江西省井岡山中學高一英語人教版必修1《unit 4 earthquakesr》Language points課件

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Language points for reading,A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP,sign damage rescue ——|————|————|——→ before… during… after…,Phrases in the text,rise and fall smelly gas come out of jump out of crack and burst fall down think little of one-third/two thirds cut across in ruins at an end be injured thousands of be left without parents blow away useless pieces of steel give milk tens of thousands of instead of hundreds of thousands of rescue workers coal mines dig out fresh water,Language points,分數(shù)表達法: 分子用基數(shù)（one, two…)，分母用序數(shù)詞 ( first, second…)，當分子超過1時，分母的詞尾加s.,1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds 1/4: one fourth (a/one quarter) 1/5: one fifth 3/5: three fifths 2 4/5: two and four fifths 1/2: a half 或 one half (例外),百分數(shù)表達法： 百分數(shù) + 單n + 單謂；百分數(shù)+復(fù)n +復(fù)謂,75%： seventy-five percent 90%: ninety percent ▲More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. ▲40% of the students in our school are girls.,數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + 形容詞,two hundred kilometers away 兩百公里遠 eight kilometers long 八公里長 thirty meters wide 三十米寬 四米深 four meters deep 五米高 five meters high 六米厚 six meters thick The train is seven minutes late. My watch is eight minutes fast. (adj 快的),Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and fro,right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind___________. I’ll return the book___________.,right now,right away,He _____from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _______chickens. Her temperature is still______. He ________ in rank recently.,2. rise vi. & raise vt.,rose,raising,rising,has risen,smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food ______good. I can ______something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _______fish away.,smelt,smell,smelly,3. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.,smelly,out,of,4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____.,burst,burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house. burst out burst out + doing They burst out laughing.,He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.,burst into+ n. burst out + doing……,5. It seemed as if the world was __ ___ ___.,at,an,end,at the end of 用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示時間的場合到……結(jié)束的時候，用語過去完成時態(tài); in the end 意思“最后、終于”。,Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end,,1) . His father will return home ___________this year. 2) . He will be a scientist __________. 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,as if 好像；似乎；仿佛。,She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.,6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____.,ruins,lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed,Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage,,①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與to something 連用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. ②destroy 只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,③ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解;用作名詞時,它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin.,The village ___in ruins after the war. These machines have ____idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_______. His career is________.,lay,lain,in ruins,in ruins,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.,destroyed,He ______ his girl friend’s prospects.,ruined,Soft wood ________easily.,damages,lie 與lay的區(qū)別,口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過就“下蛋”。 (lie當“說謊”用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied，而當“躺”用時，它的過去式為“下蛋”即lay),injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically,7. Two-thirds of the them died or were _______ during the earthquake.,injured,More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.,is,are,Their criticisms _________him deeply. Smoking will ________his health. He was slightly ________in the car accident. He got _________in the fighting. What you said _____my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,Compare: injure ; hurt ; wound,,8. People were shocked. shock: v 震驚、打擊 I was shocked by his rudeness. ▲be shocked at 對…感到吃驚 We were shocked at the bad news. ▲be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃驚 I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. ▲be shocked that … I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.,shock ：n. 打擊；震驚， 震動 The news of his wife’s death was a terrible shock to him. shocking : adj. 使人震驚的 His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.,9. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins:,n 救援、救助 a rescue team 營救隊 ▲ come/go to sb’s rescue 營救某人 v 援救、營救 ▲ rescue…from… The firemen rescued a boy from the fire.,wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt. n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that),wonder,10. People began to ________how long the disaster would last.,disaster,n 災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍 ① Too much water can cause disaster. 引起災(zāi)難、惹禍 ② Disasters always come in three. 禍不單行,---Tom often works deep into the night every day. ---No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.,10. All hope was not lost. all…not … = not all…;some… but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.) ? none of … None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.,11. … bury the dead. bury : A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to,選用單詞的適當形式填空,1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______.,injured,estroyed,lectricity,isasters,rightened,6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______. 8. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village. 9. They were badly s______ by the news of her death,shaken,uins,heltered,urst,hocked,選擇題,3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience,2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised,The work must be done______. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above,_____of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of,5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ . injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting,4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared,8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl. A. said B. says C. to say D. saying,I will go shopping with her _____my mother.,instead of B. instead C. in fact D. instead with,9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it.,All the students haven’t Any students haven’t C. As nobody has D. None of us has,10. Do you want to go biking with me? -----Yes .I’d love to-. _____my bike is broken A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However 11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are,Finish exs on Page 28 and page 63.,Homework,Thank you,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,