英語 新人教版必修2 Unit1 《Cultural relics》重點詞匯解析

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111 Unit 1 Cultural relics 重點詞匯 一、 Survive (1) vt.經歷…；比…活的長 The old man survived his sons. (2)vi.幸存，活下來； He didn’t survive long after the accident. △要點提示 當survive 做及物動詞時，本身已表示在…中幸存，因而不能再加介詞in或from；當survive意為比…活的長時，表時間的名詞前要用介詞by。 The man survived his younger brother by three years. 二、 imagine 想象，設想 【常用搭配】imagine doing sth Imagine sb( to be)+adj./n. 想象某人是 Imagine sb as想象某人是 We can hardly imagine him____ the hard work alone. A. to finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing 三、 fancy (1)adj. 奇特的，異樣的。 She’s good at fancy skating. （2）vt. 想象（=imagine）Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work. 【常用搭配】fancy (one’s)doing sth 想象某人做某事 Have a fancy for 喜歡… He _____ a good writer,as his books usually sell well. Which is wrong? A. is regarded as B. fancies himself as C. is considered as D. thinks 四、 belong to 屬于，成為…中的一員 All the honour belong to the people. 【特別提示】（1）beong to 不用于被動語態(tài)、進行時和完成時。 （2）belong 表示不同含義時，后接不同的介詞?？梢鉃閼獨w入（范疇、領域、類別）等。 These books belong on the shelf. 五、 light(lit,lit;lighted, lighted) (1)v.點燃，照亮（常與up連用） (2)n.光，燈。 (3)adj.淺色的（反義dark）;輕的（反義heavy） It’s too light here; my eyes are not comfortable. 【短語拓展】come to light 顯露，為人所知 bring…to light 將…曝光 六、 wonder (1)n.驚奇，奇跡 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. (2)v.想知道，對…感到奇怪。 （3）It’s no wonder(that)…, 什么事情不足為奇 七、remain (1)vi.剩下，剩余；A few apples remain on the tree. (2)link-v.(繼續(xù))保持；仍處于（某種狀態(tài)） Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 辨析 remain , stay 兩者通常可以互換，但remain強調繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)、性質等不變。 八、 doubt vt.懷疑，不相信；doubt if/whether 懷疑…(肯定句中) don’t doubt that 不懷疑…（否定句或疑問句中） doubt的常見句型：① There’s no doubt+that, 毫無疑問 ② have no doubt+that,確信 九、 consider(1)考慮，后接動名詞、代詞。She is considering changing her job. (2)認為，把…看作（as/to be） 【思維遷移】regard/treat/think of/accept/imagine/look on+sb/sth+as+n. 把…看作 十、 辨析remove, move remove:搬開，拿開；除掉；脫掉 Three children were removed from school. move 搬家；移動； 重點詞組 一． be worth doing 值得做 相關拓展 be worth+錢數，值…錢 be worthy to be dong/of being done,值得做 Mount Tai is well worth visiting. Mount Tai is worthy of being visited/to be visited. 二、辨析 agree to, agree on, agree with agree to 贊同，同意，后接建議、計劃等。 They agree to our plans at once. agree on 達成…一致，其主語應對于或多于兩者的人或單位。 We agree on a date to meet our headmaster. agree with 同意，贊成；與…一致；適合 I agree with what you said. 課堂小練 1. He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy____ such a thing? A. him as B.him doing C. him to do D. doing 2. Every year ,thousands of college graduates go to big cities_____ jobs. A. in search of B. in search C. to look on D. for search of 3. Leave the phone as it is.It belongs to_____ . A. Tom’s B. its owner C. its owner’s D. mine 4. When I went into the room, I saw____ beautiful_____ in it. A.so many;furnitures B. so much; furniture C.so many;furniture D. so much; furnitures 5. What do you advise for____ ink from my clothes? A.removing B. moving C. getting D. bringing 6. Can you imagine a boy of six_____ that kind of difficult problem? A. work out B. working out C. to work out D.worked out. 7. It’s a wonder that the old house____ the flood. A. survived B. was surviving C. was survived D. had survived 8. His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he____ a worker. A. kept B. stayed C. remained D. is 9. The leader_____ the players who won gold medals in the Olympic Games. A. thought high of B. sang highly praise for C. thought highly of D. high praised 10. Don’t worry.Tom is quite used to____ in such busy streets as this. A. drive B. be driving C. have driven D. drive 11. He _____ all his pockets but failed to find his passport. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for 12.I am glad he agreed ____ my advice. Finally he and I agreed____ the time of the birthday. A. taking,to B./, on C. to take, on D. to take with 13. Have you decided when_____ ? A. will you leave B. are you leaving C. to leave D. be leaving 14.The house_____ last year was sold. A.belonged to Jim B. belonging to Jim C. was belonged to Jim’s D. belongs to Jim 111