2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練62牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練62牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (xx·浙江，A)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously. One day soon after school had started，I said to them，“Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it，that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.” The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking？One girl，who had just e to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then，still looking at me，she said slowly and seriously，“Mr.Holt，do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously，“I mean every word of it.” During the spring she really astonished me.One day，she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself，“It can't be，” and went to take a closer look.Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts.I said，“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered，“Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.” This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.How different is our mean-spirited，picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己教育孩子讀書的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：強迫孩子讀書會讓他們產(chǎn)生厭煩心理。我們所應(yīng)該做的是讓孩子自己來決定讀什么以及怎么讀，這樣才能達到最佳效果。 1．According to the passage，children's fear and dislike of books may result from ________. A．reading little and thinking little B．reading often and adventurously C．being made to read too much D．being made to read aloud before others 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，在他人面前讀錯字是丟人現(xiàn)眼的。孩子對書的恐懼和厭煩是大人要求他們在他人面前朗讀導(dǎo)致的。] 2．The teacher told his students to read ________. A．for enjoyment B．for knowledge C．for a larger vocabulary D．for higher scores in exams 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...I want you to read them only for pleasure.”可知，這位老師要求學(xué)生快樂讀書。for pleasure與for enjoyment同義。] 3．Upon hearing the teacher's talk，the children probably felt that ________. A．it sounded stupid B．it was not surprising at all C．it sounded too good to be true D．it was no different from other teachers' talk 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句及后面的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生對老師說的話不太敢相信是真的。] 4．Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage? A．She skipped over those easy parts while reading. B．She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks. C．She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books. D．She turned out to be a top student after ing to this school. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”可知，這個女孩學(xué)會了欣賞難理解的書中的精彩部分。A項錯在skipped over those easy parts，實際為跳過難懂的部分；B項錯在had a hard time，實際是在閱讀中感受到樂趣；D項在文中未提及。] 5．From the teacher's point of view，________. A．children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading B．children should be left to decide what to read and how to read C．reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school D．reading involves understanding every little piece of information 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認為應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己來決定讀什么及怎么讀。A、D兩項在文中未提及；C項與作者的看法相反，作者認為閱讀應(yīng)該是一種愉快、激勵人心的體驗。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．constant adj.不變的，經(jīng)常的 2．a(chǎn)t all costs 不惜任何代價；無論如何 3．rid...of...去除 4．woodcuts n．木刻，木板畫 5．skip over 略過 6．exactly adv.確切地 7．illustration n．說明 8．insistence n．堅持 Task 3：單句語法填空 1．From the very ________ (begin) of school we read a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. 2．After ________ (teach) fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books. 3．I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only ________ pleasure. 4．One girl，who had just e to us from a school ________ she had had a very hard time. 5．One girl looked at me ________ (steady) for a long time after I had finished. 答案　1.beginning　2.having taught　3.for　4.where 5．steadily Task 4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤，請改正) This is what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an ，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get you can out of it，go on to something else.How different our mean-spirited，picky insistence every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book. Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語) One girl，who had just e to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. 分析：本句是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句who had just e to us from a school和where引導(dǎo)的定語從句where she had had a very hard time構(gòu)成，謂語動詞是looked at，同時，句中還含有一個時間狀語從句after I had finished。 譯文：在我講完之后，其中一個女孩子持續(xù)地看了我好長時間，她剛剛從另一所學(xué)校來到我們這兒，在那里她一點也不開心。