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復(fù)合形法減速器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
學(xué)生姓名: 戴曉思 班級(jí): 078105206
指導(dǎo)老師: 朱保利
摘要：圓柱齒輪減速器是一種使用非常廣泛的機(jī)械傳動(dòng)裝置。減速器是用于原動(dòng)機(jī)與工作機(jī)之間的獨(dú)立的傳動(dòng)裝置，用來降低轉(zhuǎn)速和增大轉(zhuǎn)矩，以滿足工作需要。在現(xiàn)代機(jī)械中應(yīng)用極為廣泛，具有品種多、批量小、更新?lián)Q代快的特點(diǎn)。目前生產(chǎn)的各種類型的減速器還存在著體積大、重量重、承載能力低、成本高和使用壽命短等問題，與國外先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品相比還有較大的差距。對(duì)減速器進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，選擇最佳參數(shù)是提高承載能力、減輕重量和降低成本等各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的一種重要途徑。
單級(jí)圓柱齒輪減速器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)主要是通過計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)，利用fortran語言進(jìn)行編程優(yōu)化。本課題以減速器最大尺寸最小或重量最輕為目標(biāo)函數(shù)，設(shè)計(jì)減速器的最優(yōu)參數(shù)，研究內(nèi)容：采用復(fù)合形法，以體積最小為目標(biāo)進(jìn)行減速器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，與常規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較分析，繪制減速器3d裝配圖及主要零件圖
此次設(shè)計(jì)的減速器與常規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)比較具有體積小，重量輕，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，成本低等問題。編程方法簡單，能夠很好的達(dá)到優(yōu)化效果，能夠運(yùn)用到工程實(shí)際中去。
關(guān)鍵字： 單級(jí)圓柱齒輪減速器、優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)、fortran、復(fù)合型法、體積、 3d設(shè)計(jì)
指導(dǎo)教師簽名：
optimal design of reliability for the single-stage helical cylinder gear reducer
Student name: Dai Xiaosi Class：0781052
Supervisor: Professor Zhu Baoli
Abstract: The wheels gear is a very extensive use of automatic transmission. gear is used for the original motion and the work of the independence of the transmission that is used to reduce speed and torques increase in turn, need to work. in modern machinery used in a wide variety and quantity of small and fast. the upgrading of the production of various kinds of gear have a great volume and weight bearing ability, heavy and low cost and high and use a shorter life span, And advanced product compare there is a large gap. the gear design and optimize the choice of the parameter is to improve the bearing ability, lighten the weight and reduce costs for all the way.
This column with the main gear design is a computer-aided design and optimize the use of fortran programming language. this subject in order to gear the maximum size to the weight or the light of objective function, the design of gear and study the contents of a composite image ：, to save the goal of gear design and optimize the conventional design a comparative analysis, gear and main parts of the assembly drawing
The design of gear and conventional design are a small volume, light weight, compact structure, low cost etc. a programming method is simple to very good to achieve the effect can be applied to the actual.
Keyword: A homopolar bevel gear speed reducer optimizing design fortran complex method volume 3d design
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