高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修五《Unit 3 Life in the future》

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111 必修⑤ Unit 3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．His speech made a good ________ (印象) on the audience. 答案：impression 2．Lightning ________ (閃光) in the sky. 答案：flashed 3．I need an ________ (立即的) reply. 答案：instant 4．Zhang Haidi is ________ (樂觀) about her life. 答案：optimistic 5．He ________ (經(jīng)常) calls me，which makes me angry. 答案：constantly 6．It's necessary for everyone to ________ (系牢) your safety belt when driving. 答案：fasten 7．If you ________ (按) the button，the machine will start. 答案：press 8．The ________ (周圍的) scenery in our school is very beautiful. 答案：surrounding 9．They have ________(相似的)experiences，but their end result is different. 答案：similar 10．If you want to get the job，you'd better have ________(以前的) experience. 答案：previous Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I ________ ________ ________ him in the crowd. 在人群中我再也看不到他了。 答案：lost sight of 2．She ________ ________ her first teaching post in 2010. 2010年她走上第一個(gè)教學(xué)崗位。 答案：took up 3．We'd better ________ ________ if we want to be in time for the film. 如果我們想及時(shí)看電影，最好要加快速度。 答案：speed up 4．________ ________ ________，the problem seems easy. 乍看起來，這個(gè)問題好像容易。 答案：At first sight 5．The project had to be given up ________ ________ ________ money 由于缺錢，這項(xiàng)工程被迫放棄。 答案：for lack of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)lternative C．instant D．unique 解析：考查形容詞辨析。primary“基本的”；alternative“供選擇的，可替代的”；instant“瞬間的”；unique“獨(dú)一無二的”。B項(xiàng)最合句意。 答案：B 2．(2012·合肥模擬)In order to meet the demands，they had to ________ production. A．fasten up B．rise up C．speed up D．go up 解析：speed up“加速”，符合句意：為了滿足需求，他們不得不加快了生產(chǎn)速度。 答案：C 3．(2011·寧波模擬)Now I have come here at the ________ of Mr Smith to assist him in finishing the work. A．require B．remark C．demand D．request 解析：at the request of sb.或at sb.'s request是固定短語，意為“應(yīng)某人的請求”。 答案：D 4．The old man volunteers to ________ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. A．sweep aside B．sweep up C．clear up D．make up 解析：sweep aside“不予理會”；sweep up“打掃”；clear up“澄清，解釋，天氣變晴”；make up“彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝；組成”。句意：這個(gè)老人每年秋天都義務(wù)打掃街道上的落葉。 答案：B 5．(2011·濟(jì)寧模擬)She made a ________ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain. A．turn B．switch C．point D．exchange 解析：turn不與make搭配；exchange“交流”；point“要點(diǎn)”，都不合句意。此處make a switch意為“做了一個(gè)更改”。 答案：B 6．The new manager hopes to get the company back ________ its feet within five months. A．on B．of C．to D．off 解析：句意：新經(jīng)理希望在五個(gè)月內(nèi)使公司恢復(fù)元?dú)?。be back on one's feet“(困境后)恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原”，符合句意。 答案：A 7．We found the old man lying in bed，________. A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily 解析：句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)老人躺在床上，又冷又餓。此題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。形容詞作狀語一般用逗號隔開，可位于句首、句末，也可位于句中，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句。表示時(shí)間、原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。 答案：B 8．(2012·南通質(zhì)檢)After ten minutes，Martin ________ the guests to the reception room. A．guided B．a(chǎn)imed C．directed D．focused 解析：句意：10分鐘以后，馬丁領(lǐng)著客人到了接待室。所以選擇guide。focus“集中在……”；aim“瞄準(zhǔn)”；direct“指導(dǎo)”都不符合句意。 答案：A 9．For years workers have to ________ low wages and terrible working conditions. A．preserve B．prohibit C．ignore D．tolerate 解析：句意：多年以來工人們不得不忍受低工資和殘酷的工作環(huán)境。A項(xiàng)“保護(hù)，保持”；B項(xiàng)“禁止”；C項(xiàng)“忽視”；D項(xiàng)“忍受，容忍”。 答案：D 10．(2012·泉州質(zhì)檢)Bad reading habits and a ________ of enough practice usually result in poor English. A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。lack“缺乏”；need“需要”；demand“要求”。由題意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 11．We're trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________ your number incorrectly. A．looked up B．took down C．worked out D．brought out 解析：句意：我們試圖給你回電話，布賴恩，但我們想我們把你的號碼記錯(cuò)了。take down“記下”；look up“查閱”；work out“算出”；bring out“取出，使顯示?！? 答案：B 12．(2012·常德模擬)She speaks English very fluently ________ she were an American. A．a(chǎn)s though B．even though C．now that D．so that 解析：考查從屬連詞。句意：她英語講得非常流利，就像個(gè)美國人似的。as though＝as if，意為“似乎；好像”，此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句用虛擬語氣。even though＝even if“即使，雖然”；now that“既然”；so that“以便；結(jié)果”。 答案：A 13．(2011·汕頭模擬)There is no ________ method of measuring intelligence. A．precious B．previous C．primary D．precise 解析：句意：智力的測量沒有準(zhǔn)確的方法。A.“珍貴的”；B.“之前的，先于……的”；C.“主要的，初期的”；D.“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 14．I've applied for the job but I'm not very ________ about my chance of getting it. A．optimistic B．comfortable C．tiresome D．successful 解析：句意：我申請了這份工作，但我對獲取這份工作的機(jī)會持不樂觀的態(tài)度。be optimistic about意為“對……感到樂觀的”，符合句意。comfortable“舒服的”；tiresome“令人厭煩的”；successful“成功的”。 答案：A 15．(2012·龍巖質(zhì)檢)It is wrong to read people's ________ letters without permission. A．public B．published C．private D．selfish 解析：句意：未經(jīng)許可閱讀別人的私人信件是不對的．private“私人的”；public“公共的”；published“出版了的”；selfish“自私的”。 答案：C Ⅳ.完形填空 Many adults see teens as energetic.Many of us see ourselves as proud.This thinking __1__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or __2__ life well，we are just not trying hard But in my opinion that may not be __3__. Earlier this school year，I was leaving my class one Friday __4__ suddenly it __5__ like I had pulled a muscle in my back.I knew I was ill. After a few days I stopped eating.This meant I lost __6__；the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began __7__ loose.This time my parents got scared. __8__，I started sleeping less.My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly __9__. I refused to __10__ that I was ill.I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；I didn't __11__ any classes.When I was hurting，I didn't mind and kept on going.__12__ it kills you，it makes you stronger，right? But now I find myself thinking.Is it __13__ it？I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good __14__ college applications.And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__ it. Here I am，already sick from the __16__ of work I'm doing in and out of school.So，what good is a(n) __17__ application if I'm badly ill？What is the __18__ of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results? In fact，by writing my __19__ I'm telling all the people who __20__ much about the future to worry about it now. [解題導(dǎo)語]　為了使自己的大學(xué)申請表更有吸引力，作者帶病學(xué)習(xí)、工作。但后來，作者深刻反省了這種舍本逐末的做法。 1．A.makes B．forces C．causes D．intends 解析：cause sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事。 答案：C 2．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 解析：如果我不能很好地應(yīng)付學(xué)業(yè)甚至生活……設(shè)空前school與空后life之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選用even。 答案：B 3．A.true B．real C．wrong D．false 解析：由下文可知，作者認(rèn)為這種想法也許不對。true指合乎事實(shí)的而不是捏造的；real指人或事物真實(shí)存在的，而不是想象的。 答案：A 4．A.while B．when C．then D．how 解析：我正要離開教室，突然感覺像是背部抽筋了。when“恰在此時(shí)”。 答案：B 5．A.looked B．sounded C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．felt 解析：feel like“感覺好像……” 答案：D 6．A.face B．hope C．weight D．direction 解析：幾天不吃飯肯定是體重減輕(lose weight)。 答案：C 7．A.hanging B．holding C．changing D．dressing 解析：hang loose松松垮垮地吊/垂/耷拉著。 答案：A 8．A.In fact B．In addition C．In disorder D．In general 解析：in addition“此外”，用以表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。in fact“事實(shí)上”；in disorder“混亂，紊亂”；in general“一般而言”。 答案：B 9．A.light B．shut C．open D．heavy 解析：睡得少會感覺眼皮抬不起來，所以用heavy(很沉)。 答案：D 10．A.insist B．determine C．a(chǎn)ccept D．consider 解析：根據(jù)下文可知：我拒絕接受生病的事實(shí)。accept“接受”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；determine“決定”；consider“考慮”。 答案：C 11．A.lose B．drop C．give D．take 解析：我繼續(xù)長時(shí)間地工作，也沒有曠課(drop class)。 答案：B 12．A.Unless B．If C．Though D．Before 解析：(病痛)如果不能把你折磨死，就會使你更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，對嗎？unless＝if...not“如果不……”；if“如果”；though“雖然……但是……”；before“在……之前”。 答案：A 13．A.paid B．similar to C．equal to D．worth 解析：句意：這樣做值嗎？be similar to...與……相似；be equal to...和……相等。 答案：D 14．A.at B．to C．on D．with 解析：do good to對……有好處，固定搭配。 答案：B 15．A.control B．manage C．support D．a(chǎn)fford 解析：句意：我一周工作25小時(shí)是為了一旦上了理想的大學(xué)，我能支付得起學(xué)費(fèi)。afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起(錢/時(shí)間)”；control“控制”；pay后需要加for; support后接sb.。 答案：D 16．A.amount B．set C．kind D．number 解析：the amount of...……的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；the number of后接可數(shù)名詞。 答案：A 17．A.suitable B．impressive C．believable D．usual 解析：impressive“給人深刻印象的，有吸引力的”；suitable“合適的”；believable“可信的”；usual“往常的”。 答案：B 18．A.reason B．idea C．point D．tip 解析：句意：如果不能享受結(jié)果，做這工作又有什么意義呢？point“意義”；reason“原因”；idea“主意，想法”；tip“提示，忠告”。 答案：C 19．A.time B．work C．newspaper D．story 解析：句意：通過寫我的故事(story)，我要告訴所有的人……。 答案：D 20．A.think B．care C．miss D．realize 解析：care about“關(guān)注，關(guān)心”；其他三項(xiàng)都不能與about搭配。 答案：B Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá) [1]As a parent who stays at home with gradeschoolkids，the last thing that you want to hear on a snowy day from your kids is “I'm bored” when school is canceled.So how can you keep kids busy on a winter day without keeping them in front of the TV all day? [2]One of the best suggestions for a cold winter day is to have your kids play board games.You can always invite the neighborhood kids over and have them bring their favorite games.Another good idea is to have the kids put on a puppet show(木偶表演)．This is the best way for them to use what God gave them and their imaginations! [3]We used to also play in a grocery store and my mom would allow us to go through the kitchen and get items and we had to pay for our groceries—a great way to have kids practice their counting skills.If you live in town and you can get out of the house then ________ and have the kids pick a few books they would like to read there.Another good winter day activity is just making tents in the living room with all the blankets and chairs，and this is a great place for kids to relax and read.The kids could also put on a magic or talent show，again invite the other neighbor kids over. [4]And as a parent，you can work out an agreement with other parents.You'll take the kids on a snowy day then rotate and they can take the kids for another snowy day.In_this_way，you_get_a_break_as_a_parent_and_the_kids_get_different_scenery_too_and_you_won't_be_pulling_your_hair_out! 1．What is the best title for the text？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：How to Keep Kids Busy on a Winter Day 2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? The show can make the best use of the children's talent and imaginations. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：This is the best way for them to use what God gave them and their imaginations! 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：go to the local library/go to the book store 4．Which activity mentioned in the text is good for kids' mathematical ability？Why？(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Playing grocery store game is good for kids，because kids can practice their counting skills. 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：這樣，作為父母你得到了休息，孩子們也欣賞了不同的景觀，你也不必為此而抓狂。 111