電大2018年《管理英語》專科形成性考核冊答案.docx

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最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）》形成性考核冊參考資料 《管理英語（1）》是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。 作業(yè)1 一、交際用語（共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分） 1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1. -Hello, I’ m David Chen. Nice to meet you. - . A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice. 2. - It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - . A. No, go ahead. B. Yes, please. C. Sure, please. 3. - May I use your hike for a moment? - . A. It doesn’t matter. B. By all means. C. I have no idea. 4. - ？ - My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. What are your parents doing right now B. Do your parents still work C. What do your parents do 5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing? - . A. It is the best design I have ever seen. B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult. C. I like it very much. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（ 共計(jì) 劃 分，每小題 2 分） 6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. People here usually each other by their first names instead of family names. A. call B. work C. hear 7. - What is your job? - I’ m accountant. A. a B. an C. I 8. Don’t be afraid ask a lot of questions. A. of B. to C. on 9. Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet. A. very B. so C. as 10. Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 11. Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. into 12. Children under fifteen are not pem1itted to see such kind of movies had for their mental development. A. that is B. which is C. as is 13. The work was done her instructions. A. according to B. according with C. accordance with 14. She kept on although she was tired， A. to work B. working C. work 15. Your goal is to publish a book and have manuscript sent out to publishers by November 2016. A. a B. an C. the 16. If you have any questions here, please tell us. We’ 11 all be to help you. A. ready B. already C. readiness 17. I like the working atmosphere here. It’s very A. funny B. boring C. friendly 18. I’ m looking forward to together with you. A. worked B. work C. working 19. How do I the gym? A. get to B. arrive C. go 20. Charles regretted the TV set last year. The price has now come down. A. to buy B. buying C. of 三 、閱讀理解（共 40 分，每小題 4 分） 21-25 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 1 If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greeting; it can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners. Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her’ hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of you; not too close, but enough distance to shake your hands well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable. Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other’s hand after 2 -3 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. One’s handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand should be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be? Just grasp the person’s hand completely and do not press it too hard. 21. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？ A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting. B. Handshakes are more than a way of greeting‘ C. Handshakes can show our personality. 22. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should. A. stand up and shake his or her hand B. keep seated and shake his or her hand C. bow and say hello to him or her 23. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, the other person feel. A. nervous B. comfortable C. afraid 24. How long does a handshake usually last? A. As long as the conversation lasts. B. 5 minutes. C. 2-3 seconds. 25. Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake? A. brief and strong B. brief and firm C. brief and soft 26-30 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 2 Hi, Joe, How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job - it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -it’s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they’re too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I’ve got some new friends. What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it’s lovely! It isnt foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It’s very warm. And it is my birthday today. But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan 26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? A. She is having a holiday. B. She is working. C. She is visiting some of her colleagues. 27. What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like? A. They are very important. B. They are very serious. C. They are very nice. 28. What does Xiaoyan think of London? A. She thinks it is relaxed. B. She thinks it is cheap. C. She thinks it is exciting. 29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London? A. She thinks they are interesting. B. She thinks they are friendly. C. She thinks they are surprising. 30. What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter? A. It is warm. B. It is foggy. C. It is cloudy. 四、翻譯（ 共 20 分，每小題 4 分） 31-35：從以下 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確的翻譯。 31. How long have you been working here? A. 你在這里工作多久了？ B. 你什么時(shí)候在這里工作的？ C. 你怎么在這里工作的？ 32. New York University has forty-eight thousand students. A. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名。 B. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。 C. 紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。 33. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. A. 在課程里，它有像我這樣的人的意思。 B. 在這個(gè)過程里，它有特殊意思，因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g我。 C. 當(dāng)然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。 34. Follow your plan and don’t stop until it’s finished. A. 跟隨你的計(jì)劃，完成之前停下來。 B. 按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行 直到完成都不要停下來。 C. 按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，完成之前不要停下來。 35. Once you’ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and do your own part. A. 曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時(shí)間表，下一步就是采取日常行動，盡自己的職責(zé)。 B. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表，下一步就是每天采取行動，做自己的事情。 C. 一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表，下一步就是每天行動起來，盡自己的職責(zé)。 作業(yè)2 一、交際用語 （共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分） 1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1. 一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking. - . A. I am Carol. B. This is Carol here. C. Do you know who I am? 2. - Excuse me where is the post of fie? - Sorry I’ m new here. - . A. What a pity. B. Thank you all the same. C. Bad luck. 3. - Will you show me how to use this software? - . A. Sure. You’ 11 master it in no time. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I’ m too late for it. 4. - Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea. - . A. Hello, Andrea. I’ve heard so much about you B. Hope to meet you again C. It’s very thoughtful of you 5. - Do you mind if I smoke here? - . You can go to smoke in the yard. A. Yes. please B. Never mind C. You’ d better not. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（ 共計(jì) 30 分，每小題 2 分） 6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. I have an English class a week. A. three B. three time C. three times 7. He lunch in the canteen right now. A. has B. is having C. have 8. wine do you need for the party? A. How much B. How little C. How many 9. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. that B. it C. which 10. Such office software is popular the executive secretaries. A. to B. on C. with 11. Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS. A. in B. to C. with 12. A secretary must big pile of files and correspondence in office. A. deal with B. agree with C. get along with 13. means to do what you should do on time. A. To be punctual B. Be punctual C. Punctual 14. Do not do anything should go against his will. A. what B. which C. that 15. This is true of management of workers. A. but B. as well as C. also 16. He can good English. A. speak B. talk C. say 17. You have more apples than do. But are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us 18. Does David ？ A. like flying B. likes flying C. like to flying 19. I usually go to the office train. A. at B. by C. on 20. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning tram. A. or B. nor C. but 21-25 題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），還是錯(cuò)誤（F） Passage 1 In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine but you don’t have to pay the full price. ( F ）21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. ( T ）22. British families often register with the same doctor. ( F ）23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery. ( T ）24. British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor. ( T ）25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s. 26-30 題：閱讀下列短文，從 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 2 Hi, Xiaoyan, You want to know about my gym. The gym is "New You". The phone number is 020 791 1340. It’s near Oxford Circus. There is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class on Tuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a Tai Chi class, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren’t any bicycles. There’s a sauna, but there isn’t a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come is in the evening because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque. See you there? Jane 26. When can you go to aerobics class in ”New You”？ A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday evening C. Every day in the daytime. 27. When does the Tai Chi class start? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday and Saturday. 28. What is free in the gym? A. Steam room. B. Cosmetics. C. Sauna. 29. Why is it best to come in the evenings? A. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you. B. Because there are less people. C. Because there are more classes. 30. How can you pay for the class? (C） A. Only by cheque. B. Free charge. C. By credit card or cash. 四、翻譯（ 共計(jì) 20 分，每小題 4 分） 31-35：請從以下 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯。 31. We shall he flying to South America this time next month. A. 下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。 B. 下個(gè)月的今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。 C. 下個(gè)月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。 32. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow. A. 我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候離開紐約。 B. 我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候正在去紐約。 C. 我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候動身去紐約。 33. Will this be a one-way trip ? A. 菇、是一個(gè)人旅行嗎？ B. 您的旅行是一條線路嗎？ C. 您是單程旅行嗎？ 34. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time. A. 感謝我們努力工作才能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 B. 由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時(shí)才能完成任務(wù)。 C. 由于我們努力工作，才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 35. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A. 最后英國人生游客的氣了 所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀。 B，最后英國人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來. C. 最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了 盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了。 作業(yè)3 一、交際用語（共計(jì) 10 分，每小題 2 分） 1-5 題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。 1. - . - Please call me Mary. That’s my first name. A. How are you B. How shall I address you C. Are you Mary 2. - I’d like to apply for a library card. - . A. Are you a student? B. With pleasure C. Fill out the application form first, please. 3. - Hello, I’d like to speak to Phil. - He’s out to lunch now. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I don’t know. C. Would you mind calling back later? 4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara? - .What do you want me to do? A.’ Yes, I do B. I’d be glad to C. Sorry， I have no time 5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday? - . A. At any time B. You make the time C. Well, either time will do 二、詞匯與語法｛ 共計(jì) 30 分，每小題 2 分） 6-20 題：閱讀下面的句子，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. Hello, everyone. I’d like to to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith. A. meet B. introduce C. welcome 7. I think is impolite to call people by their first names. A. it B. as C. that 8. ”Isn’t it impolite to call people by their first names？”The underlined word is the same word class as . A. work B. interesting C. possibly 9. I’ m a deputy manager. I an IT company. A. work for B. work about C. work 10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. A. which B. what C. that 11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what and why. A. is being done B. has done C. has been done 12. A good tour guide tells visitors . A. What they couldn’t miss during the trip B. What during the trip they couldn’t miss C. What couldn’t miss they during the trip 13. He published the journal from 1991 to 2015. A. actually B. relatively C. annually 14. Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS. A. in B. to C. with 15. On their arrival, you should the following points. A. attention to B. pay attention to C. pay to 16. after introduction, you can ask about their journey. A. To break the ice B. Broken the ice C. Breaking the ice 17. The environmentalists and wild goats’ ＿on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A. absence B. attendance C. escape 18. We have to ＿at the hotel before 6 pm. A. check in B. check off C. check on 19. Scientists have made great contributions development of our human beings. A. to B. on C. with 20. She feel very tired and was glad to him. A. depend on B. put on C. lean on 三 、閱讀理解（共計(jì) 40 分，每小題 4 分） 21-25 題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（ T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F） Passage 1 Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times. Then how do you run an effective meeting? First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations. Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful. Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda. Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication. Be open to everyone’s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don’t forget to thank them for the ideas they present. And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points. ( T ）21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles. ( T ）22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting. ( F ）23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication. ( F ）24. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks. ( F ）25. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting. 26-30：閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 Passage 2 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission （ 錄取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科醫(yī)師）, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 26. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her 27. What main obstacle（障礙）almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. 28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years 29. According to the passage, all of the following are "firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she . A. became the first woman physician B. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children C. set up the first medical school for women 30. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her like in . A. England B. Paris C. the United States 四、翻譯（ 共計(jì) 20 分，每小題 4 分） 31-35：請從以下 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最正確的翻譯。 31. Your life has changed and you will get used to it. A. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要適應(yīng)它。 B. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要被它利用。 C. 你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要使用它。 32. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners. A. 自從我們想要有一個(gè)好印象 我們就了解了正確的握手方式。 B. 既然我們都想給別人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象，那么了解－下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要了。 C. 既然我們都得到了一個(gè)好印象，所以知道正確的握手禮儀非常重要。 33. Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. A. 多年以前，動物園把各種動物都關(guān)在小籠子里。 B. 幾年前．動物園保留所有動物在大籠子里。 C. 多年以前，動物園給所有看管動物的人發(fā)很少的工資。 34. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once. A. 他太累了，一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了。 B. 他太累了，說完話就立刻上床了。 C. 他太累了，只說了一句話就立刻上床了。 35. When meeting someone, rise if you are seated smile, extend your hand and repeat the other person’s name in your greeting. A. 當(dāng)與他人會面時(shí)，如果你在座位上請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的問候。 B. 當(dāng)與他人會面時(shí)，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的問候中重復(fù)對方的名字。 C. 當(dāng)與他人會面時(shí)，如果你坐著請起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重復(fù)你的名字。 12