高考英語一輪復習 Module 5《The Great Sports Personality 》外研版必修5

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111 Module 5　The Great Sports Personality 維A 單項填空 1．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A．provide B．guarantee C．a(chǎn)rrange D．a(chǎn)pply 答案　B　[四個選項中，只有guarantee可以接雙賓語，表示“保證某人得到某物”。provide sb with“向……提供……”；arrange“安排”；apply“申請”。] 2．Everyone would prefer to improve the________of their life by taking part in all kinds of activities. A．quantity B．quality C．quantities D．qualities 答案　B　[句意：人人都愿意通過參加各種各樣的活動來提高生活質(zhì)量。quality“質(zhì)量，特性”，當“質(zhì)量”講時常用單數(shù)形式；quantity“數(shù)量”，排除A和C。] 3．—You were tired out after the mountain climbing, weren't you? —Yes, not a little.I could hardly________． A．jump to my feet B．stand on my own feet C．rise to my feet D．rush myself off my feet 答案　C　[句意：“爬完山你累得精疲力竭了，是不是？”“是的，非常累，我?guī)缀醵颊静黄饋砹恕?。] 4．Many people think that the rainbow is a ________of good fortune because it connects heaven and earth. A．slogan B．brand C．logo D．symbol 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。句意：很多人認為彩虹是好運的象征，因為它連接天與地。symbol“象征，符號”，符合題意。slogan“口號”；brand“商標，牌子”；logo“標志”，均不符合題意。] 5．The gold medals________athletes all over the world compete are the highest honor. (2013·黃岡高三質(zhì)檢) A．with which B．in which C．a(chǎn)gainst which D．for which 答案　D　[考查定語從句。compete for“為……競爭”；compete with/against“和……競爭”，故選D。] 6．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough，________we know we should. A．a(chǎn)s if B．even if C．unless D．before 答案　B　[句意：對于我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f，吃好點兒，多運動點兒，睡足點兒是困難的，即使我們懂得應該這么做。根據(jù)句意選B。] 7．—Mum, I'm going to visit my grandpa.What about a week? —A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________of days. A．dozen B．couple C．score D．number 答案　B　[a couple of days“幾天”；a dozen of days“十幾天”；a score of days“二十天”；a number of days“很多天”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知B項符合。] 8．He always________my kindness and borrows money from me, but never has he paid me back. A．takes advantage of B．makes fun of C．pays attention to D．plays tricks on 答案　A　[考查固定短語。take advantage of“利用”。make fun of“嘲弄，拿……開玩笑”；pay attention to“注意”；play tricks on“戲弄，對……惡作劇”。句意：他總是利用我的善心向我借錢，卻從不歸還。] 9．The player is under good treatment and the________are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. A．opportunities B．occasions C．chances D．conditions 答案　C　[句意：這個球員正在接受良好的治療，他有可能將及時擺脫傷病參加下一場比賽。The chances are that...為固定句型，意為“有可能……”；opportunity意為“機遇，時機”；occasion意為“時機，場合”；condition意為“條件，情況”，均不符合題意。] 10．Uncertainties affecting peace and development are________the increase.(2013·棗莊質(zhì)檢) A．on B．with C．in D．under 答案　A　[考查固定搭配。on the increase“在增加；在上升”。句意：影響和平與發(fā)展的不確定因素在增加。] 11．—How often do you go to the library? —________． A．In two weeks B．Every few days C．Each third day D．Each a few days 答案　B　[every可以表示“每隔……”，不能用each。由題意可知是詢問頻率的，故選B。] 12．—You've been getting home very late recently. —________？Can't I enjoy myself if I want to? A．So how B．So what C．So why D．So where 答案　B　[考查交際用語。句意：“你最近一直回家很晚”?！澳怯衷趺礃?？如果我想玩得開心一些不行嗎？”此句只能用So what表示說話者的不以為然，意為“那又怎么樣？”。] 13．Nothing can discourage him from________his promise, for he is a very honest man. A．carrying B．breaking C．performing D．making 答案　C　[根據(jù)句意，此處應為履行諾言，故選C，選A項時應用carry out；B指違背；D指許諾，均不合句意。] 14．In 1938, Hitler________war against Poland, which started the Second World War. A．declared B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．broadcast D．a(chǎn)dvertised 答案　A　[declare war against/on...“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。] 15．—________you got to know I traveled to the USA? —Through one of your colleagues. (2013·合肥高三質(zhì)檢) A．Where it was that B．When it was that C．How was it that D．Why was it that 答案　C　[句意：“你是如何知道我去美國旅游這一消息的？”“是通過你的一位同事(知道的)?！北绢}考查特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：“特殊疑問詞＋was/is it that＋其他成分”，故排除B項；根據(jù)答語可知，問話是對方式進行提問，需用特殊疑問詞how。故選C項。] 維B1 閱讀理解 選材網(wǎng)站：www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki 高考曾用材料：2010福建卷A篇 選材相似度：★★★★ 設題相似度：★★★ Katharine Mehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was“I love dogs.”It's not the fact, but it's certainly true in spirit. “When I was young, my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats, and kept them on her farm as pets，”says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.” But what could a little girl do？The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago, where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts, a local no-kill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，”she says. Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog, she decided to start a summer dog-walking service.She chose two friends and, with their parents'permission, the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，”she says.“By the end of that summer, we'd collected $45.”That fall Katharine and her mother，Loma, came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—selling fresh-baked shortbread to their neighbors. The 11-year-old，who starts sixth grade this fall, has become a nonstop campaigner.Her mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog, she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.” Katharine's passion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.” Notes： ①stray adj.流浪的?、趕hortbread n．黃油甜酥餅 1．Katharine's love of dogs comes from________． A．her grandmother's influence B．her mother's influence C．the influence of an organization D．seeing a dog killed by a car 2．How did Katharine help the organization—Mighty Mutts? A．By walking stray dogs. B．By giving shortbread to stray dogs. C．By collecting money. D．By making speeches everywhere. 3．The underlined part“be put to sleep”in the last paragraph means“________”． A．to be supplied with a comfortable place for sleeping B．to be given drugs so that they can die without pain C．to be made unconscious before a medical operation D．to be made to sleep 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Katharine and her pets B．An organization for rescuing stray dogs C．Pet dogs are popular with children D．A little girl helps strays 5．The author's attitude towards Katharine's behaviour is________． A．disappointed B．indifferent C．favourable D．critical 【語篇解讀】 本文主要講了11歲女孩Katharine是如何關愛和幫助流浪狗等小動物的。 1．A　[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，Katharine關心流浪狗是受奶奶的影響。] 2．C　[推理判斷題。由第三、四段可知，Katharine為別人遛狗掙錢，然后捐給Mighty Mutts，并且經(jīng)常勸說養(yǎng)狗的人為Mighty Mutts捐款，故選C。] 3．B　[詞義猜測題。Katharine很有愛心，非常關心無家可歸的小動物，所以她一想到流浪的小動物被人們用藥物所謂“仁道地”殺死，她就會心痛地流淚。put to sleep意為“用藥物使(長眠)，無痛苦地殺死”。] 4．D　[標題歸納題。全文主要講述了小女孩Katharine幫助、關愛流浪狗，故正確答案為D。] 5．C　[態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)作者在文中多次引用小女孩母親的話和小女孩的話來展現(xiàn)小女孩幫助流浪小動物的感人行為，及最后一段第一句可判斷，作者對Katharine行為的認可和贊成。] 維B2 閱讀理解 選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.rd.com/stories 高考曾用材料：2010江蘇卷A篇 選材相似度：★★★★ 設題相似度：★★★ High school was wonderful, but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and stooping at the back of the line to avoid sticking out. I especially hated being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after the church services. My grandfather would watch me grow increasingly uncomfortable，but he didn't laugh at me or try to comfort me.Instead, he would warn me.“Stand straight and tall，”he'd say, as I tried to shrink. And each time, I would obey him.Even at age 15, I understood that his_advice_was_about_more_than_just_feet_and_inches． My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe.When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom.“Stand straight, stand tall，”meant something else back then.I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life. After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947.All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. Still, he marched head-on in the streets of New York.Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldn't he？“Stand straight, stand tall，”he would tell himself. At first my grandfather refused to enter an American church.He was angry with God for the loss of his whole family back in Europe.But soon he felt his self-confidence returning.When he walked into the church that first time, he walked in proudly. Notes： ①stoop vi.彎腰?、趕hrink vi.收縮 1．Which one can best serve as the title for the text? A．Stand straight, stand tall B．My grandfather's stories C．Height brought me trouble D．My unforgetable high school 2．The writer didn't like attending social activities because________． A．her grandfather didn't allow her to attend B．other people didn't like making friends with her C．her height made her feel uncomfortable D．she thought she was too young to join in 3．The part “his advice was about more than just feet and inches”underlined in Paragraph 4 means that her grandfather advised her________． A．to grow up quickly B．not to worry about height C．to pay attention to her body shape D．to be brave and proud 4．Which of the following is NOT true of the writer's grandfather? A．He joined the war and fought for his country's freedom. B．He always comforted him when the writer felt uncomfortable. C．In the writer's eyes, he was the most trustworthy person. D．In America he felt uncertain at first and later regained self-confidence. 【語篇解讀】 作者因為個頭太高而深感自卑，可是祖父卻告訴他要站高了、站直了，本文主要講述了祖父的話對作者的影響。 1．A　[主旨大意題。本文講述了作者的祖父告誡作者要勇敢地面對生活，要站直、挺立。作者又通過祖父的故事，進一步表明了對待生活要昂首挺胸?！癝tand straight, stand tall”貫穿全文，以此為標題最為恰當。] 2．C　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一句可知，作者個子高，排在后面還得彎著腰以避免太惹眼，由此可以推出作者不喜歡參加社交活動是因為自己個子高。] 3．D　[推理判斷題。由下文講述的祖父參軍捍衛(wèi)國家主權以及在美國勇敢地進入教堂、重塑信心的故事可以推出，祖父所說的是要勇敢地面對生活中的不如意。故答案為D。] 4．B　[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，在作者感到難為情的時候，他的祖父既不嘲笑他，也不安慰他，而是告誡他要昂首挺胸，故B項表述錯誤，符合題干要求。] 111