【學案導學設計】2013-2014學年高中英語（人教版 必修1）《Unit 4 單元檢測(四)

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111 單元檢測(四) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．She’ll lend a pencil to the man. B．The man doesn’t know what to write. C．Everything goes well. 2．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and nurse. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 3．How will the woman feel? A．Pleased. B．Disappointed. C．Nervous. 4．What is the woman going to do? A．Ask Tom to send an invitation. B．Invite Tom to the party. C．Get the Johnsons’ address. 5．What’s the man going to do? A．Run to the train station. B．Try to catch the next bus. C．Wait for another bus. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Why is the man surprised? A．The articles he wants to borrow are sold out. B．The articles he wants to borrow are checked out. C．No one likes to read the articles on archaeology of Egypt. 7．Are there other students waiting there? A．No，there is only one. B．Yes，there is another boy waiting there. C．Yes，there is a girl waiting there. 8．What was the woman’s suggestion? A．The man had to wait till the next day. B．The woman will help him. C．The man should borrow some from others. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What does the woman want to buy? A．A sweater. B．A T-shirt. C．A shirt. 10．How much is the first one the man showed her? A．40 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．17.66 dollars. 11．Which one does the woman take? A．The cheaper one. B．The expensive one. C．None. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a company. B．At school. C．In a hotel. 13．Where does the man want to work after graduation? A．In a big hotel. B．In a foreign company. C．In a middle school. 14．What is the woman’s major? A．Hotel management. B．Business management. C．English. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．At what time can the woman get to Paris if she takes the early plane? A．At 9∶00. B．At 10∶00. C．At 12∶00. 16．How long does the journey to Paris take? A．An hour. B．Ten minutes. C．An hour and ten minutes. 17．How much does it cost the woman to book five tickets? A．236. B．59. C．295. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Why did John’s parents buy him a computer? A．He won a silver medal in 200-metre race. B．He won a silver medal in 800-metre race. C．He won a silver medal in 400-metre race. 19．What would happen when John was late for the school bus? A．He would quickly run to school. B．He would stay away from school for the day. C．He would be late for school. 20．Why do you think John was happy in the end? A．His mother showed him her love and respect for him. B．His mother helped to save his face. C．He could still watch TV late at night. 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．It was ________ terrible earthquake and ________ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；a 22．Believe it or not，this is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever visited. A．which B．when C．where D．that 23．The boy is talking about America with others ________ he had been there many times. A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．in order that D．even if 24．As soon as we heard the girl shouting for help，we rushed to her ________ and pulled her out of the river. A．shelter B．rescue C．disaster D．outline 25．It’s reported that he is the first president of this country in 30 years ________ failed to be re-elected. A．who B．when C．where D．why 26．I’m very grateful to my good friends，for they are always willing to help me whenever I’m ________. A．in time B．in ruins C．in fact D．in trouble 27．Five miners were ________ in the accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A．injured B．damaged C．cracked D．wounded 28．________ by the terrible earthquake，the town was left almost in ruins and all kinds of supplies were cut off. A．Commanded B．Packed C．Frightened D．Destroyed 29．—Mr.Smith passed away yesterday.What a ________ it is to me，for I always think he is very strong. —It’s the same with me. A．pity B．shame C．shock D．fun 30．They are talking excitedly about the writers and their books ________ interest them. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 31．His struggle with cancer was finally ________ and fortunately he succeeded. A．in the end B．a(chǎn)t an end C．by the end D．a(chǎn)t the end 32．—What do you think of your house? —It is very comfortable ________ though it’s a little small. A．to live in B．living in C．to be lived in D．lived in 33．—What’s the matter with you? —I’m wondering ________ to solve the problem more easily. A．when B．how C．where D．why 34．—I’ve got the first prize in the English Speech Contest and been invited to join the summer camp. —________！ A．Congratulations B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．Best wishes 35．He is one of the top soccer players in his country and is warmly welcomed ________ he goes. A．every time B．when C．how D．everywhere 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Earthquakes are __36__，and thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a __37__ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth __38__ terribly and many houses __39__ down.Railway tracks break and trains go __40__ lines，a great many factories are __41__，thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes...__42__ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake __43__，other disasters such as fires often __44__.More buildings are destroyed and more __45__ are caused. It is well known that the __46__ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago，__47__，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __48__ a machine which could find out from which __49__ the seismic(地震的) waves had come，and this machine is still __50__ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and __51__ they happen，but we still cannot __52__ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot __53__ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the __54__ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes.__55__，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole city and causing too many deaths. 36．A.common B．unusual C．strange D．familiar 37．A.real B．weak C．big D．small 38．A.moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks 39．A.get B．put C．set D．fall 40．A.off B．on C．into D．behind 41．A.burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried 42．A.Except B．Besides C．Instead of D．Because of 43．A.lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself 44．A.follow B．copy C．come D．enter 45．A.quakes B．deaths C．difficulties D．results 46．A.information B．questions C．dangers D．frights 47．A.as a result B．in fact C．for example D．a(chǎn)s well 48．A.invented B．discovered C．found D．bought 49．A.country B．direction C．way D．city 50．A.improved B．repaired C．protected D．used 51．A.where B．when C．what D．why 52．A.speak B．tell C．talk D．point 53．A.make B．prepare C．stop D．let 54．A.worst B．best C．most D．fast 55．A.However B．But C．And D．So 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly(有規(guī)律地)．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for it. 56．Earthquakes happen ________. A．in all the places in the world B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in a few places along the mountains 57．About how many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? A．500. B．140,000. C．400,000. D．2,000. 58．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes can cause fires. C．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come. D．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)． 59．What may be talked about in the paragraph followed? A．How do earthquakes worry people? B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D．How do earthquakes happen? B A newly arrived visitor to the United States was recently asked what has been the most unforgettable thing for him on his first day in America.Without a moment’s hesitation(猶豫)，he answered，“Finding a public bathroom.” Some countries have public rest rooms that are in plain view on city streets or in small buildings that are clearly marked，but the United States does not.In America，public rest rooms are located in Gasoline Stations (where it’s clean and free，although one may need to ask the attendant for a key)，airports，bus stations and railroad stations.Restaurants，libraries，large stores，theaters and all places where the public is welcome are supplied with rest rooms.You can go into any hotel and ask for the“Ladies’ Room”or“Men’s Room”，even if you are not a guest at the hotel. Don’t be confused by the name on the doors of the rest rooms.Sometimes they are marked “Men” or “Women” or “Ladies” or “Dames”；or simply “Rest Room”．There may be a picture or other sign on the door indicating(表明) whether it is a men’s or ladies’ room.Restaurants especially follow this custom.Women’s rooms are often called “Powder Rooms”．The European terms “Comfort Station or WC” are rarely used in the United States，but generally understood. 60．Rest room is ________. A．WC in Europe B．for people to have a break C．a(chǎn) useless room D．the room for amusement 61．In some countries there are public rest rooms that ________. A．a(chǎn)re difficult to find in the street B．a(chǎn)re not clearly marked C．a(chǎn)re easy to find in the street and clearly marked D．you must buy a ticket before entering 62．“Powder Rooms” refers to “________” in America. A．WC B．Men’s Room C．Ladies’ Room D．Comfort Station 63．Why is it difficult for a visitor to find the WC when he first comes to America? A．Because there are no toilets in America. B．Because he doesn’t know the customs. C．Because he can’t speak English. D．Because he takes the wrong way. C As you grow older，you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes.Making decisions on your own is hard enough，but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder.People who are your age，like your classmates，are called peers.When they try to influence(影響) how you act，to get you to do something，it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyone’s reading it.These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them；your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure，but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”．Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this.If you choose friends who don’t cut class，smoke cigarettes，or lie to their parents，then you probably won’t do these things either，even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle，talk to someone you trust.Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two. 64．For whom is the passage most probably written? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors. 65．In the last three paragraphs，the author mainly ________. A．explains why friendship is so important B．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure C．discusses how peers influence us D．shows how to make more good friends 66．Which of the following may help handle peer pressure? A．Spending more time with classmates. B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C．Choosing friends with no bad habits. D．Helping others who are in trouble. 67．What is the topic of the passage? A．Friendship. B．Making decisions. C．Self-confidence. D．Peer pressure. D Exam results do not matter to future employers as much as candidates(應試者)who are “job-ready” and have a broad range of life，work and social skills，business groups say. While parents and students alike worry about school grades and exam results，employers are looking for something that sets a potential employee apart from the average job seeker. Business Council of Australia spokesman Scott Thompson said that while education was important，it was the skills learned through extracurricular(課外的)activities that really mattered to an employer. “Employers are increasingly focused on graduates who are job-ready，” Mr.Thompson said.“They’re looking at the sorts of，what we call，‘employability skills’that graduates can bring.Part of that comes from quality education，but those who have vocational experience that can be useful for the jobs they’re looking for；they’re going to be considered very favorably.” Mr.Thompson said young people—whether they’re in high school or university—need to get extra skills on their resumes(個人簡歷) if they want an advantage over their peers(同齡人)． “As a general principle，graduates and young people who are looking to enter the workforce should think about the sorts of employability skills they’re going to need to meet the requirements of jobs they’ll be looking at in the years ahead，” he said.“So if they can bring those skill sets to the table，they should be well positioned to succeed in the job market.” Business SA chief executive Peter Vaughan agreed，saying that while the importance of education should not be downplayed，experience was often the deal maker in the employment process. “Education is a major factor in all kinds of employment，and we cannot underestimate(低估) its importance，but having experience in the workforce provides invaluable assistance and guidance to students and allows employers to recruit school leavers with skills relevant to the workplace，” he said. 68．According to Scott Thompson，________. A．students should focus on their school lessons B．students should choose to work before graduation C．students benefit more from extracurricular activities D．employability skills cannot be gained through education 69．The underlined word “downplayed” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “________”． A．valued B．refused C．stressed D．ignored 70．What is this passage mainly about? A．Life skills are more important than exam results. B．Exam results are more important than life skills. C．Education isn’t that important. D．Finding a job is very difficult. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __71__It is during sleep that our batteries recharge and our brains sort out the day’s collected problems. During the day millions of bits and pieces of information is fed into the average brain.After 16 hours of this，the brain becomes information-logged.It needs a rest.Different brains need varying amounts of time to recover from the input of all this information.__72__ A newborn baby needs 15 hours’ sleep a day，while the average amount of sleep an adult needs is eight hours.__73__ There are many things that may keep you awake at night.__74__ Many pains seem worse at night than during the day.If this is the case，ask your doctor to give you medicine which will help ease your pain. __75__Try a milky drink and a couple of biscuits at night，but try to avoid heavy meals，or meals containing lots of spicy food. If you live in a noisy house or area，then earplugs may help，or doubling your window glass may cut down the amount of noise from outside. A．The amount of sleep varies just as much as fingerprints vary. B．Pain，of course，will prevent sleep. C．The brain deals with all problems in the same way. D．The quality and quantity of sleep we get is very important. E．People cannot solve sleep problems caused by pain. F．Some people may get by with three，while others may need ten. G．Hunger can also keep you awake. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 One day I told Mr. Wang，our maths teacher，was ill.I was sorry for him and went to see him after the school.When I enter his room he struggled up to welcome me.I let him lay down again.Mr. Wang looked pale.I ask about his trouble.He said he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After take some medicine he was getting better.He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasant.Finally I asked him don’t to worry about the work and have a good rest. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你是李明，上周你們學校請地震專家王教授來做了一次關于地震自救知識的講座。請你就以下要點寫一篇英語作文介紹這次講座。 內容要點： 1．介紹學習地震防護知識的重要性； 2．演示如何在地震中保護自己； 3．自己的感想…… 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：precautionary measures預防措施 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1．A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C 10．B　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.A 21．A　22．D　23．B　24．B　25．A　26．D　27．A　28．D　29．C　30．C　31．B　32．A　33．B　34．A　35．D　36．A　37．C　38．B　39．D　40．A　41．C　42．B　43．D　44．A　45．B　46．C　47．C　48．A　49．B　50．D　51．D　52．B　53．C　54．A　55．A　56．C　57．D　58．A　59．B　60．A　61．C　62．C　63．B　64．A　65．B　66．C　67．D　68．C　69．D　70．A　 71～75　DAFBG 短文改錯 One day I told Mr. Wang，our maths teacher，was ill.I was sorry for him and went to see him after the school.When I his room he struggled up to welcome me.I let him down again.Mr. Wang looked pale.I about his trouble.He said he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After some medicine he was getting better.He asked me we liked the teacher who took p