高考英語一輪復習 Unit3 Travel journal課件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt
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,必修1Unit1—Unit5,Unit3Traveljournal,,1.__________(n.&vt.)運送;運輸2.________(vt.)說服;勸說3.________(n.)時間表;進度表(vt.)為某事安排時間4.________(adj.)頑固的;固執(zhí)的5.________(n.)旅行;旅程6.________(n.)彎;拐角(vi.)彎身;彎腰(vt.)使彎曲,重點單詞,transport,persuade,schedule,stubborn,journey,bend,7.________(n.)態(tài)度;看法8.________(n.&vt.)預測;預報9.________(n.)風景;視野;觀點;見解(vt.)觀看;注視;考慮10.________(prep.)在……下面11.________(n.)峽谷12.________(adj.)最后的→________(adv.)最后13.________(vt.)組織;成立→__________(n.)組織者→_____________(n.)組織→___________(adj.)有組織的,attitude,forecast,view,beneath,valley,final,finally,organize,organizer,organization,organized,14.________(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學畢業(yè)生→___________(n.)畢業(yè)15.__________(vt.)決定;確定;下定決心→___________(adj.)堅決的;有決心的→_____________(n.)決心16.________(adj.)可信賴的;可靠的→________(vi.)依靠;依賴17.________(vt.)更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→___________(n.)偏愛;愛好18._____________(n.)不利條件;不便之處→___________(n.)(反義詞)有利條件;優(yōu)勢,graduate,graduation,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,1.________________從那以后2.________________喜愛;喜歡3.________________關心;憂慮;惦念4.________________改變主意5.________________下決心;決定6.________________投降;屈服;讓步7.________________照常8.________________夢想9.________________張貼;搭建10.________________畢業(yè)于,重點短語,eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindgiveinasusualdreamofputupgraduatefrom,1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。[解讀]eversince“從那以后”,和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。[仿寫]自從三年前非洲的經歷后,他的人生觀發(fā)生了很大變化。Hisviewoflife________________eversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.,經典句型,答案:haschangedalot,2.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。[解讀]insistthat...(should)dosth.“堅持主張、堅決要求……”。[仿寫]校方堅持主張一個好的學校應該有嚴格的規(guī)章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool_______________________.,答案:(should)havestrictrulesandregulations,3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。[解讀]theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語+be+(adj.)+不定式”結構。[仿寫]就我個人而言,這項計劃很難實施。AsfarasIamconcerned,theplan_________________________.,答案:isdifficulttocarryout,4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。[解讀]once引導條件狀語從句,意為“一旦……就……”。[仿寫]你一旦踏上這塊土地,你就不會再想離開它。________________________,youllneverwanttoleaveit.,答案:Onceyousetfootonthisisland,5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。[解讀]canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.=cannotwaittodosth./forsth.“迫不及待地要做某事;急切地做某事”。[仿寫]經過長期的戰(zhàn)亂之后,敘利亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。ThepeopleofSyria________________________afteralongwar.,答案:couldhardly/couldntwaittoliveapeacefullife,1.prefervt.更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferred,preferred)[教材原句]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更愿意用哪種交通工具:汽車還是火車?,板塊一:核心單詞,①prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……②prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……;寧愿……不愿……③prefertodo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...寧可……也不……④inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于⑤haveapreferencefor偏愛,喜愛,①Thereisteaandcoffee.Whichwouldyouprefer?有咖啡和茶,你喜歡哪樣?②Hepreferred________to________.他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。③Iprefer________(stay)homeratherthan________(go)outonsucharainyday.在這樣的一個雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。④Myparentspreferredme________(go)tocollege.父母非常想讓我上大學。,答案:②swimming;skating③tostay;go④togo,2.disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件,并填寫以下表格。,(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)advantage有利條件;有利因素;優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)點;好處takeadvantageof利用……;利用(人或人的弱點等)haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于,[見證2014]...theynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage他們沒有采取“直接行動”,即使計劃法案使他們處于極其不利的地位。(2014福建卷閱讀理解E)①Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.身體不好對他極為不利。②Shewas________adisadvantagecomparedtotheyounggraduates.和那些年輕的畢業(yè)生相比,她處于不利地位。,③Shesgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantages________othersofknowingmanylanguages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處,所以獲得了這項工作。④Sometimesyoucanseebeggars________advantageofpeopleskindnesstomakemoney.有時候你會看到乞丐利用人們的善良來賺錢。,答案:②at③over④take,3.persuadevt.說服,勸說[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地車,然后說服我也買了一輛。,①persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事②persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事③trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必勸服成功),[見證2014]Myfamilypersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIwent.我的家人勸說我這個假期正好是醫(yī)生所指示的,所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空)①Dontletyourselfbepersuaded_____thingsyoudontreallywant.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。②Ipersuadedmyhusband________toomuchattheparty.我勸服了丈夫在舞會上不喝太多酒。③I____________togiveupdrinking,buthewouldntlistentome.我試圖說服他戒酒,但他不聽。,答案:①intobuying②outofdrinking③triedtopersuadehim,[比較辨析],[填一填]Ihave________himtostopsmokingby________himmanytimes.,答案:persuaded;advising,4.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生[教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機會進行自行車旅行了。,(1)graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于……;從……畢業(yè)graduatein...畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)(2)graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮,①HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他畢業(yè)于清華大學。②Shegraduated____________andbecamealawyertwoyearslater.她畢業(yè)于法律專業(yè),兩年后成為了一名律師。③Asacollege________,heisdeterminedtosettleinthewestofChina.作為一名大學畢業(yè)生,他決心定居在中國西部。④After________,NeilreturnedtoOhio.畢業(yè)之后,Neil去了俄亥俄州。,答案:②inlaw③graduate④graduation/graduating,5.schedulen.時間表vt.為某事安排時間[教材原句]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在計劃我們旅途的時間表。,①haveatight/busyschedule工作日程緊,工作非常忙碌②onschedule按時間表;準時③aheadofschedule提前④behindschedule晚點;落后于預定計劃⑤bescheduledforsth.安排某事⑥bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事,[見證2014]Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.安排表往往是靈活的,商務會議有時候要比計劃開始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷閱讀理解B)①Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多虧你們的幫助,我們提前完成了任務。②Wefailedtofinishtheplannedwork________duetothebadweather.因為糟糕的天氣,我們未能如期完成計劃好的工作。,③I________________thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.我的工作日程排的特別緊,沒有時間陪父母。④ItsreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonⅢ________________toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingSummervacation.據報道,《中國好聲音》第三季被安排在這個即將到來的暑假于浙江衛(wèi)視播出。,答案:②onschedule③hadsuchatightschedule④isscheduled,6.organizevt.組織;成立[教材原句]Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。,(1)organizethemeeting組織會議organizeonesthought整理思緒(2)organization[U]組織工作;[C]組織,機構(3)organizedadj.有組織的,有秩序的,①Theteacheraskedhimtoorganizehistimebetter.老師要他更有效地分配時間。②Thestoryisquite________.這個故事組織得很好。③Theheadmasterwas________________whenMarybrokein.當瑪麗闖入時,校長正在組織會議。④________________beforeyoubegintospeak.把思緒理清楚再說話。,答案:②wellorganized③organizingthemeeting④Organizeyourthoughts,7.determinedadj.已下決心的,果斷的,決然的,堅定的[教材原句]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。,(1)determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determine+從句決定……(2)determinedadj.堅決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心withdetermination堅決地,果斷地,①Whetherapersoncansucceedornotisdeterminedbymanyfactors.一個人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。②I____________tohaveanothertry,evenifImightfailagain.即使還有可能失敗,我仍決心再試一次。③Hehasdetermined________anearlystarttomorrow.他決定明天一早動身。,④________________nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.決心再也不回來,他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。⑤Herencouragementdeterminedme____________(carry)onwiththework.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。,答案:②wasdetermined③on④Determined⑤tocarry,8.viewn.風景;視野;觀點;見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮[教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難,但是當我們環(huán)顧四周時,我們對周圍的景色感到驚訝。,①onespointofview某人的觀點/態(tài)度②inonesview以某人之見③atfirstview一見(就……)④inviewof鑒于;考慮到⑤comeintoview進入視野,看得見,①Whatawonderfulviewfromyourwindow!從你家的窗戶往外看,景色美麗極了?、赮oudbetter______________ineveryway.你最好從各個方面考慮這個問題。③Youcantunderstand______________.你不理解我的觀點。④______________,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來,那浪費時間和金錢。⑤________________theabovementionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.鑒于上述情況,我們提出以下建議。,答案:②viewtheproblem③mypointofview④Inmyview⑤Inviewof,[比較辨析],[填一填]①Theboatsintheharbormadeabeautiful________.②Aswenearedtheborderthe________becamespectacular.③Itisamazingthatwehaveaperfect________ofthecityontopofthetower.④Theywillseethe________ofthecity.,答案:①scene②scenery③view④sights,9.careabout關心,憂慮,惦念,在乎[教材原句]Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.當然,她并沒有看過;我姐姐是不關心細節(jié)的。,板塊二:短語和句型,①carefor喜歡,照料②takecare當心③takecareof照料④withcare小心,慎重⑤takecaretodosth.注意做某事,①Idontcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計較價錢,只要車很好用就行了。②Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegeto________her.我選擇從大學退學來照料她。③____________nottobreaktheglasswhilemovingthefurniture.搬動家具時當心不要把玻璃打碎。,④—Doyouknowhowmanypointshaveyougotinthisexam?—Idontknow.Infact,Idont________________thepoints,butI________________whatmistakesIhavemade.——你知道你這一次考試得了多少分嗎?——我不知道。事實上我不在乎分數(shù),我只關心都錯了哪些。,答案:②carefor③Takecare④careabout;careabout,10.makeuponesmind下決心;決定[教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。,①keep/bearsth.inmind記?、赾hangeonesmind改變主意③readonesmind看出某人的心思④fix/keeponesmindonsth.專注于……;專心于……⑤Do/Wouldyoumindif...你介意……嗎?,①Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhereyouaregoingforyourholiday?你已經決定到哪兒度假了嗎?②Aftergraduation,theymadeuptheirminds________(go)andsettleinthecountryside.畢業(yè)后他們決定到農村安家落戶。③Illkeepyouradvice________________.我會把你的勸告記在心里。④Oncehemakesadecision,hellnever______________.他一旦下定了決心,就從不改變主意。,答案:②togo③inmymind④changehismind,11.givein屈服,讓步,投降;呈交[教材原句]Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只能讓步了。,①giveintosb.對某人作出讓步②giveaway贈送;泄露;出賣③giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)④giveout分發(fā);用完;消耗盡;筋疲力盡⑤giveup放棄;戒掉;停止⑥givewayto讓路;讓步,①Finally,Igaveinandacceptedthejob.最后,我屈服了,接受了這份工作。②Pleasegiveyourwork________beforeMonday.請在星期一之前把作業(yè)交上來。,答案:②in,[填一填]用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Hehasgivenin________myviews.②Hegave________immenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequakehitarea.③Ihavegiven________expectinghimtochange.④Whenwaterisheated,itcangive________alotofheat.,答案:①to②away③up④off,12.putup舉起;張貼;搭起;提供食宿[教材原句]Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我們先把帳篷支起來,然后吃飯。[猜一猜]觀察句子,寫出句中putup的含義①Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.________②Anewteachingbuildingisbeingputupinourschool.________③AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight.________,答案:①舉起②搭建③提供食宿,①putaway把……收起來;存放②putdown放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓③putforward提出;呈上④putoff推遲;延期⑤puton穿上;組織(演出等);增加⑥putout撲滅;生產,出版⑦putaside暫不考慮;儲存……備用⑧putupwith忍受;容忍,①Theteamputupagreatperformance.這個隊表現(xiàn)好極了。②Theytriedto____________thefire.他們在努力滅火。③Tryto____________alittlemoneyeachmonth.每個月盡量存點錢。④Themeetingwas____________becauseofheavysnow.由于下大雪,會議被推遲。,答案:②putout③putaside④putoff,13.eversince從那以后[教材原句]Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。,①sincethen自那以來②fromthenon從那以后,①Theyhavestayedinthehoteleversincetheycamehere.他們自從來到這兒就待在這家賓館。②Ihaventheardfromhim________.從那以后我就未曾收到過他的信。,答案:②eversince,[比較辨析],[填一填]①Eversincethreeyearsago,we______________(learn)English.從三年前我們就一直學英語。②Fromthenon,theboy________________(make)thesamemistakeanymore.從那以后,那個男孩再也沒有犯過同樣的錯誤。,答案:①havelearned②didntmake,14.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。,本句中insist后跟了that引導的賓語從句,從句中使用了(should)+v.原形結構。insist用法歸納:(1)insistvi.insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事insistonsb.sdoingsth.堅持要求某人做某事(2)insistvt.insist意為“堅決要求”時,后面的從句用虛擬語氣,所以謂語動詞用“should+do”的形式,should可省略;意為“堅持認為”時,后面的從句根據實際情況用相應的時態(tài)。,①Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我到車站為我送行。②Heinsistedthattheproblem______________(discuss)atthemeeting.他執(zhí)意要求會上討論這個問題。③Thebossinsistedthattheman______________(steal)themoneyandinsistedthathe____________(leave)thecompanyatonce.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。,答案:②shouldbediscussed③hadstolen;(should)leave,15.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語+be+adj.+不定式”結構,其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語,不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況:(1)主語+be+adj.+不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。(2)主語+be+too+adj.+不定式(3)主語+be+adj.+enough+不定式,①Thisdictionaryischeaptobuy.這部字典很便宜,能買得起。②Thismachineisveryeasy____________(operate).這部機器很容易操作。③Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable______________(sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。④Allhiscolleaguesfoundhimdifficult__________________,sotheygraduallyavoidedworkingwithhim.他的同事都發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難合作,所以他們逐漸地避免和他在一起工作。,答案:②tooperate③tosit④tocooperatewith,16.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不管困難有多大,一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。,(1)nomatterhow意為“不管;無論如何”,引導讓步狀語從句,相當于however。(2)“nomatter+特殊疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導讓步狀語從句,可與whever等詞互換。,①Nomatterhow(=However)hardheworks,hecannotpasstheexam.不管學習多努力,他就是考試不及格。②____________hemaytry,hecantfinishitinthreedays.他無論如何努力,都無法在三天內完成。③________________youdo,youmustdoitwell.不管做什么,你都得做好。④______________youwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.無論你在哪里工作,你都能找到時間學習。,答案:②Howeverhard③Nomatterwhat/Whatever④Nomatterwhere/Wherever,Ⅰ.根據漢語意思完成下列句子1.When______________________________?你們什么時候離開這兒?2.______________________________aftersupper.晚飯后我要騎自行車去學校。3.______________________________thisweekend.本周末我們不進行英語測試。,單元語法專練:進行時表將來,答案:1.areyouleavinghere2.Iamcyclingtoschool3.WearenothavingEnglishtest,4.______________________________inLondon?你打算在倫敦待多長時間?5.______________________________nextSunday?下個星期天你打算做什么?,答案:4.Howlongareyoustaying5.Whatareyoudoing,Ⅱ.根據漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子1.She____________________Beijingtomorrowandyoudbetterseeheroff.(leave)她明天要離開去北京,你最好去送送她。2.Myuncle____________________fromabroad.(come)我叔叔即將從國外回來。3.ProfessorLi____________________alectureinEnglishthisafternoon.(give)李教授今天下午將用英語給我們作講座。,答案:1.isleavingfor2.iscomingback3.isgivingus,4.Thetrain____________________Beijingat9,soyouhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.(set)這趟去北京的火車9點鐘出發(fā),因此你有足夠的時間把一切準備好。5.TheMidAutumnFestival__________________.Thefactoryismakingalargenumberofmooncakestosatisfypeoplesneeds.(draw)中秋節(jié)臨近了,廠家正在生產大量的月餅去滿足人們的要求。,答案:4.setsoutfor5.isdrawingnear,- 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