2014-2015學年石景山區(qū)高二上學期英語期末試題及答案.doc

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石景山區(qū)2014—2015學年度第一學期期末高二測試卷 英 語 考 生 須 知 1．本試卷共12頁，五道大題（100分）。 2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。 3．考試結束時，考生應將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。 一、聽力理解 （共20小題，20分） 第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Which of the following is the new master? A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What did the woman do today? A. She did nothing. B. She wrote letters. C. She practiced the piano. 5. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant? A. The service was better. B. The food was delicious. C. The menu was attractive. 第二節(jié)：聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前, 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后, 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6題至第7題。 6. What exercise did the woman do that morning? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 7. When does the man take a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8題至第9題。 8. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book on writing. B. A book on computer. C. A book on travel. 9. How did the man find the book? A. By title. B. By author. C. By publisher. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10題至第12題。 10. What’re the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 11. Where are they going? A. To a lake. B. To a river. C. To the sea. 12. Where do they decide to get some information? A. From the Internet. B. From a bookshop. C. From a library. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13題至第15題。 13. Why does the man choose that hotel? A. A room has been booked for him. B. His friend suggested that. C. He used to stay there. 14. What’ll the man do later? A. Have a meal. B. Go to another hotel. C. Wait in the coffee shop. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is impatient. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful. Missing person information Name: Jimmy （16） Address: 264 East Avenue Telephone: （17） Job: （18） Appearance: （19） man with Blue eyes, gray hair, 180 cm tall, around 85 kilos. When last seen: （20） Morning Where last seen: In front of their house 第三節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應題號后的橫線上寫下第16題至第20題的關鍵信息，每空只填寫一個單詞。此段對話你將聽兩遍。每聽完一遍，每題你將有10秒鐘時間寫下或核實你的記錄。 二、單項填空（共15小題，15分） 從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 21. Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice. You certainly won’t find ________ fish. A. a noisy B. a noisier C. the noisy D. the noisier 22. You’re all wet! ________ you ________ in the rain? A. Have; been cycling B. Are; cycling C. Have; cycled D. Did; cycle 23. My friend Susan never saves money, but ________ friend of mine, Mark, never spends a penny. A. other B. another C. the other D. the second 24. I regretted not ________ to the old man for my bad behavior. A. to apologize B. apologizing C. apologized D. to be apologized 25. I asked Huang Lili ________ she decided to be a dancer. A. who B. that C. when D. where 26. The new school building ________ by the end of last week. A. has been designed B. would be designed C. was designed D. had been designed 27. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ship, ________ only 14 made it to Greenland. A. when B. where C. of which D. that 28. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed ________from these coffeehouses. A. to have started B. being started C. to be started D. starting 29. More than 20 people ________ the case were arrested. A. involved in B. involved C. had involved in D. were involved in 30. The bodies of people who ________ in Pompeii left impressions in the ash. A. died B. have died C. would die D. had died 31. If she ________ driving, she wouldn’t have become a taxi driver. A. shouldn’t love B. hadn’t loved C. didn’t love D. wouldn’t have loved 32. His arms were sunburnt because he ________ in the sun all day. A. had been sitting B. sat C. had sat D. was sitting 33. She ________ have more friends than anyone else I’ve known.. A. ought to B. would C. used to D. might 34. ________ of stealing money, the man was brought to court. A. being accused B. accused C. accusing D. having accused 35. If they hadn’t argued, they________ the last weekend together. A. had spent B. would spent C. spent D. would have spent 三、完形填空 （共15小題，15分） 閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Never Forgotten I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not 36 money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 37 ?” Just when I started to 38 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women came to our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. At that moment I knew I wasn’t 39 . Somebody had thought of me and brought me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, 40 how I wanted to make my Christmas there meaningful, I 41 remembered the women’s visit. I decided to create that same feeling of 42 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I made a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages 43 with toys, and school supplies, each with a child’s 44 . We wanted all of them to know they were 45 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I told them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come 46 . Finally the 47 came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their bright smiles 48 up the room. The 49 in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I 50 from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 36. A. enough B. appropriate C. extra D. casual 37. A. suggested B. preferred C. got D. expected 38. A. suppose B. suspect C. conform D. accept 39. A. admired B. forgotten C. astonished D. affected 40. A. describing B. offering C. thinking D. complaining 41. A. particularly B. immediately C. deliberately D. occasionally 42. A. strength B. confidence C. importance D. contribution 43. A. compared B. filled C. connected D. decorated 44. A. command B. origin C. manner D. name 45. A. special B. valuable C. mature D. equal 46. A. exactly B. ahead C. gratefully D. forward 47. A. distinction B. signal C. moment D. expectation 48. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 49. A. feature B. joy C. atmosphere D. effect 50. A. inspired B. absorbed C. concluded D. knew 四、閱讀理解（共15小題，30分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A I took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens. No one ever paid very much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good Morning” in reply. The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smiling and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat. Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place. Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when he went to the door. The old gentle man was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, bending a bit more, a little bit more gray, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat there silently, our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 51. What are we sure about the old man? A. His name was Charlie. B. He got sick over the weekend. C. He worked at the center for senior citizens. D. He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday. 52. Which of the following is not true? A. The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first. B. People were surprised at the old man’s first greeting. C. People were worried about the old man’s absence. D. People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together. 53. Which would be the best title for the passage？ A. How to Shorten the Distance between People B. The Key to Friendship — Communication C. Smiles Make a Bus Feel Like Home D. Charlie, A Smiling Gentle Man B Care for Your Dog Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold. A dog’s cold can get over after a few days without treatment, but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power（免疫力）to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold. You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet or is healthy for your pet. Increase the food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E. Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast. Increase the liquid diet as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉湯)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）. Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nose wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering. These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. 54. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _________. A. its favorite food B. food rich in vitamin B C. some meat and water D. the suggested food by the vet 55. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to _________. A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather B. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam C. let it eat too much solid food D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home 56. It can be learnt from the text that _________. A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other. C Dreams It’s a fact that we all dream. Some dreams seem to last for hours, others only for seconds. Some of us have strange dreams, some have interesting dreams, and some of us have unpleasant dreams. Tests in the 1980s showed that these dreams occur within 90-minute cycles, each cycle made up of six stages. In the last stage people experience rapid eye movement, known as REM, and it is in this stage that dreaming takes place. Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could easily remember their dreams. On the other hand, when during the first five stages (NREM), only seven percent could describe a dream. However, of these same people woken during the first five stages, 74% were able to remember thinking activity, although they would not call it a dream. NerysDee, who has written about dreams in a book called Your Dreams and What They Mean says: “Perhaps during NREM sleep we are sorting out our outer common problems, but in REM sleep we are dealing with inside matters.” She also makes the following statement about 90-minute cycle: It may also prove the reason why insomniacs who wake in the middle of the night find it impossible to get to sleep again for at least an hour and a half, in other words, until they have missed out one complete 90-minute sleep period. 57. According to the tests in the 1980s, dreaming takes place _________. A. between each 90-minute cycle B. in the last stage of 90-minute cycles C. at any time during 90-minute cycles D. during the first five stages of 90-minute cycles 58. People woken during REM sleep can _________. A. easily remember their dreams B. hardly remember their dreams C. only remember their dreams D. partly remember their thinking activity 59. “Insomniacs” are persons who _________. A. can always remember their dreams B. have trouble getting into sleep at night C. experience rapid eye movement D. usually wake after each 90-minute sleep period D Letter of “i” The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”, and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet, used the title in 2008. A lovely bear—popular in the US and UK—that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”. In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-book first came into use. Most “i” products are aimed at young people, and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name. But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he says. “However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability.” adds Thorne. Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason. Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade. But as history shows, people grow tired of fashions. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared. 60. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_________”. A. popular B. uncertain C. clear D. unique 61. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _________. A. portable B. interactive C. advanced D. recyclable 62. The writer suggests that _________. A. iTeddy is a live bear w W w . B. “i” products are often of high quality C. the letter “e” replaces letter “i” to name the products D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long 第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。 Oh, Those Schools Most schools are named after famous people. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located. Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is anyone’s guess. There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. You would need the most courage of all to enter the school in Oregon named Tenkiller! Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful way. Many of the names are pleasant. Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take place. Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. Their names are simply funny. There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia? Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that its name says there is no such school, but there is. The Nonesuch School is found in Kentucky. 63. Why does a person think twice before opening the doors of some schools? (不多于五個單詞) 64. If you want to visit The Nonesuch School, where will you go? (不多于2個單詞) 65. What does the passage talk about? (不多于4個單詞) 三、書面表達 （20分） 假如你是高二（1）班的學生李華。最近一批國際友好學校的學生將來你校參觀。學校將選拔20名形象大使（Goodwill Ambassador）參與接待工作，你希望能夠入選，請根據(jù)下面提綱寫一封自薦信?！? 注意：1. 信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。 Purpose ? recommend yourself Advantages ? polite and outgoing ? do well in lessons ? get the first place in the English Speech Contest Importance ? know about foreign culture ? spread Chinese culture Hope ? … Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 2._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 石景山區(qū)2014—2015學年度第一學期高二測試答題卡（1） 請用鉛筆將所選答案涂黑 選擇題 1 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 2 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 3 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 4 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 5 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 6 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 7 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 8 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 9 . [ A ][ B ][ C ] 10. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 11. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 12. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 13. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 14. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 15. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 16. [ A ][ B ][ C ] 21. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 22. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 23. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 24. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 25. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 26. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 27. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 28. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 29. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 30. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 31. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 32. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 33. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 34. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 35. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 36. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 37. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 38. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 39. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 40. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 41. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 42. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 43. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 44. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 45. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 46. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 47. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 48. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 49. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 50. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 51. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 52. [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 53. [ A