高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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必修4,Unit1Womenofachievement,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.achievementn.成就;功績(jī)achievevt.取得;實(shí)現(xiàn);成功achievableadj.可達(dá)到的2.projectn.項(xiàng)目;工程;規(guī)劃3.connectionn.連接;關(guān)系connectvt.值得做的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,9.bondn.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;結(jié)合;紐帶10.observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守observern.觀察者;觀測(cè)者;遵守者observationn.觀察,觀測(cè)11.outspokenadj.直言的;坦誠(chéng)的12.respectvt.論據(jù),論證,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,14.entertainmentn.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演entertainvt.娛樂;招待,款待15.crowdn.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠crowdedadj.擁擠的16.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā),啟示inspiredadj.有靈感的;受到鼓勵(lì)的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的17.supportn.讀者,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,20.sicknessn.疾病;惡心sickadj.生病的;惡心的21.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算intentionn.意圖,目的;打算intendedadj.打算的;故意的22.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況emergentadj.緊急的;突現(xiàn)的23.generationn.一代,一輩24.kindnessn.仁慈;好意25.considerateadj.考慮周到的considerationn.考慮;體諒,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,26.delivervt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)deliveryn.傳遞;分娩27.modestadj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.moveoff離開;起程,出發(fā)2.leada...life過著……的生活3.crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海4.lookdownupon/on蔑視,瞧不起5.referto查閱;參考;談到6.bychance碰巧,湊巧eacross(偶然)遇見,碰見8.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.3.我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.4.突然我想起,在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊!Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.5.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.,,,,,,,,Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceher1.childhood(child).In1960,shearrivedinGombeandbegantoliveintheforest.Toprotectchimps,she2.hasbeenleading(lead)abusylife.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheir3.daily(day)activities,tomakepeopleallovertheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatanimalsshould4.beleft(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor5.entertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.Janetriesherbesttohelppeopleunderstandhowmuchchimps6.behave(behavior)likehumanbeings.Towatchafamilyofchimpswakeup,wewait7.intheshadeofthetrees.8.Whilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff,wefollowthemintotheforest.Through9.observing(observe)chimpbehavior,werealizethatthebondbetween10.members(member)ofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?achievementn.成就;功績(jī)Womenofachievement卓有成就的女性(教材原句P1)◆常見用法makeachievements取得成就asenseofachievement成就感Wehavemadegreatachievementsinsocialistconstruction.我們?cè)谏鐣?huì)主義建設(shè)中取得了巨大的成就。Theyhadarealsenseofachievementwhentheworkwasfinished.工作結(jié)束時(shí),他們體會(huì)到一種真正的成就感。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.achievevt.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);取得achieveone’sgoal/aim/purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achievesuccess/victory獲得成功/勝利2.achievableadj.可達(dá)到的anachievablegoal一個(gè)可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Winningthreegoldmedalsisaremarkableachievement(achieve).2.Workhard,andyouwillachieve(achieve)yourgoal.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?connectionn.連接;關(guān)系Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的研究證明了猩猩與人類之間的關(guān)系。(教材原句P1)◆常見用法make/formaconnection建立關(guān)系breakaconnection斷絕關(guān)系haveaconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與……相關(guān)聯(lián);關(guān)于aclose/looseconnection密切的/疏遠(yuǎn)的關(guān)系Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.我寫此信與你最近求職一事有關(guān)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.connectvt.連接的beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)系◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isthereaconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?2.Thecompanyhasconnections(connect)withanumberofAmericanfirms.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?observevt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.簡(jiǎn)花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)。(教材原句P2)◆常見用法observesth.觀察某事物observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察到……Iobservedhimstopatthegate.我看到他在門口停了下來(lái)。Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那個(gè)男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.observern.觀察者;觀測(cè)者;遵守者2.observationn.觀測(cè);監(jiān)測(cè);觀察,觀察力underobservation被監(jiān)視◆詞義辨析1.observe“觀察”,側(cè)重于從不同的角度長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看并研究。2.lookat“集中注意力地看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。3.see“看見,看到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。4.watch“注視,注意或仔細(xì)地看或觀察”,側(cè)重所看事物的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展。5.notice“看到,注意到,覺察到”,指(偶然)看到細(xì)小的但可能重要的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用observe的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepatientwasobservedoveraperiodofseveralweeksbeforeshewasoutofdanger.2.Thesickmanisunderobservationinhospitalatpresent.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?respectvt.談到,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,MrSmithalwaysshowsrespecttohischildren’sopinions.史密斯先生總是很尊重孩子們的意見。Inrespectofstylethisessayismuchbetterthanthatone.在格式方面,這本書比那本好多了。Parentsoftenhavelittlechoicewithrespecttothewaytheirchildismedicallytreated.關(guān)于孩子接受醫(yī)治的方式,父母?jìng)兺ǔＩ儆羞x擇的余地。◆拓展延伸respectableadj.可敬的,值得尊敬的;體面的respectfuladj.恭敬的;有禮貌的respectedadj.受敬重的respectiveadj.各自的,分別的,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Outofrespectforthewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.2.Inrespectofthecontent,thearticleisverygood,butitisnotsatisfactoryinotheraspects.3.Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheirrespective(respect)abilities.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?arguevt.認(rèn)為……,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Hearguedforimmediateaction.他贊成立即行動(dòng)。Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我們說(shuō)服她不要進(jìn)行如此危險(xiǎn)的旅行。Columbusarguedthattheearthmustberound.哥倫布堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為地球一定是圓的?！敉卣寡由靉rgumentn.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;論據(jù),論證haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事aheated/loudargument激烈的爭(zhēng)論◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Thenewly-marriedcouplehavearguedwitheachotheraboutsomehouseholdduties.2.Shehandledadifficultargument(argue)skillfully.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā),啟示Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。(教材原句P2)◆常見用法inspiresb.激勵(lì)某人inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresth.insb.激發(fā)某人的……Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.美麗的景色激發(fā)了作曲家的靈感。Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.他的演講鼓舞了我們?cè)僮鲊L試。Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸inspiredadj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;有靈感的inspiringadj.令人振奮的,激勵(lì)人的inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用inspire的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hisinspiringspeechcheeredtheaudienceup.2.Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheirinspirationfromnature.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(教材原句P6)◆常見用法intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendtohavedonesth.本想做某事(而沒能做)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事Wheredoyouintendtospendyoursummervacationthisyear?你今年打算在什么地方度過暑假?,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸intendedadj.打算的;故意的beintendedfor專供……;旨在……beintendedtodo...打算……;意圖是Thisbookisintendedforbeginners.這本書是為初學(xué)者編的?！籼貏e提醒intend后跟that從句時(shí),從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Thoseflowersareintended(intend)foryourmotheronherseventiethbirthday.2.Hisfatherintendedhimtojointhearmy.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?considerationn.考慮;體諒,體貼,關(guān)心Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.使她后來(lái)成功的是她對(duì)所有病人獻(xiàn)出的愛心和體貼。(教材原句P6)◆常見用法inconsiderationof報(bào)答;由于underconsideration在考慮中,在研究中take...intoconsideration顧及,考慮到Theydidn’tgivehimheavyworkinconsiderationofhisyouth.考慮到他年輕,他們沒給他分配繁重的工作。Yourproposalsarestillunderconsideration.你的建議仍在考慮之中。Youmusttakemyplanintoconsideration.你必須對(duì)我的計(jì)劃加以考慮。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.considervt.考慮,考慮到,細(xì)想;認(rèn)為2.considerateadj.考慮周到的;體貼的beconsiderateto/towardsb.對(duì)某人體貼周到3.considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的,相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Itisveryconsiderate(consider)ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.2.Timeisanotherimportantconsideration(consider).3.Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?lookdownupon/on蔑視,瞧不起Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人看不起窮人。(教材原句P4)◆拓展延伸lookupto敬仰,尊重lookup抬頭看;查閱lookout當(dāng)心,小心lookinto調(diào)查;了解lookthrough瀏覽;審查;看穿lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookforwardto盼望,期待,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Shewasmuchlookeduptoforherkindnesses.她因多行善事而受人尊敬。Haveyoulookedintothesales?你調(diào)查過銷售情況嗎?Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們盼望著盡快收到您的來(lái)信。◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead!2.Ifyoulookthroughthewindowyoucanseethegarden.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?referto查閱;參考;談到,提及;涉及Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”一詞指不同的成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(教材原句P5)Don’trefertothismatteragain,please.請(qǐng)不要再提這件事了?！敉卣寡由靣efer...to...把……歸因/歸于……;把……提交給……referto...as...把……稱作……refertosb.forsth.向某人問及……Somepeoplereferallthetroublestobadluckinsteadoflackofability.有些人把自己所有的苦惱都?xì)w咎于運(yùn)氣不佳,而不認(rèn)為是缺乏能力。Theyreferredtothiskindofartasminimalart.他們把這種藝術(shù)叫作微型藝術(shù)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆特別提醒referto中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblemreferredbesolvedatonce.(在be前加to)2.ThechildrenusedtoreferringtothatoldteacherasGrandpa.(referring改為refer),,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?comeacross(偶然)遇見,碰見BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇關(guān)于婦科專家林巧稚大夫的文章。(教材原句P6)◆拓展延伸comeupwith想到;提出comeabout發(fā)生comeout出版;出現(xiàn)comeover越過;來(lái)到comeintobeing形成,產(chǎn)生comeback回來(lái)comeon開始;(燈或機(jī)器)打開,開動(dòng);進(jìn)步;快點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurdiedout.尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕原因做出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。JustasIenteredthehouse,allthelightscameon.我剛走進(jìn)房門,所有的燈都亮了起來(lái)?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Tomcameacrossasecretgardenbesidehisschool.2.Alotofquestionshavecomeoutatthemeeting.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院,繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢?(教材原句P6)◆常見用法carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)某事carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Theassistantcarriedontalkingbeforethemanagercouldsaysomething.經(jīng)理還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)話,那個(gè)助理就接著談了下去。◆拓展延伸carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行carrysth.through成功地完成某事carryabout隨身攜帶carryaway運(yùn)走,使失去自制力,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Threestudentswerechosentocarryouttheexperiment.三名學(xué)生被選中進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Thetravelercarriesaboutacamera.旅行者隨身帶著一臺(tái)照相機(jī)?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空1.Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.2.Thisdictionaryistooheavytocarryabout.3.Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryitthrough.4.Theycarriedouttheirplanwithoutdifficulty.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?主謂一致FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪它們。(教材原句P2)集體名詞group,class,family,army,enemy,team,police等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Myfamilyisalargeone.我家是個(gè)大家庭。(指家庭)Thefamilyaresittingatthebreakfasttable.一家人正圍坐著吃早餐。(指家庭成員),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面接說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ),如with,alongwith,togetherwith,like(像),but(除了),except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto等時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響,仍保持同主語(yǔ)一致的關(guān)系。TomaswellashisparentsgoestotheparkeverySunday.湯姆和他的父母每個(gè)星期天都去公園。2.不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Servingthepeopleismygreatesthappiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.我們什么時(shí)候出去郊游已決定了。3.當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事。Heoryouaretospeakatthemeeting.會(huì)上由他或你來(lái)發(fā)言。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheteacherwithtwostudentswasatthemeetinglastTuesday.2.EitheryouorJaneistobesenttostudyabroad.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(教材原句P2)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,且放在句首時(shí),主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)前面。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。Onlybystudyinghardcanyouimproveyourstudy.只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)你才會(huì)提高成績(jī)。◆易錯(cuò)警示only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句不可倒裝;only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也不可倒裝。Onlywhenheisilldoeshestayinbed.只有生病時(shí),他才臥床休息。Onlyteacherscanusethiscomputer.只有老師可以使用這臺(tái)電腦。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.只有我朋友來(lái)之后,電腦才有人修理。Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.2.只有年滿18周歲,你才有投票權(quán)。Onlywhenyouare18canyouhavetherighttovote.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?Ithit(s)sb.that...句型Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起,在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊!(教材原句P6)本句中ithit(s)sb....是一個(gè)固定句式,意為“某人突然想到……”。hit意為“使……突然想到,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。類似的句式還有Itstruck/strikessb.that...,Itoccurred/occurstosb.that...。IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。ItstrikesmethatIhaveanappointmentthismorning.我突然想起今早我有個(gè)約會(huì)。Itoccurredtomethathemightbewrong.我突然想到他也許錯(cuò)了。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用hit的相關(guān)句式完成句子1.我突然意識(shí)到,我不相信在這種情況下服從上帝是值得的。IthitmethatIdidn’tbelievethatmyobediencetotheLordinthissituationwasworthwhile.2.不久,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我本應(yīng)該講述一下經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的影響。OnlylaterdidithitmethatIshouldhavetoldtheeffectoftheGreatDepression.,,,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。(教材原句P6)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的itwas...that...是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。Thescientistdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.昨晚那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做了實(shí)驗(yàn)?！鶬twasthescientistwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.昨晚是那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,→Itwastheexperimentthatthescientistdidinthelabyesterdayevening.昨晚那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做的事是做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))→Itwasyesterdayeveningthatthescientistdidtheexperimentinthelab.正是在昨晚那位科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))→Itwasinthelabthatthescientistdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.昨晚那位科學(xué)家是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分?Wasitbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn’tcometoschool?她是因?yàn)槟赣H病了才沒有來(lái)上學(xué)的嗎?2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分?Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶玻璃?3.notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.直到讀了你的信,我才知道實(shí)際情形。,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Itisfromthesunwhichwegetlightandheat.(which改為that)2.Wasthatbecausehewasillthathedidn’tattendtheparty?(第一個(gè)that改為it),,,一、單句填空1.(2015北京高考改編)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.1.achievements。固定搭配makegreatachievements“取得巨大成就”。2.(2015福建高考改編)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.2.considerate。固定句型“Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.”。句意:邁克爾通知我們他要晚些到,以免我們擔(dān)心,他考慮得真周到。3.(2015福建高考改編)Surroundyourselfpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!3.with。surroundoneselfwith是固定搭配,意為“與……為伍,和……在一起”。4.Therestaurantisvisited(regular)bypublichealthofficers.4.regularly?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isvisited,應(yīng)用副詞,故填regularly“定期地”。,5.(2013湖北高考改編)AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredchancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.5.by。bychance“偶然”,是固定搭配。6.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編)Wouldyouliketocomewithustothefilmtonight?6.along。句意:你今晚愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?comealong“跟著來(lái),一起去”。7.(2013重慶高考改編)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.7.that。句意:在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,這個(gè)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員才得以獲救。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干去掉Itwas和空格后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,由此判斷題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)withthehelpofthelocalguide。,8.(2013湖南高考改編)NotonceitoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.8.did。否定詞(短語(yǔ))放于句首,句子要部分倒裝,此處即將助動(dòng)詞did放于主語(yǔ)it之前。9.(2012福建高考改編)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally________(respect).9.respected。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“受尊敬的”。10.(2012湖南高考改編)Thelecture,startingat7∶00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyan________(observe)ofthemoonwithtelescopes.10.observation。根據(jù)前面的冠詞和后面的介詞of可知應(yīng)用名詞形式,指“一次對(duì)月球的天文觀測(cè)”。,二、單元話題微寫作美根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.每個(gè)人對(duì)于美的認(rèn)識(shí)都不一樣。有的看重外表美,有的則崇尚內(nèi)在美。(physicalbeauty;innerbeauty)2.外在美容易消失而內(nèi)在美更加長(zhǎng)久。(fade;last)3.很多英雄并沒有美麗的外表,他們的美來(lái)自對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。(appearance;makecontributionsto)4.在我看來(lái),外在美雖然悅目,但內(nèi)在美更為重要,有了它才能使自己有別于他人。(perspective;pleasant;unique),Everyonehashisownviewsonbeauty.Someprefertohaveagoodlookwhileothersadmireinnerbeauty.Physicalbeautymayfadewithtimeeasilywhileinnerbeautycanlastlonger.Manyheroesdon’thavebeautifulappearances.Theirbeautycomesfromthecontributionsthey’vemadetopeopleandsociety.Frommyperspective,whilebeinggood-lookingispleasanttoeyes,innerbeautyismoreimportantbecauseitiswhatmakesapersonunique.,