2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試 英語(yǔ)試卷.doc

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2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試 英語(yǔ)試卷 第一部分：聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。 1. How long can a book be kept in all? A. 2 weeks. B. 4weeks. C. 6 weeks. 2. What was the match like? A. It is too terrible. B. It is full of fun. C. It is successful. 3. What is probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shop. 5. Why couldn’t the man help the woman? A. He thinks the woman can manage it herself. B. His mother didn’t ask him to do that. C. He has got an appointment. 第二節(jié) 聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. He will probably study for the ing exam. B. He will probably sleep over at a friend’s home. C. He will probably go to the waterfall. 7. According to the mother, what is the boy forbidden to do? A. to go out.　　 B. to swim.　 C. to play with his classmates. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. Where is the woman rushing to? A. To the office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the police station. 9. What was the woman doing at the bus stop? A. She was reading. B. She was rushing. C. She was chatting. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Where are they planning to go in the morning? A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center. 11. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon? A. The zoo will be closed the rest of the week. B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only. C. There are unusual animals there. 12. Why does the woman want to go shopping instead? A. She wants to buy souvenirs of their visit. B. She wishes to visit a shopping center. C. She wants to buy a gift for her friend. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。 13. What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Art. C. puter. 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. Choosing a job. B. Choosing a university. C. Choosing a major. 15. What does Sarah do in her spare time? A. See movies. B. Create pictures for puter games. C. Build Internet site. 第三節(jié) 聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下第16至第20題的相關(guān)信息，每空填一詞。聽對(duì)話前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間讀題，聽完后你將有60秒的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。 Program Gardening with Mary Time （16）______________afternoon, starting on March 21--the first day of spring. Content Mary will show you the best way to grow（17）______________. She has lots of good advice for（18）_______! Mary Green She has written many（19）______________ books on gardening. Her favorite flowers:（20）______________ 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 21. He __________the boy who kept making noises in the library and said, “Get out”. A. stared at B. glared at C. glanced at D. looked at 22. His wife left him, so he usually __________his worries __________drink. A. drawn; in B. drowned; in C. drawn; with D. drowned; with 23. Although he is old enough to do his own business, he seems to be __________on his parents. A. dependable B. dependent C. reliable D. independent 24. Wind power is an ancient source of energy, __________we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 25. __________e out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department. A. On seeing the smoke B. When I saw the smoke C. Having seen the smoke D. As soon as the smoke was seen 26. Last night, I dreamed of there __________a beautiful garden in front of my house. A. to be B. is C. being D. had 27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ______with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 28. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” Mother shouted with ______. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 29. During the National Day break, residents in Beijing chose to go to the country to relax for there was a travel ______ downtown. A. agency B. boom C. experience D. plan 30. They are going to find a new approach ______these plex problems. A. to solving B. to solve C. in solving D. solves 31. When speaking in public, ______. A. speech should be understood B. speech should be easy to understand C. one should make himself understood D. one should make listeners understand 32. ______from his family for over two years, he is now eager to go back home. A. Having been separated B. Being separated C. Separating D. Having separated 33. Be careful. The bomb could be ______by the slightest touch. A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set up 34. Their efforts were in vain, because their plan wasn’t ______by the mittee. A. distinguished B. negotiated C. approved of D. accused of 35. —My God! I just missed the train. —That’s too bad. You ______it if you had hurried. A. could catch B. would catch C. could have caught D. had caught 36. Last month, in one firm alone, three hundred people were ______because of the drop in sales. A. took off B. laid off C. knocked off D. set off 37. ________being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill for living. A. Except B. In addirion C. Rather than D. Aside from 38. After some time, he finally ________the local food. A. got accustomed to B. was accustoming to C. used to D. had access to 39. There was plenty of time, so she ________. A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t hurry C. couldn’t have hurried D. needn’t have hurried 40. —Would you like some more tea? —________, please. A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and my first ___41___job, when I was six years old, was ___42___diner’s shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me ___43___to do it right, telling me to offer to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn’t ___44___. Working in the restaurant was a ___45___of great pride because I was also working for the ___46___of the whole family. But my father made it clear I had to ___47___certain standards to be part of the team. I had to be punctual, hard-working and ___48___to the customers. I was ___49___paid for my work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of ___50___Dad I thought he should give me $10 a week. He said, “OK, then how about you ___51___me for the three meals a day you eat here? And for the times you bring in your buddies for free sodas?” He ___52___ I owed him about $40 a week. I remember ___53___home to Seattle after being away in the Army for about two years. I had just been ___54___ to captain and was full of pride as I walked into my parents’ restaurant. The ___55___thing Dad said was, “How about your cleaning up tonight?” “I cannot ___56___this! I’m an officer in the US Army! But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was ___57___, I was just another member of the team. I ___58___the mop. Working for Dad had taught me that loyalty ___59___a team es first. It doesn’t matter ___60___that team is involved in a family restaurant or Operation Desert Storm. 41. A. true B. real C. natural D. happy 42. A. cleaning B. clearing C. shining D. sweeping 43. A. how B. what C. when D. where 44. A. happy B. puzzled C. pleased D. satisfied 45. A. source B. reason C. cause D. case 46. A. bad B. good C. right D. wrong 47. A. require B. have C. meet D. fit 48. A. good B. polite C. warm D. cruel 49. A. seldom B. ever C. always D. never 50. A. asking B. telling C. persuading D. advising 51. A. paying B. spending C. costing D. taking 52. A. figured B. wondered C. worked D. thought 53. A. going B. returning C. ing D. leaving 54. A. raised B. risen C. asked D. promoted 55. A. right B. just C. very D. first 56. A. understand B. know C. believe D. expect 57. A. thought B. considered C. hoped D. concerned 58. A. reached B. reached for C. fetched D. brought 59. A. for B. in C. to D. of 60. A. whether B. as C. until D. as long as 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A An intelligence tester among the Kentucky “poor whites” presented the following problem to a boy being tested: “If you went to the store and bought six cents’ worth of sweets and gave the shop assistant 10 cents, what change would you receiver?” The boy replied, “I never had 10 cents, and if I had I wouldn’t spend it on sweets, and anyhow sweets are what you mother makes.” The intelligence tester tried again, presenting the problem in the following way: “If you had taken 10 cows to pasture for your father and six of them ran away, how many would you have left to drive home?” The boy replied, “We don’t have 10 cows, but if we did and I lost six, I wouldn’t dare go home.” 61. They boy’s answers to the test questions show us _________. A. he is good at solving word problems B. his experience is quite different from the tester’s C. he has no maths ability D. his intelligence is far below the average boy’s 62. Which of the following is the best conclusion for the passage? A. The boy is very silly. B. The living background influenced thy boy. C. Thy boy didn’t know the answers to the questions. D. Thy boy didn’t understand the questions. 63. What does the underlined word “pasture” probably mean? A. To feed cows on grassland. B. To raise animals in a city. C. To drive cows to the railway station. D. To sell cows in a market. B Leaving a tip in a restaurant has bee a custom in most countries. The word “tip” came from the Latin word “Grais”, meaning free. Tips are defined as small gifts of money for service in addition to the payment due. Believe it or not, the practice of tipping has a little interesting history. The custom can be traced back to the Roman era. The Romans were the first civilization to use coins. It is possible that the word “tip” came from the word “stipend”. “Stips” in Latin means gift. A more mon belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England. A popular coffee house equipped each table with a coin box. The label of each box read, “To insure promptness.” Dropping a coin into the box would result in quick service. Also, the first letter of each word is T. I. P.-tip. In America and Europe, it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%. Taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges, hotel boys, doormen, and disco coat check girls, all expect a little something. People working at these jobs usually receive a low basic salary. Tips are quite necessary to supplement their ine. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. If the service and food are not satisfactory, a small tip or possibly no tip will be left. For excellent food and service most people are quite happy to leave a tip. The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders. Surprisingly, rich people are not “big tippers” unless entertaining guests. It is no use showing off if nobody is there to watch, right? Many throw money around like water to impress a group of friends out for an evening “on the town”. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends. It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success. Nobody wants to look cheap, stingy, or poor in front of their friends. Over-tipping also gives some satisfaction just to see the waiter’s reaction. For whatever reason, tipping will continue to be practiced in most countries. Tipping does have its place in our modern society. It will also remain a somewhat personal expression of gratitude. 64. What is the meaning of the word “Gratis” according to the passage? A. free of obligation B. free of charge C. plenty in time D. free from tax 65. When were tips first given in England? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. 66. Which of the following statements is true? A. Most people think that tips originated in England. B. Most people think that tips originated in Rome. C. Today most people decide the “size of tips according to their mood.” D. According to the author, the practice of tipping does not have an interesting history. 67. How do you understand the sentence “The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.” in the 4th paragraph? A. All people in the world have a lot of money. B. No one in the world has a lot of money. C. Many people spend a large sum of money every day. D. The number of people who either have a lot of money or who pretend to be rich is great. 68. Why are people who cannot afford tipping the biggest tippers in front of their friends? A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they sympathize with taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges and disco coat check girls, etc. C. Because of their vanity（虛榮）. D. None of the above. C Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it es down to the structure of the food, not its chemical position-a finding that could help break away from some chemicals. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same things, so why cream should go bad much faster has been a problem. Both are small globules（小球）of one liquid which spreads throughout another. The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the research. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery roads are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria （細(xì)菌）which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery areas of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says, “when in butter, the bacteria are locked away in locked places buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, those colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out. They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.” “In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing.” says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food panies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack through changes of the food’s structure. Brockelehurst believes it will be possible to make something used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state. 69. The significance（意義）of Brocklehurst’s rescarch is that __________. A. it discovered small globules in both cream and butter B. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without using some chemicals C. it showed the secret of how bacteria increase in cream and butter D. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical position 70. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ________. A. changing its structure B. killing the bacteria C. reducing its water D. removing its fat 71. The underlined word “colonies” refers to ________. A. tiny globules B. watery regions C. the surrounding liquid D. bacteria society 72. mercial use of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made to stand bacterial attack ________. A. by changing its chemical position B. by turning it into a solid lump C. while its liquid form remains D. while keeping its structure unchanged D Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household a child or children, and a job outside the home as well. It all adds up to a busy lift. How is it going for them – for us? Demographers have observed that life forms a different sort of pyramid for women in China than in the United States. In China, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers tapering off as women approach old age. The reasons are clean the second ine of the woman is an absolute necessity for a young family with a child or two. Later on, when the children are grown, the older couple can more easily live on the husband’s earnings plus the wife’s pension, and fewer middle-aged women continue in employment. The pyramid for American women is the opposite, with fewer young women employed, and the number increasing at older ages. any young mothers have found it more efficient to stay home and care for the children themselves, then find employment later when the children are older and more independent. But rising costs of living are requiring more young American women to help support and have jobs. They enjoy the adult relationships with others at work and feel stimulated by the demands and challenges of being employed. Staying at home with only a child or two, as even American family size is now, can be monotonous and lonely. Furthermore, a woman’s paycheck can provide her with stronger voting power in family matters. But the American working mother often feels troubled by the plexity of her lift. Childcare is unreliable and expensive. Childcare workers have low status, are not well educated and are poorly paid-they are often women unable to get better jobs. Thus the American working mother always has the worry that her child is not being as well cared for as she hopes, and the cost of babysitters or private-enterprise daycare centers can eat up half or more of her salary. Other worries distract her from good performance at her job: What if the babysitter gets sick? What will her employer think if she has to stay home with a sick child? What if the car, necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job, breaks down? Few people live close enough to their work of childcare center to acplish this on foot or by bicycle, as in China. 73. What does the phrase “taper off” in the second paragraph mean? A. gradually decrease B. remain the same C. slightly change D. increase slowly 74. Which of the four answers is not the reason for an American young woman to work outside? A. The cost of living is increasing. B. More earning contributes to more power in a family. C. Staying at home with child is boring. D. Baby care is unreliable and expensive. 75. What can we learn from the parisons intentioned above? A. Americans would be shocked to have to work at jobs that kept husband and wife separated for months. B. Chinese men seem to be performing more in family work than the American man would. C. American women have more varied and plex concern in terms of childcare. D. American women are more concerned with their post. 76. What may e right after the last paragraph of this passage? A. In china, grandparents take care of children. B. On the job, Chinese women seem more confident. C. Certainly it is true that in both countries males are given preference in education, job selection and promotion. D. Our nations could not run without them. E Next time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感覺）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions –those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh. Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood