1-2《Learning about Language》必修1英語同步練習(xí)（名師解析）（人教版必修1）

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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．How many s________(分) do they get in the driving test? 2．With a pretty dress ________(穿著), she went out for work. 3．I have a f________ (感覺) of discomfort. 4．We were pleased with our first ________(調(diào)查) of the house. 5．The headmaster is a d________(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的) man. 6．The ________(公路) is convenient and can help you save a lot of time. 7．Are you i________ (感興趣) in politics? 8．His father bought him a ________ (衣箱) before he went to university. 9．His friend has s________ (遭受) from headaches for some years. 10．The police searched the thief and found the wallet hidden under his ________ (大衣)． 答案 1．scores　2.on　3.feeling　4.survey　5.determined　6.highway　7.interested　8.suitcase　9.suffering　10.overcoat Ⅱ.完成句子 1．That afternoon in the train，the two cousins ________ ________ (舒適地坐) in their seats. 2．We always __________________. 我們總是同甘共苦。 3．Sorry, I can't go with you. I'm ________ ________ (患病) a serious stomachache. 4．You should get help ________ ________ instead of through private relationships. 你應(yīng)該通過官方渠道而不是通過私人關(guān)系尋求幫助。 5．It took Mary a few minutes to ________ ________ (恢復(fù)常態(tài))． 6．____________________；one for experts and one for lay people. 兩套演講已安排好了：一套為專業(yè)人員，一套為非專業(yè)人員。 7．I am ________ ________ ________ (厭煩) all her negative remarks. 8．People had to walk many kilometres ________. 為了搞到木材，人們要走很多千米的路程。 9．The boss got so angry that he told Tom ________ ________ ________ (整理) all his things and leave his company at once. 10．____________， I'll never speak to you again. 如果你敢說出去一個(gè)字，我就再不和你說話。 答案 1．settled down　2.share joys and sorrow　3.suffering from　4.by officials　5.recover herself　6.Two speeches have been prepared　7.getting tired of　8.in order to get the wood　9.to pack up　10.If you dare let out one word Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Didn't you have a good time at the party? —No.I ________ a lot from the noise made by the band. A．worried　　　　 B．suffered C．heard D．pained 解析：題意：“難道你在晚會(huì)上玩得不高興嗎？”“是的。樂隊(duì)制造的噪音讓我遭受了許多痛苦?！眘uffer from 在此意為“遭受……之苦”，符合題意。worry“擔(dān)憂”；hear“聽說”；pain“使痛苦”。 答案：B 2．These photographs will show you ________. A．what does our village look like B．what our village looks like C．how does our village look like D．how our village looks like 解析：賓語從句要用正常語序。 答案：B 3．He asked me ________. A．had I waited for them B．have I waited for them C．it I have waited for them D．whether I had waited for them 解析：直接引語為過去時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)，故B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；直接引語為一般疑問句，間接引語變?yōu)?if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的從句。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 4．Can you check ________ the gold ring? A．where Alice has put B．where had Alice put C．where Alice had put D．where has Alice put 解析：賓語從句要用正常語序。 答案：A 5．Mary said that she ________ at six every morning. A．got up B．gets up C．has got up D．is getting up 解析：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的從句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)往往不變，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 6．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．what man will look like B．what will man look like C．man will look like what D．what look will man like 解析：賓語從句要用正常語序。 答案：A 7．He told me that he would go to the zoo ________. A．the next day B．tomorrow C．right now D．next day 解析：在間接引語中表示將來的時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow 要變?yōu)?the next day 或 the following day。right now 意為“立即，馬上”，一般不與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。 答案：A 8．—Do you remember ________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A．how B．when C．that D．if 解析：由下句提示 He came by car 得知要選 how 表示方式。 答案：A 9．It took a long time for this area to ________ from the effects of the earthquake. A．hide B．recover C．concern D．set 解析：題意：這個(gè)地區(qū)花費(fèi)了很長時(shí)間才從地震的影響中恢復(fù)過來。recover from 意為“從……恢復(fù)”，符合題意。hide “隱藏”；concern “擔(dān)憂”；set“設(shè)置”。 答案：B 10．You can't imagine ________ when they received those nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited 解析：考查感嘆句在賓語從句中的用法，除了要用正常語序，時(shí)態(tài)也要與 received 保持一致。 答案：B 11．Mother asked me where I ________ the next day. A．would go B．will go C．a(chǎn)m going D．went 解析：由主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由時(shí)間狀語 the next day 可知表示將來的動(dòng)作、故用過去將來時(shí)。 答案：A 12．He often thinks of ________ he can do more for the country. A．what B．how C．that D．which 解析：how 修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do, more 作 do 的賓語，因此不能選答案A。 答案：B 13．The nurse told the children that the sun ________ in the east. A．risen B．rose C．rises D．rising 解析：若直接引語如果表達(dá)的是客觀真理，變成間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：C 14．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 解析：考查兩點(diǎn)，一是賓語從句用正常語序，二是當(dāng)未知對方是誰或?qū)Ψ绞菋雰簳r(shí)都用 it 代替。 答案：D 15．He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day. A．that if B．if C．that whether D．how 解析：that, if 和 whether 都是連接詞，不能并用，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；by air 已經(jīng)明確了去北京的方式，故不選 how。直接引語為一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)用連接詞 if 或 whether，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B Ⅳ.完形填空 Friendship Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had __1__ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__， but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten. We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__， so we named her Lightning (閃電)． At __6__， Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started __7__ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took __8__ one out of the house, the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned. That was the __10__ it was for years. Then, without any __11__， Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again. In the __13__ that followed, Lightning seemed heart-broken. She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__，but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks __17__ by, and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room, I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa __19__ we had a sculp-tured replica (雕塑復(fù)制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statue's neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best __20__. 1．A.recently B．lastly C．firstly D．never 2．A.sad B．excited C．disappointed D．glad 3．A.minds B．hearts C．heads D．brains 4．A.walked B．climbed C．raced D．hid 5．A.slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 6．A.last B．noon C．night D．first 7．A.leaving B．following C．hating D．catching 8．A.neither B．both C．either D．a(chǎn)ny 9．A.waiting B．sleeping C．crying D．barking 10．A.road B．path C．way D．street 11．A.words B．diseases C．fear D．warning 12．A.talk B．explain C．think D．write 13．A.days B．weeks C．seasons D．years 14．A.express B．tell C．report D．say 15．A.enjoying B．doing C．suffering D．missing 16．A.disappointment B．a(chǎn)nger C．hunger D．fun 17．A.came B．went C．gathered D．walked 18．A.seemed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．happened D．meant 19．A.what B．which C．that D．where 20．A.friend B．enemy C．sofa D．chair 答案與解析 1．A　recently 表示“最近”。此處表示“我搬到新澤西時(shí)，鄰居家的貓最近生了小貓”。 2．D　我們擔(dān)心小狗 Sam 會(huì)因多一個(gè)寵物而不高興。 3．A　作者和丈夫在經(jīng)過思考之后，最終還是決定 (make up one's mind) 要養(yǎng)只小貓。此處要用 mind 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．C　要捉“老鼠”和“松鼠”，小貓必須要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)、“爬”(climb)、“藏”(hide)等。 5．B　由下文的“因此我們給她命名為‘閃電'”可知，閃電的速度很快，因此應(yīng)選擇 quickly。 6．D　at last “最后”，at noon “在中午”，at night“在晚上”，at first“起初”。由下文的 But 可知，起初它們并不親近。 7．B　由下文的“它們一起睡覺，一起吃東西，一起玩?！笨芍琇ightning 開始“跟隨”著 Sam 到處去。 8．C　either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。 9．A　在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 waiting 能夠表示兩只小動(dòng)物之間的感情。 10．C　此處表示“多年來都是這個(gè)樣子”，應(yīng)用表示“方式”的 way。 11．D　此處表示沒有任何“前兆(warning)”。 12．B　“沒有辦法解釋她為何再也見不到朋友了”。 13．A　由下文的“幾周過去了”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇 days, 表示“在接下來的日子里”。 14．B　由上文可知“Lightning 的心好像碎了”，但由于她不會(huì)說話，因此不能用語言告訴 (tell) 我。 15．C　由“但是我能從她的眼中看出她的痛苦”可推知“Lightning 在忍受痛苦 (suffering)”。 16．A　此處表示“她見不到朋友的痛苦和失望”。 17．B　go by 表示“(時(shí)間)經(jīng)過”，相當(dāng)于 pass。 18．C　“我”不經(jīng)心地看了一眼沙發(fā)旁的地板。happen to do sth 可表示“碰巧、不經(jīng)心做某事”。 19．D　由上文的“我們的沙發(fā)”以及下文“Sam 的一個(gè)雕塑復(fù)制品”，可知，此處表達(dá)“在沙發(fā)那兒有 Sam 的一個(gè)雕塑復(fù)制品”，此處應(yīng)用 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 20．A　由上文可知，小貓用胳膊摟著小狗的雕塑復(fù)制品，因此小貓是在和最好的朋友一起睡覺。 111