2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練9旅游交通二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練9旅游交通二外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A 　　Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack, when they go on holiday. They despair(絕望)as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport, in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items. But it’s a fact that women pack more than they need. On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday, yet most women pack nearer to 150 items, ranging from skirts, tops, underwear and high heels. In addition, women pack more sun cream, make-up and hair appliances than they were likely to need. They all take up space in the suitcase, only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place. 79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being“just in case”. Women plan their holiday wardrobe(衣櫥)months in advance. Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women. They’d take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad. So they’ll return with even more luggage in their cases. Professor Karen Pine said, “Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday, often everything except the kitchen sink. Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when they’re unsure about the home forts available at their holiday place. They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty. ” This will e as no surprise to some men, who are used to trying to squeeze their partner’s luggage into the boot of the car with their own, smaller case. On the other hand, men pack very lightly, with only an average of 40 items for a two-week holiday. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了為什么婦女們喜歡在旅行或度假時(shí)多帶行李, 主要是擔(dān)心萬一用到。 1. The best title for the text would be______. A. Women are good at picking holiday suitcase B. Women over-pack by two thirds when on holiday C. Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday D. Women take good care of themselves while holidaying 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 特別是根據(jù)文章的第二段On average, a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday. . . 150 items. . . make-up and hair appliances than they were likely to need. 判斷選B。 2. How many items will a woman pack for a two-week holiday? A. 57 items. 　　　　　　B. 79 items. C. 97 items. D. 150 items. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句可知選D。 3. Women pack too much on holiday because______. A. they want to show off their items B. they prefer a more fortable holiday C. they are afraid they’ll need them during the holiday D. they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)第三段79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being“just in case”可知婦女們多帶行李主要是因?yàn)閾?dān)心萬一會(huì)用到。 4. What do Professor Pine’s words imply? A. Going on holiday will cost a lot. B. Women don’t prefer to go on a holiday. C. People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday. D. It’s understandable that women over-pack in a sense. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty推斷女士們多帶行李是可以理解的。 B (xx·白銀模擬) The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(車輛)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1, 800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago. The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait. The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County, California. Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船). Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934 Mr Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers’ heads and special glasses to protect their eyes. A special safety net was suspended(掛)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still, this was a new safety record for the time. The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937. It extends 1, 280 meters across the water. The total length is 2, 737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊橋)in the world until 1964. That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了位于美國(guó)舊金山市的世界著名橋梁——金門橋。 5. The Golden Gate Bridge was named after______. A. the local climate B. the color of a paint C. the strait it crosses D. its natural surroundings 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait. 可知, 金門橋得名于這座橋跨越的海峽——金門海峽。故選C。 6. How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By road. D. By train. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries. 可知, 在金門橋修建之前, 人們乘船通過金門海峽。故選B。 7. The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to______. A. protect the environment B. make construction easier C. prevent workers from falling D. save building materials from falling 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A special safety net was suspended under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. 可知在建造金門橋時(shí), 橋下掛著一張安全網(wǎng), 目的是避免建筑工人墜落, 故選C。 8. What do we know about Joseph Strauss? A. He attached importance to the workers’ safety. B. His safety measures were not of practical value. C. He built the first suspension bridge in the world. D. He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第五、六段可知, 負(fù)責(zé)修建金門橋的工程師Joseph Strauss非常注重保護(hù)建筑工人的安全, 并采取了一些有效措施, 故選A。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Write a Travel Blog A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. __1__A blog owner might identify a place, such as travel locations within a small region of a country, or broaden the scope to include countries across the globe. Writing a travel blog requires recording notes and observations, taking pictures and talking to local people while traveling. Here are a few tips for writing a travel blog. First of all, you must visit various places so that you can teach your visitors about these locations. Visitors of your site want an eye-catching text such that they feel as if they are at the place you’re describing. __2__Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts. Write down directions as you travel to various locations so that you can provide accurate information to readers. Provide the correct spelling of towns, people, restaurants and streets. Call phone numbers and visit website links before publishing to verify accuracy. __3__As you travel, write down your impressions. After a memorable dining experience, for example, write down the name of the restaurant, the dish you ordered, its ingredients and the details of the decor and music. You must add people’s interview during the journey. __4__The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of soft towels in a high-end hotel, and the sound of a waterfall are examples of descriptions that help people to connect immediately with a place or experience. Take pictures. To help people see things with their own eyes, take pictures of all locations about which you wish to write. Local cuisines, landmarks, traditional clothing and scenic locations are possible examples. __5__ Respond to readers’ ments. Blogs typically allow you to accept or disable ments. Allowing ments is an opportunity to build rapport with readers and answer questions. A. Keep a travel journal. B. Record events on videos. C. Provide correct facts. D. Ask for submissions from other travelers. E. Visiting gives mental satisfaction to all people. F. Use the senses when writing about locations. G. Take photos, posting the clearest and most bright pictures. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在寫旅游博客的時(shí)候需要注意的一些問題。 1. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)空格前面的A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. 中的interest與E選項(xiàng)中的mental satisfaction呼應(yīng)。 2. 【解析】選C。結(jié)合空格后面的Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts可知, 選C。 3. 【解析】選A。從空格后面的As you travel, write down your impressions. 中的write down記錄可知, 與A選項(xiàng)的travel journal有關(guān)。 4. 【解析】選F。結(jié)合空格后面的The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of中的scent, view和feel可知這些都是senses。 5. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Take pictures. 可知選G。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destinations by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip. 答案: 【文章大意】作者對(duì)旅游和出國(guó)旅游給我們提出了一些實(shí)用性的建議。 1. 【解析】第一句中excited→exciting?？疾樾稳菰~。此處修飾travelling是物, 要用exciting。 2. 【解析】第二句中advices→advice。考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3. 【解析】第二句中attention后面加to。考查固定短語。pay attention to注意。 4. 【解析】第三句中surf→surfing?？疾閯?dòng)名詞形式。by是介詞后面用-ing形式。 5. 【解析】第四句中many→much?？疾樾稳菰~。many修飾可數(shù)名詞, much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處cash是不可數(shù)名詞要用much來修飾。 6. 【解析】第五句中Since→Though?？疾檫B詞。句意: 雖然用現(xiàn)金支付很方便, 用支票更可靠。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 7. 【解析】第六句中additional→addition。考查固定短語。in addition另外。 8. 【解析】第六句中去掉case后的of?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。in case萬一, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。in case of中的of是介詞, 介詞后面只能跟名詞性質(zhì)的詞。 9. 【解析】第八句中this→it?？疾榇~。此處用it指代上句的cultural diversity。 10. 【解析】第八句中had→have?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式。help sb. do/to do sth. 幫助某人做某事, help后的動(dòng)詞要用原形或不定式。 ①charge v. 收費(fèi) ②baggage n. 行李 ③in advance 提前 ④cope with 應(yīng)對(duì) ⑤region n. 地區(qū) ⑥observation n. 觀察 ⑦scenic adj. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的 ⑧travel blog 旅行博客