突然;quietly靜靜地;clearly清楚地;exactly確切地,恰恰。故只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,5.A由上句可知,兒子和父親去了洗手間,故判斷,當(dāng)他們出來(lái)時(shí),整個(gè)飯店(里的人)都安靜地看著他們。comeout出來(lái);wakeup醒來(lái),喚醒;getoff下車;takeoff起飛,脫掉。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C句意:兒子為飯菜付款,開始和他的父親走出去。payfor為……付款。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文故事發(fā)生在飯店。故判斷,食客中間的一位老人喊住那個(gè)兒子。among在……中間。故選B項(xiàng)。8.A由下句的“Youleftalesson...”可知,老人問(wèn)那個(gè)兒子“你難道不認(rèn)為你留下什么東西了嗎?”。故選A項(xiàng)。9.B句意:你給每一位兒子留下了一課,給每位父親留下了希望。sign標(biāo)志;hope希望;chance機(jī)會(huì);success成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。10.D句意:我們都知道我們的父母是如何照顧我們。故選D項(xiàng)。,【5】(2019原創(chuàng))Alotofkidsaresmart.Itisprocrastination(拖延)thatstopsthemfromgettinggoodgrades.Procrastinationis1thingstoalatertime.Anexampleofprocrastinationwouldbestartingaprojectonedaybeforeitis2.Procrastinatingisbad,becauseitmakesapersonstressedoutandtheend3isusuallynotverygood.Sincestudyingisnotvery4,studentsputvideogames,hangingoutwithfriends,andeatingoutbeforestudying.Theyendupstudyingthenightbeforethetestanddonotgetmuch5.Thisisbad,becauseeighthoursofsleepormoreisneededtodo6.Studentswhoprocrastinateendupdoingbadlyontests.Teachersalways7studentstostartearlyanddoalittlebitofstudyingeveryday.,Procrastinationdoesnotjusthappeninschool;ithappens8.Peopleputoffgoingtothedoctor,lookingforjobs,andmore.Somepeoplesaythatprocrastinationisjusthuman9.However,somepeoplesaythat10theyprocrastinate,theyfeelstresstoworkfaster.Sotheycandowell.,1.A.puttingupB.puttingoffC.puttingoutD.puttingon2.A.dueB.closeC.clearD.sudden3.A.dateB.reasonC.productD.plan4.A.earlyB.cheapC.funD.short5.A.tourB.sleepC.exerciseD.control6.A.quicklyB.rightC.everD.well7.A.orderB.encourageC.expectD.refuse8.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere9.A.natureB.illnessC.matterD.trouble10.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until,【主旨大意】本文論述了大多數(shù)孩子是聰明的,但是為什么他們中的一些人不能取得好成績(jī)呢?其主要原因就是:拖延。拖延的毛病不僅僅在學(xué)生身上有,很多人身上都有。1.B由上句可知,拖延阻礙了學(xué)生取得好成績(jī)。故判斷拖延就是把事情推遲。putup張貼;putoff推遲;putout熄滅;puton增加,穿上。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A句意:拖延的一個(gè)例子就是在到期日前一天開始一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。due預(yù)期的。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C句意:拖延不好,因?yàn)樗屓擞袎毫Χ易罱K結(jié)果也很不好。故選C項(xiàng)。4.C由本句的“studentsputvideogames,hangingoutwithfriends,andeatingoutbeforestudying”可知,學(xué)生把打游戲、和朋友閑逛、出去吃飯放在學(xué)習(xí)之前。故判斷學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)趣。故選C項(xiàng)。5.B由本句的“studyingthenightbeforethetest”可知,學(xué)生在考試前一晚學(xué)習(xí)。故判斷他們得不到很多睡眠。故選B項(xiàng)。,6.D句意:這很糟糕,因?yàn)樽龅煤眯枰藗€(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠或者更多。故選D項(xiàng)。7.B句意:老師們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生早開始,每天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)。order命令;encourage鼓勵(lì);expect期望;refuse拒絕。故只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境和句意。8.C句意:拖延不僅僅發(fā)生在學(xué)校,它隨處發(fā)生。somewhere某處,一般用于肯定句;anywhere某處,一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句;everywhere到處;nowhere沒(méi)有地方。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A句意:一些人說(shuō)拖延只是人類的本性。nature自然,本性;illness疾病;matter問(wèn)題,事件;trouble麻煩。故只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10.B句意:然而一些人說(shuō)當(dāng)他們拖延的時(shí)候他們會(huì)感受到壓力,要工作得更快。故只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,