英語新人教版必修2 Unit1《Cultural relics》課件1

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Well-know sayings,1. Keep your hair on ! 別發(fā)火！ 2. Great minds alike . 英雄所見略同． 3. Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭．,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cultural Relics,S1 B2 Unit 1,,,,Warming,,,,The Great Wall,The Forbidden City,Polata Palace,Egypt Pyramids,Do you know what these things are?,Chinese cultural relics,What is a cultural relic?,A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past.,,夏宮通往芬蘭灣的水道,Think of a cultural relic you know about.,? How would you feel if it got lost? Why?,,Try our best to find it ; protect the others in order that they will not get lost; rebuilt a new one if we really can't find it.,,? If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it?,,Hide it for yourself, sell it and earn a lot of money, hand in it to the government or else.,,明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分,明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分,明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分,明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分,What are these?,Very rare Ming Dynasty vases,More on the internet,,Now suppose one a rare Ming Dynasty vase was stolen from a palace, and you, an official in charge of cultural relics, are sent to look into the case. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. What will you say to him?,,,,,Language points:,survive vi. 幸存，生還 ,比…活得長 n. 幸存者 survivor eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 從…中逃生, 經(jīng)歷…后繼續(xù)存在 eg. Only two people survived the fire. Ex. 經(jīng)過這次地震, 三分之二的人活了下來. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.,1.He ___________________________(在這次墜機(jī)事故中幸存下來). 2. The house _____________________(經(jīng)受住了暴風(fēng)雨). 3. This custom ___________________( 還保存著). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She __________ her husband ____ five years.,survived (in ) the plane crash,survived the storm,still survives,survived,by,2. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副詞 / 介詞短語) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .,2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副詞) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?,3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容詞 / 名詞 / 介詞短語(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October.,拓展 remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語） remain standing /seated 一直站著/坐著 remain /keep silent 保持沉默 注意：remain 沒有被動語態(tài) 表達(dá)“留下來被做”時用 sth. emains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明,4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通過考試仍不得而知,類比延伸 CF: remain / stay I went to the city , but my brother ________ at home . Let things ___ as they are . I’ll ____ here for a short time . I visited a lot of friends when I _______ in that city . 自主反思 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春季） A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考試題： A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen,remained,remain,stay,stayed,,,3. look into 調(diào)查 向…里面看 eg. The police are looking into the case. The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.,look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 輕視某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人,瞧；看 看起來像 尋找 上下仔細(xì)打量某人 照顧 期盼某人/物/做某事 調(diào)查；向里面看 當(dāng)心 環(huán)顧四周 查字典，向上看,4. insist insist on/upon sth/ doing 堅持做，堅決做 insist that-clause 堅持認(rèn)為, 堅持說… 從句通常用虛擬語氣, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主語與從句的不一致 類似用法的詞還有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmand… eg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time. He insisted that we accept these gifts. 但是表示堅持一個事實(shí), 一個主張或想法時, 不用虛擬語氣 eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她堅持說你那天晚上是在場的. She insisted that you were present that night.,5.do with 與… 相處；對付 處理； 處置 忍受；（bear ) （ 與can , could 連用）表需要或愿望 自主反思 1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。 2）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？ 3）我受不了吵鬧的音樂。 4）你是如何處理這封信的?,You look as if you could do with a good sleep .,What shall we do with the guest ？,I can’t do with the loud music .,What have you done with the letter ？,6. belong to “屬于，是…的成員,是…的組成部分” e.g. 1)這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的． All the books on the desk belong to him. 2)這花園屬于誰的？ Who does this garden belong to? 3)這鳥屬于哪一科？ What family does this bird belong to? 注：belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài) 1) The house was belonged to an old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belonging on the table.,Λ,,belongs,,to,,Have you ever seen anything made of amber?,Have you ever heard of amber?,What is this?,Raw amber with inclusions,What is amber?,琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石。琥珀是由千萬年前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經(jīng)過地殼變動而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一種天然化石。形成于4000萬年至6000萬年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔點(diǎn)150C-180C，燃點(diǎn)250C-375C。琥珀是很“澀”的物質(zhì)，沒有兩塊琥珀是完全相同的。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蠟珀等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為珍貴 。,Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?,,,,,Raw,amber,Do you know what picture this is?,A picture of the Amber Room in St Petersburg in Russia,Only original colour picture of the Amber Room,Reading –I What’s the main idea of the passage ?,The Amber Room , which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift , was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers .,Reading –II 1. The Amber Room was made for _____ . A. Catherine II B. the palace of Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian people 2. The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world , but it is now missing because ____ . A. Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart , packed and moved away . B. The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily . C. it was destroyed by Peter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .,B,A,3. The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because ___ . A. the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos. C. they found the site of the Amber Room. D. Catherine’s artists gave detail advice. 4. Although amber feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means ____ . A. becomes liquid B. becomes freezing C. becomes solid D. is broken,B,A,team,ten,amber,gold,jewels,not,but,sent,became,wonders,stolen,has,been rebuilt,looks much,like,following,,,,1709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時普魯士最有名的建筑師安·休魯達(dá)和戈·德恩著手興建“琥珀屋”（Amber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12塊護(hù)壁鑲板和12個柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時，琥珀的價值為黃金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡”之譽(yù)。 為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在1716年決定將琥珀屋贈予俄國的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估計價值1億5千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。 德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國。人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒有人清楚它的下落。60年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。,Catherine Palace,琥 珀 屋,,in search of search for search sb / sth in the / one’s search for,搜尋，尋找,搜查某物/ 搜身,在尋找…中,,1) They started off at once in search ______ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search ______(介詞)gold and have no money left . 3) He ______ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for,of,for,A,Language points,state nation country,國家，政府，側(cè)重于體制，制度,國家，國民，側(cè)重于人口，民族,國家，國土，側(cè)重于面積,1.Canada is the second largest _______ in the world . 2. The ministers are discussing important matters of the _______ . 3. The whole ______ was in deep sorrow at the news.,country,state,nation,gift n. 禮物,天賦,天資,adj. gifted 有天才的,有天賦的,have a gift for 對…有天賦,He is a student who __________________(對數(shù)學(xué)有天賦).,has a gift for math,ton n.噸,大量,許多,1. Two tons of oil ______ in great need . 2. A ton of wheat ______________(ship) to that area .,are,was shipped,1. could have done “本能夠…”(用于對過去情況的推測,其否定形式 “can’t / couldn’t have done” ,意為 “(過去)不可能做過某事.,1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因為他今天沒來上學(xué). 2) 他對那本書一無所知,他不可能讀過.,The classroom can’t have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didn’t come to school today .,He knows nothing about that book , he couldn’t have read it before.,1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he ____ have attended your lecture. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 2)---Your mother was really anxious about you. ---I know. I ______ home without a word . A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave,A,B,2.when heated = when it is heated,1)The man was lying in the middle of the street as if (he was) hurt .,2)While (he was) crossing the street , he was knocked down by car.,3) If _____, ice can be turned into water . A. to heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)—Will you go abroad to study next year ? --- I won’t even if ____ the chance. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given,D,D,3. make … into … 把…制成…,,be made into … 被制成…,1.– How many members ____ your football team _____ ? A. do … make up of B. is … make up C. do … make up D. is … made up of 2. He told me the model plane is made ___ wood . A. of B. from C. by D. in,D,A,4. be of +名詞= be +名詞的adj 表示事物的性質(zhì)特征,be of great / much value /importance / use / help,= be very valuable / Important /useful/ helpful,be of the same size / weight/ height / age / color/ kind / type…,1) The two living rooms are equal in size. = The two living rooms are ___ the _____ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _____ ______ ______ .,of same,of much value,,,5.in return 作為報答,Tom , in return , told her his history .,in return for 答謝… return ticket / trip 往返車票/旅行,return v. = go back / give …back,1) He bought her a gold watch _______________ (以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and ______ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back,in return for her help,B,6. light v. 點(diǎn)燃,照亮 lit –lit n. 光,光亮 adj.明亮的,輕的,淺色的,light up 照亮,使(光亮),She took the ______ (點(diǎn)燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room ________ (照亮).,lighted,lit up,7. wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆,They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.,It’s a wonder (that )…難得…,(It’s ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that …難怪，并不奇怪,It’s a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果．,wonder at sth 對…感到驚異,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)…創(chuàng)造奇跡,有驚人的效果,1)I was just wondering _____ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) ---Mary is John’s sister. ---___ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) --- What were you thinking just now ? --- I ___ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder,,,,8. remove v. 移走,脫掉,進(jìn)屋后,脫掉你的帽子.,Remove your hat after you enter the house .,排除,去掉 = get rid of,= Take off,He removed all his doubts .,開除,把…解聘/免職= dismiss,He was removed from school .,1) The man was _______ from the office for some reasons. 2) She ________ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man ________ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving 4) The boy is _____ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5. The man was so badly hurt that he couldn’t ____ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send,removed,removed,,,,furniture 1.There are ____________________(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _____ in the office. A. haven’t many furniture B. aren’t many furnitures C. hasn’t much furniture D. isn’t enough furniture,three pieces of furniture,D,9. There is no doubt that ….對…毫無疑問/懷疑,There’s no doubt that he’ll come this afternoon.,1) ---Do you doubt ____ he’ll be fired by the school ? --- No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) --- Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . --- But I doubt ____ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind ___ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of,,,,1. Amber is so beautiful and precious . It has a good effect on some diseases , too. Do you know how it works ? 2. How did the people in the past take more advantage of it ?,琥珀自古以來，就被人們視為珍寶，公元前四世紀(jì)，琥珀曾被希臘人譽(yù)為“北部的黃金“，主要加工成各種裝飾品。琥珀還是名貴的中藥材。《名醫(yī)別錄》中，琥珀被列為上品，具有安神定驚、散淤血、利尿之功能。據(jù)明李時珍《本草綱目》記載：琥珀氣味甘平、無毒、能安五臟、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壯心明目上、止痛安神、破血生機(jī)，治療心神不寧、失眠多夢、驚風(fēng)癲癇、月經(jīng)停閉、小便澀痛、淤血等病，用琥珀沖茶，有鎮(zhèn)靜之功。,琥珀的藥用價值高，在河南西峽尚有一段美好的傳說。在唐朝時期，有一位產(chǎn)婦，因產(chǎn)后風(fēng)而病故，在埋葬時巧遇藥王孫思藐，孫發(fā)現(xiàn)棺木滲出血液鮮紅，滴入地上很快就滲入土中。于是孫醫(yī)生斷定，該婦女生機(jī)未盡，尚可搶救醫(yī)治。產(chǎn)即命隨從先用紅花煙熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀搶救。片該之間，死者漸驚醒，哼出聲；又過片刻，經(jīng)人攙扶，即可起立。這個故事在西峽一帶流傳至今。故事是否屬實(shí)，無從考究，但說明琥珀的藥用價值確實(shí)很高。 我國西南地區(qū)產(chǎn)琥珀，云南琥珀在國際市場享有盛譽(yù)。,我國西峽縣盛產(chǎn)琥珀，歷史悠久，埋藏量豐富。它集中在一個九里寬，二百里長的狹長地帶。這昊的琥珀藏量大，質(zhì)量居全國之首。琥珀是一種“窩子礦“，大窩可挖到幾千公斤，小的也可以挖到幾公斤，一般在幾十公斤以上。1980年，西峽縣挖出一大窩重達(dá)6784斤，價值248，600多元。1980年，西峽縣重陽鄉(xiāng)挖出罕見的大琥珀，重達(dá)5.8公斤，中有昆蟲花紋。顏色紫紅，半透明，有光澤，呈方形或菱形結(jié)晶塊，松香味甚濃，系上等藥用琥珀。西峽琥珀因項鏈質(zhì)量最佳，引起國內(nèi)外注視。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,