中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一 第2講 七上 Units 7-12課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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第二講 七年級(上) Units 7～12,1．How_much are these pants？這 些褲子多少錢？(Unit 7) how much意為“多少”，可以詢問價格，也可以提問不可數(shù)名詞。詢問價格時根據(jù)后面的名詞或數(shù)量決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如： How much are the tomatoes？這些西紅柿多少錢？ How much coffee is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少咖啡？ 【拓展】 提問價格常用句式How much is/are.？可替換為How much does/do.cost？或What's the price of.？如： 這支鋼筆多少錢？ How much is the pen?,How much does the pen cost? What's the price of the pen? 2．Anybody can afford our prices! 所有人都能承受得起我們的價格。(Unit 7) afford v．意為“買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，通常與can，could，be able to連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如： Can you afford a Mercedes-Benz? 你能買得起一輛奔馳車嗎？,afford之后可以接不定式作賓語。如： The piano is too dear.I can't afford to buy it. 這架鋼琴太貴了，我買不起。 3．She thinks they are very exciting. 她認(rèn)為它們(中國動作片)令人興奮。(Unit 9) 本句中think后是一賓語從句，表達(dá)自己對某事的觀點。當(dāng)后邊從句需要變否定時，要否定前邊的主句。如： I don't think it is a good book. 我認(rèn)為那不是一本好書。,【辨析】 exciting與excited,It’s an exciting result. 這是一個令人振奮的結(jié)果。（作定語） The result is exciting. 這個結(jié)果令人振奮。(作表語) I was excited about the result. 我對那個結(jié)果感到興奮。(作表語) 【拓展】 類似的形容詞還有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感興趣的)；surprising(令人驚奇的)，surprised(感到驚奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。,4．Can you play_the_piano? 你會彈鋼琴嗎？(Unit 10) play the piano意為“彈鋼琴”，play意為“彈奏；演奏”。當(dāng)play和西洋樂器名詞連用時，樂器名詞前面要加定冠詞the，但在中國樂器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。 【拓展】 play還有“玩；打(球)”之意。當(dāng)play與球類，游戲類名詞連用時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。如： play soccer 踢足球,5．Can you play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar? 你會彈鋼琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者彈吉他嗎？(Unit 10) or conj.意為“或者；還是”。如： Which do you prefer, white, grey,or black? 你喜歡哪種顏色，白色、灰色，還是黑色？ 【辨析】 and，but與or,【拓展】or可表示假設(shè)，意為“否則”，可與if. not句式互換。 Get up early，or you'll be late for class. ＝If you don't get up early，you'll be late for class. 早點起床，否則上課會遲到的。(如果你不早點起床，上課會遲到的。) 6．—Can you draw？——你會畫畫嗎？ —Yes，a_little.——是的，會一點。(Unit 10) 本句中a little是固定短語，意為“少許；少量；一點兒”，修飾動詞draw，表肯定。 【辨析】 a little，little，a few與few,There's a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點兒水。 There's little time left.幾乎沒有剩余的時間了。 I have a few friends.我有幾個朋友。,He's new here.He has few friends. 他是新來的，幾乎沒有朋友。 7．Please write and tell me about your morning. 請寫信告訴我關(guān)于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11) tell v．意為“告訴；講述”。如： She wrote to tell me she couldn't come. 她寫信告訴我她不能來了。 【辨析】 speak，say，tell與talk ①speak vi.講話，發(fā)言，指說話的能力。 speak to sb.與某人講話,vt.講……(語言) speak Japanese講日語 ②say vt.說(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容)；(某處)寫有 ③tell vt.告訴、講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。 tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事；tell a story講故事；,tell a lie撒謊；tell the truth說實話 tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告訴某人(不)去做某事 ④talk vi.談話，談?wù)摚徽?，?qiáng)調(diào)與人交談。 talk to/with sb.與……交談 talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?七年級上(7～12單元) (訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘 分值：100分),基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān) 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(10分) 1．—What's the p_____ of that coat? —28 pounds. 2．—What do you usually do on w_____ _? —Do the shopping. 3．Our boss is very s___ _,so we have to arrive on time. 4．Come and see for y___ ____in Lu Xing Clothes Store.,rice,eekends,trict,ourself,5．Our teacher u_____ tells us a story on Friday morning. 6．Work hard，and you will be ___________(成功的)． 7．What's your _________(特別喜愛的)subject? 8．Please accept my best _______ (祝愿)． 9．Photography is one of his _________(愛好)． 10．China has a long _________(歷史)． 二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(10分) 1．我們有價格便宜的襪子，僅售5美元。 We have socks ____ a very good _______—only 5 dollars.,sually,successful,favorite,wishes,hobbies,history,at,price,2．紅色的毛衣廉價銷售僅售40美元。 The red sweaters are _________ for only 40 dollars. 3．——你每天什么時候到學(xué)校？ ——大約八點。 —What time do you usually _________ school? —At about eight o'clock. 4．我不知道他多少歲，但是他看上去有四十多歲了。 I don't know _________ he is, but he looks well over forty. 5．如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。,on sale,get to,how old,If I _________ _____ tomorrow, I _________ ______ with you. 三、句子搭配(10分) ( )1.When is the boy's birthday party? ( )2.Do they like these interesting books? ( )3.How much is the red bag? ( )4.What's Mary's favorite subject? ( )5.What time do you have lunch? A．Yes，they do. B．Chinese. C．I have lunch at 12 o'clock. D．It's September fifth. E．It's twenty dollars.,have/am time/free,will play chess,【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C 綜合能力提高 一、單項選擇(10分) 1．—What's your favorite subject, Mike? —________. It's interesting. A．Toys B．Math C．T-shirts D．E-mail 【解析】考查名詞辨析。toys“玩具”；Math“數(shù)學(xué)”；T-shirts“T恤衫”；e-mail“電子郵件”。根據(jù)句意“Mike，你最喜歡的課程是什么？”可知選B。 【答案】B,2．—The house price has been rising in the past two years. —Yes, I cannot ________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents' help. A．want B．a(chǎn)fford C．solve D．deal 【解析】考查動詞辨析。want“想要”；afford“支付得起”；solve“解決”；deal“處理”。根據(jù)首句“在過去的兩年里，房價越來越高?！笨芍xB。 【答案】B,3．________ terrible weather we've been having these days! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【解析】考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主謂！和How＋adj./adv.＋主謂！句意為“我們這些天經(jīng)歷的天氣多么糟糕??！”故選A。 【答案】A 4．—William, please remember to ________ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I'd like to have a look. —OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself.,A．take B．pass C．bring D．carry 【解析】考查動詞辨析。take“帶走”；pass“通過”；bring“帶來”；carry“搬走”。根據(jù)句意“William，明天請記得把在加拿大拍攝的照片帶到學(xué)校來，我想看看。”可知選C。 【答案】C 5．(2011·湘西)—What's your favorite subject? —________ favorite subject is P．E. A．His B．Her C．My 【解析】考查代詞用法。上句問“你最喜歡的科目是什么？”，下句回答用物主代詞my，故選C。,【答案】C 6．(2011·湘西)—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Yes，you ________. A．can B．must C．should 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。上句用can提問，再用can進(jìn)行回答，所以選A。 【答案】A 7．(2011·東營)Zhu Zhiwen's never been to Hong Kong，________？ A．is he B．isn't he C．has he D．hasn't he,【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。前半句句意為“朱之文從沒去過香港”，句子中有never，has been to。故選C。 【答案】C 8．(2011·湘潭)More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ________ December 25th. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in 【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，越來越多的中國年輕人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)。at后接時刻，on后接具體某一日，in后接時間段。12月25日是具體某一日，故選B。 【答案】B,9．—You look ________. What happened? —I've been playing basketball for 2 hours. A．exciting B．tiring C．excited D．tired 【解析】考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)答語“我打了兩個小時的籃球?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該選“勞累的”，修飾人用tired。 【答案】D 10．(2011·棗莊)He didn't go there yesterday，________ he? A．did B．does C．didn't D．doesn't,【解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句為前肯后否或前否后肯，原句為否定形式，故排除C和D。B選項does與前半句時態(tài)不一致，故選A。 【答案】A 二、完形填空(20分) An American goes to the Great Wall(長城)with her little son on May 1st(五一)．There are too many people there.So her son is lost.She can't find him.She goes to the policeman for help. “Don't worry，I can help you.But tell me what he looks like.”The policeman says to her.The woman tells him he has a round face，two big eyes and a small nose.He is only five.,He is in a red sweater and blue trousers.He has brown hair.The policeman says there is a little boy in the police station(派出所)．He is short.The woman goes to the station.The boy comes out and says “Mum”．The woman thanks the policeman very much. 根據(jù)短文，補(bǔ)全下文空白(每空一詞，縮寫式算一詞) An American __1__ can't find her son __2__ the Great Wall.So she goes to the policeman to __3__ for help.The policeman says to her “Don't worry.I can help you __4__ him.But tell me __5__ about your son.”,The woman tells him the __6__ boy has a round face and brown hair.And then she tells __7__ he's five.The policeman says __8__ a little boy in blue trousers __9__ the police station.The woman __10__ her son there.She thanks the policeman very much. 【答案】 1．woman 【解析】根據(jù)下文我們知道an American是一個woman。 2．on 【解析】在長城上用on。 3．a(chǎn)sk 【解析】ask for help為固定搭配。意為“求援；請求幫助”。 4．find 【解析】警察幫助她找兒子，指結(jié)果，能找到。,5．something 【解析】指告訴我有關(guān)你兒子的一些情況。something是不定代詞，代替衣著、長相等。 6．little 【解析】小孩的“小”不可以用small表達(dá)，small常指身材特別小，修飾兒童時常用little。 7．him(指the policeman) 【解析】tell這個詞必須接人稱代詞(賓格)/名詞作賓語(間接賓語)。 8．there's 【解析】此處必須填there's的縮寫式構(gòu)成there be句型。 9．a(chǎn)t/in 【解析】在派出所，指地點，用at也可用in。 10．sees/meets 【解析】用sees比較恰當(dāng)，指在派出所,看見了兒子，meets(見到)也行，用finds(找到)有些牽強(qiáng)。 三、閱讀理解(10分) A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote： The first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasn't needed. So John crossed out the word “hatter”. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready,money”. So he crossed out “for ready money”. The sign now said： One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn't care who made it. So John crossed out the two words, too. But when another friend saw “John Brown Sells Hats”， he said, “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away for free.” So, at last the sign read：,1．“For ready money” means ________. A．pay for the hat here when you buy it B．if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days C．hats here are only for the people with much money 【解析】“for ready money”意為即刻付款，為固定用法。 【答案】A 2．How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【解析】通讀全文可知總共四位朋友給他提了建議。故選C。,【答案】C 3．________ was crossed out first. A．“John Brown Sells Hats” B．“Hatter” C．“for Ready Money” 【解析】由第二段第二句可知，“Hatter”首先被去掉了。 【答案】B 4．Each friend has ________ thought. A．no B．the same C．his own 【解析】由短文可知，每個朋友都有自己的想法，故選C。,【答案】C 5．This story tells us that ________. A．it isn't possible to please everybody B．it's easy to sell hats C．sellers must please everybody 【解析】通讀全文可知這個故事告訴我們，取悅每一個人是不可能的。 【答案】A 四、選詞填空(10分),閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每個單詞限用一次。 Dear Miss Hu， I'd like to thank you for __1__ money to “Animal Helpers”， an organization set up to help __2__ people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”， who has filled my life with __3__.,“Lucky” is a __4__ trained dog for the disabled. It is a good name for him __5__ I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, __6__， unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. “Lucky” helps me open and shut the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He __7__ me up a lot. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could __8__ you how he helps me. And I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is __9__ that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people __10__ me.,Best wishes! Liz Smith 1．sending 【解析】for后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，此處意為“謝謝你給‘動物幫手’組織捐款……”。 2．disabled 【解析】由下文可知，這個組織幫助殘疾人，disabled people“殘疾人”。 3．pleasure 【解析】“filled my life with pleasure”意為“使我的生活充滿快樂”。 4．specially 【解析】此處意為“特別訓(xùn)練的狗”，修飾動詞要用副詞specially。,5．because 【解析】后半部分是解釋前半部分的原因，故用because“因為”。 6．deaf 【解析】此處與前面的“blind”并列，意為“又瞎又聾”。 7．cheers 【解析】cheer sb.up“(使)高興；(使)振作”，注意用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 8．show 【解析】show“展示”，此處意為“……我能向你示范它是如何幫助我的”。 9．important 【解析】本句意為“重要的是使這個組織不缺乏資金”。important“重要的”。,10．like 【解析】“l(fā)ike me”意為“像我一樣的”。 五、書面表達(dá)(20分) 根據(jù)下面的圖畫，以Li Mei's Day為題，寫一篇60—80詞的短文。,Li Mei usually gets up at 6 o’clock.She has breakfast at half past six.After breakfast，she goes to school on foot.And she gets to school at around seven.In the afternoon，she often plays football with her classmates at 4：15.She does her homework at 8：00 and she goes to bed at ten o’clock.,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,